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Kỹ Năng Từ Vựng SAT 2 - Bài học 22

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Bắt đầu học
SAT Word Skills 2
flora
[Danh từ]

(botany) an individual plant or plant species

cây cỏ, thực vật

cây cỏ, thực vật

Ex: The invasive Japanese flora has proven extremely difficult to eradicate once established .
floral
[Tính từ]

resembling or reminding one of flowers through visual patterns, designs, or impressions

họa tiết hoa, hoa văn

họa tiết hoa, hoa văn

Ex: floral decorations at the event were stunning .
to assail
[Động từ]

to launch a vigorous or violent attack on someone or something, either physically or verbally

tấn công, công kích

tấn công, công kích

Ex: The defense attorney tried assail the credibility of the key witness on the stand .
assailant
[Danh từ]

an individual who initiates an attack on someone else, employing various means such as physical violence, verbal aggression, or other forms of assault

kẻ tấn công, thủ phạm

kẻ tấn công, thủ phạm

Ex: Prosecutors argued assailant deserved a lengthy prison sentence given the vicious nature of the assault .
destitute
[Tính từ]

lacking various essential needs that are important for well-being or function

thiếu thốn, nghèo khổ

thiếu thốn, nghèo khổ

Ex: After the floods , the area destitute of shelter or food .
destitution
[Danh từ]

a state where basic human needs cannot be met due to a lack of resources and access to necessities

nạn nghèo đói, tình trạng thiếu thốn

nạn nghèo đói, tình trạng thiếu thốn

Ex: The refugees were forced to flee their homes and left in a state destitution, relying on aid from charities to survive .
stoic
[Tính từ]

not displaying emotions and not complaining, especially in difficult and painful situations

bình thản, kiên nhẫn

bình thản, kiên nhẫn

Ex: stoic demeanor helped him handle the stressful situation .
stoicism
[Danh từ]

the quality of enduring hardship or pain without displaying emotion or complaint

chủ nghĩa khắc kỷ, tinh thần kiên nhẫn

chủ nghĩa khắc kỷ, tinh thần kiên nhẫn

Ex: Faced with the devastating news , she reacted stoicism, holding back tears and asking the doctor practical questions about treatment options .
lingo
[Danh từ]

language, words, or expressions that are particular to a certain profession, trade, or group

thuật ngữ, ngôn ngữ chuyên ngành

thuật ngữ, ngôn ngữ chuyên ngành

Ex: The lingo of Texas cowboy culture includes terms for lassos , gear , livestock and skills that were innovative solutions to tasks .
lingua
[Danh từ]

the anatomical organ in the mouth that is involved in tasting, swallowing, and speech

lưỡi, cái lưỡi

lưỡi, cái lưỡi

Ex: The patient had lingua piercing .
lingual
[Tính từ]

related to language, speech, or linguistic elements

thuộc về ngôn ngữ, liên quan đến ngôn ngữ

thuộc về ngôn ngữ, liên quan đến ngôn ngữ

Ex: Many languages require learners to develop lingual awareness to properly differentiate tones , stresses or regional accents .
contemporaneous
[Tính từ]

belonging to the same time period

đương thời, cùng thời

đương thời, cùng thời

Ex: The museum exhibit contemporaneous artists from the early 20th century .
contemporary
[Tính từ]

having a modern or current style or design, often reflecting up-to-date trends

hiện đại, đương đại

hiện đại, đương đại

Ex: Contemporary ceramics showcase innovative shapes and glazes .
vitriol
[Danh từ]

criticism or comments that are severely cruel and hurtful

sự châm biếm, lời chỉ trích tàn bạo

sự châm biếm, lời chỉ trích tàn bạo

Ex: Rather than engage in vitriol, we should have a respectful discussion of ideas .
vitriolic
[Tính từ]

(of a substance) highly acidic or corrosive in nature

chua xót, mãnh liệt

chua xót, mãnh liệt

Ex: Workers wear protective aprons , masks and gloves when handling vitriolic battery acid required for lead-acid car batteries .
extempore
[Trạng từ]

without prior preparation or practice

ngẫu hứng, có sẵn

ngẫu hứng, có sẵn

Ex: During the debate , some participants extempore, relying on their knowledge and quick thinking .
extemporaneous
[Tính từ]

expressed or occurring on the spot without preparation

thẩm định, ngẫu hứng

thẩm định, ngẫu hứng

Ex: She enjoys the challenge of extemporaneous interviews on live television .
to intermit
[Động từ]

to stop for a period of time

tạm dừng, ngừng lại

tạm dừng, ngừng lại

Ex: The concert had to be postponed after the power intermitting on and off at the venue .
intermittent
[Tính từ]

repeatedly starting and stopping, in short, irregular intervals

gián đoạn, khoảng từng hồi

gián đoạn, khoảng từng hồi

Ex: His internet connection intermittent, making it difficult to stream videos without interruptions .
intermittency
[Danh từ]

the quality of occurring with irregular pauses in activity or occurrence

tính không liên tục, tính gián đoạn

tính không liên tục, tính gián đoạn

Ex: Scientists studied intermittency of solar activity and related impacts on terrestrial phenomena .
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