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SAT词汇技能2 - 第22课

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SAT Word Skills 2
flora
[名词]

(botany) an individual plant or plant species

植物, 植物种类

植物, 植物种类

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floral
[形容词]

resembling or reminding one of flowers through visual patterns, designs, or impressions

花卉的, 花朵图案的

花卉的, 花朵图案的

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to assail
[动词]

to launch a vigorous or violent attack on someone or something, either physically or verbally

攻击, 袭击

攻击, 袭击

Ex: The defense attorney tried assail the credibility of the key witness on the stand .
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assailant
[名词]

an individual who initiates an attack on someone else, employing various means such as physical violence, verbal aggression, or other forms of assault

袭击者, 攻击者

袭击者, 攻击者

Ex: Prosecutors argued assailant deserved a lengthy prison sentence given the vicious nature of the assault .
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destitute
[形容词]

lacking various essential needs that are important for well-being or function

贫困的, 困窘的

贫困的, 困窘的

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destitution
[名词]

a state where basic human needs cannot be met due to a lack of resources and access to necessities

贫困, 赤贫

贫困, 赤贫

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stoic
[形容词]

not displaying emotions and not complaining, especially in difficult and painful situations

坚忍的, 冷静的

坚忍的, 冷静的

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stoicism
[名词]

the quality of enduring hardship or pain without displaying emotion or complaint

坚忍, 冷静坚韧

坚忍, 冷静坚韧

Ex: Faced with the devastating news , she reacted stoicism, holding back tears and asking the doctor practical questions about treatment options .
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lingo
[名词]

language, words, or expressions that are particular to a certain profession, trade, or group

术语, 行话

术语, 行话

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lingua
[名词]

the anatomical organ in the mouth that is involved in tasting, swallowing, and speech

舌头, 语言器官

舌头, 语言器官

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lingual
[形容词]

related to language, speech, or linguistic elements

语言的, 言语的

语言的, 言语的

Ex: Many languages require learners to develop lingual awareness to properly differentiate tones , stresses or regional accents .
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contemporaneous
[形容词]

belonging to the same time period

同时的, 共时的

同时的, 共时的

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contemporary
[形容词]

having a modern or current style or design, often reflecting up-to-date trends

现代的, 当代的

现代的, 当代的

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vitriol
[名词]

criticism or comments that are severely cruel and hurtful

尖刻的指责, 恶毒的批评

尖刻的指责, 恶毒的批评

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vitriolic
[形容词]

(of a substance) highly acidic or corrosive in nature

硫酸性的, 腐蚀性的

硫酸性的, 腐蚀性的

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extempore
[副词]

without prior preparation or practice

即兴地, 临时地

即兴地, 临时地

Ex: During the debate , some participants extempore, relying on their knowledge and quick thinking .
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extemporaneous
[形容词]

expressed or occurring on the spot without preparation

即兴的, 临时的

即兴的, 临时的

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to intermit
[动词]

to stop for a period of time

中断, 暂停

中断, 暂停

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intermittent
[形容词]

repeatedly starting and stopping, in short, irregular intervals

间歇性的, 断断续续的

间歇性的, 断断续续的

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the quality of occurring with irregular pauses in activity or occurrence

间歇性, 间歇性现象

间歇性, 间歇性现象

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