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SAT词汇技能2 - 第22课

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SAT Word Skills 2
flora
[名词]

(botany) an individual plant or plant species

植物群, 植被

植物群, 植被

Ex: The invasive Japanese knotweed flora has proven extremely difficult to eradicate once established .一旦建立,入侵性的日本虎杖**植物群**已被证明极难根除。
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floral
[形容词]

resembling or reminding one of flowers through visual patterns, designs, or impressions

花卉的, 花样的

花卉的, 花样的

Ex: The floral decorations at the event were stunning .活动中的**花卉**装饰令人惊叹。
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to assail
[动词]

to launch a vigorous or violent attack on someone or something, either physically or verbally

攻击, 猛烈攻击

攻击, 猛烈攻击

Ex: The defense attorney tried to assail the credibility of the key witness on the stand .辩护律师试图**攻击**关键证人在台上的可信度。
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assailant
[名词]

an individual who initiates an attack on someone else, employing various means such as physical violence, verbal aggression, or other forms of assault

攻击者, 施暴者

攻击者, 施暴者

Ex: Prosecutors argued the assailant deserved a lengthy prison sentence given the vicious nature of the assault .检察官认为,考虑到袭击的恶性,**袭击者**应该被判长期监禁。
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destitute
[形容词]

lacking various essential needs that are important for well-being or function

贫困的, 缺乏的

贫困的, 缺乏的

Ex: After the floods , the area was destitute of shelter or food .洪水过后,该地区**缺乏**住所或食物。
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destitution
[名词]

a state where basic human needs cannot be met due to a lack of resources and access to necessities

贫困, 赤贫

贫困, 赤贫

Ex: The refugees were forced to flee their homes and left in a state of destitution, relying on aid from charities to survive .难民被迫逃离家园,陷入**赤贫**状态,依靠慈善机构的援助生存。
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stoic
[形容词]

not displaying emotions and not complaining, especially in difficult and painful situations

坚忍的, 不动声色的

坚忍的, 不动声色的

Ex: His stoic demeanor helped him handle the stressful situation .他**坚忍**的态度帮助他处理了压力大的情况。
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stoicism
[名词]

the quality of enduring hardship or pain without displaying emotion or complaint

斯多葛主义,  忍耐

斯多葛主义, 忍耐

Ex: Faced with the devastating news , she reacted with stoicism, holding back tears and asking the doctor practical questions about treatment options .面对毁灭性的消息,她以**斯多葛主义**作出反应,忍住泪水,向医生询问有关治疗方案的实用问题。
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lingo
[名词]

language, words, or expressions that are particular to a certain profession, trade, or group

行话, 特定语言

行话, 特定语言

Ex: The unique lingo of Texas cowboy culture includes terms for lassos , gear , livestock and skills that were innovative solutions to tasks .德克萨斯牛仔文化的独特**行话**包括用于套索、装备、牲畜和技能的术语,这些术语是对任务的创新解决方案。
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lingua
[名词]

the anatomical organ in the mouth that is involved in tasting, swallowing, and speech

舌头, 发音器官

舌头, 发音器官

Ex: The patient had a lingua piercing .病人的**舌头**上有一个穿孔。
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lingual
[形容词]

related to language, speech, or linguistic elements

语言的, 与言语相关的

语言的, 与言语相关的

Ex: Many languages require learners to develop nuanced lingual awareness to properly differentiate tones , stresses or regional accents .许多语言要求学习者发展出细致的**语言**意识,以正确区分音调、重音或地方口音。
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contemporaneous
[形容词]

belonging to the same time period

同时代的, 同期的

同时代的, 同期的

Ex: The museum exhibit highlights contemporaneous artists from the early 20th century .博物馆展览突出了20世纪初的**同时代**艺术家。
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contemporary
[形容词]

having a modern or current style or design, often reflecting up-to-date trends

当代的, 现代的

当代的, 现代的

Ex: Contemporary ceramics showcase innovative shapes and glazes .**当代**陶瓷展示了创新的形状和釉料。
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vitriol
[名词]

criticism or comments that are severely cruel and hurtful

尖刻的批评, 恶毒的评论

尖刻的批评, 恶毒的评论

Ex: Rather than engage in hostile vitriol, we should have a respectful discussion of ideas .与其参与充满敌意的**尖酸刻薄**,我们应该对想法进行尊重的讨论。
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vitriolic
[形容词]

(of a substance) highly acidic or corrosive in nature

尖刻的, 腐蚀性的

尖刻的, 腐蚀性的

Ex: Workers wear protective aprons , masks and gloves when handling the vitriolic battery acid required for lead-acid car batteries .工人在处理铅酸汽车电池所需的**腐蚀性**电池酸时,会穿戴防护围裙、口罩和手套。
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extempore
[副词]

without prior preparation or practice

即兴地, 无准备地

即兴地, 无准备地

Ex: During the debate , some participants spoke extempore, relying on their knowledge and quick thinking .在辩论期间,一些参与者**即兴**发言,依靠他们的知识和快速思考。
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extemporaneous
[形容词]

expressed or occurring on the spot without preparation

即兴的, 临场的

即兴的, 临场的

Ex: She enjoys the challenge of conducting extemporaneous interviews on live television .她喜欢在直播电视上进行**即兴**采访的挑战。
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to intermit
[动词]

to stop for a period of time

中断, 暂停

中断, 暂停

Ex: The concert had to be postponed after the power kept intermitting on and off at the venue .音乐会因场地电力不断**间断**而不得不推迟。
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intermittent
[形容词]

repeatedly starting and stopping, in short, irregular intervals

间歇的, 断断续续的

间歇的, 断断续续的

Ex: His internet connection was intermittent, making it difficult to stream videos without interruptions .他的网络连接**断断续续**,使得视频流难以不间断地进行。
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the quality of occurring with irregular pauses in activity or occurrence

间歇性, 不规律性

间歇性, 不规律性

Ex: Scientists studied the intermittency of solar activity and related impacts on terrestrial phenomena .科学家研究了太阳活动的**间歇性**及其对地球现象的相关影响。
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SAT词汇技能2
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