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Abilități Lexicale pentru SAT 2 - Lecția 22

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SAT Word Skills 2
flora
flora
[substantiv]

(botany) an individual plant or plant species

floră, vegetație

floră, vegetație

Ex: A botanical survey cataloged over 300 types of flora still remaining in the fragmented nature reserve which once contained much greater diversity. 
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floral
floral
[adjectiv]

resembling or reminding one of flowers through visual patterns, designs, or impressions

floral, înflorat

floral, înflorat

Ex: She wore a floral print sundress that looked like it was covered in daisies. 
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to assail
to assail
[verb]

to launch a vigorous or violent attack on someone or something, either physically or verbally

a ataca, a ataca violent

a ataca, a ataca violent

Ex: The boxer assailed his opponent with a flurry of punches in the final round. 
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assailant
assailant
[substantiv]

an individual who initiates an attack on someone else, employing various means such as physical violence, verbal aggression, or other forms of assault

atacator, agresor

atacator, agresor

Ex: Police are searching for the masked assailant who stabbed the victim during a robbery. 
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destitute
destitute
[adjectiv]

lacking essential non-material needs, such as support, love, or community

lipsit, privat

lipsit, privat

Ex: Modern society is destitute of genuine community bonds. 
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destitution
destitution
[substantiv]

extreme poverty and deprivation of basic necessities

sărăcie, mizerie

sărăcie, mizerie

Ex: After the war, many families were left in complete destitution. 
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stoic
stoic
[adjectiv]

not displaying emotions and not complaining, especially in difficult and painful situations

stoic, imperturbabil

stoic, imperturbabil

Ex: He remained stoic despite the challenging circumstances. 
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stoicism
stoicism
[substantiv]

the quality of enduring hardship or pain without displaying emotion or complaint

stoicism,  rezistență

stoicism, rezistență

Ex: The soldiers displayed amazing stoicism in battling through their injuries without complaint even as the enemy forces advanced. 
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lingo
lingo
[substantiv]

language, words, or expressions that are particular to a certain profession, trade, or group

jargon, limbaj specific

jargon, limbaj specific

Ex: As a newcomer to the startup scene, John had a lot to learn when it came to decoding the lingo used by tech entrepreneurs. 
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lingua
lingua
[substantiv]

the anatomical organ in the mouth that is involved in tasting, swallowing, and speech

limbă, organ al vorbirii

limbă, organ al vorbirii

Ex: The lingua is responsible for articulation and modulation of speech 
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lingual
lingual
[adjectiv]

related to language, speech, or linguistic elements

lingvistic, de limbaj

lingvistic, de limbaj

Ex: In addition to verbs and nouns, many languages use affixes added to word roots by lingual gesture alone without pen or keyboard. 
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contemporaneous
contemporaneous
[adjectiv]

belonging to the same time period

contemporan, coexistent

contemporan, coexistent

Ex: Jane Austen and Napoleon both lived and worked during the contemporaneous Regency period in England, which spanned the late 18th and early 19th centuries. 
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contemporary
contemporary
[adjectiv]

having a modern or current style or design, often reflecting up-to-date trends

contemporan, modern

contemporan, modern

Ex: The gallery features contemporary artworks that explore new techniques. 
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vitriol
vitriol
[substantiv]

criticism or comments that are severely cruel and hurtful

critică veninoasă, comentarii crude

critică veninoasă, comentarii crude

Ex: Critics unleashed a storm of vitriol towards the artist's new, provocative work. 
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vitriolic
vitriolic
[adjectiv]

(of a substance) highly acidic or corrosive in nature

vitriolic, corosiv

vitriolic, corosiv

Ex: Sulfuric acid is one of the strongest and most vitriolic acids commonly used in laboratories. 
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extempore
extempore
[adverb]

without prior preparation or practice

improvizat, fără pregătire

improvizat, fără pregătire

Ex: The teacher asked the students to share their thoughts extempore on the assigned topic. 
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extemporaneous
extemporaneous
[adjectiv]

spoken or performed without prior preparation

improvizat, spontan

improvizat, spontan

Ex: She gave an extemporaneous speech that impressed the audience. 
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to intermit

to stop for a period of time

întrerupe, suspendă

întrerupe, suspendă

Ex: The delivery of supplies had to intermit when roads flooded during the storm. 
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intermittent
intermittent
[adjectiv]

repeatedly starting and stopping, in short, irregular intervals

intermitent, cu întreruperi

intermitent, cu întreruperi

Ex: He dealt with intermittent back pain from an old sports injury flaring up occasionally. 
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intermittency
intermittency
[substantiv]

the quality of occurring with irregular pauses in activity or occurrence

intermitență, neregularitate

intermitență, neregularitate

Ex: Doctors were concerned about the intermittency of her symptoms flaring up unexpectedly. 
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