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SAT词汇技能4 - 第15课

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SAT Word Skills 4
to protrude
to protrude
[动词]

to project from a surface

突出, 伸出

突出, 伸出

Ex: His eyes seemed to protrude from his face, giving him an intense expression. 

他的眼睛似乎从脸上凸出,给他一种强烈的表情。

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protrusion
protrusion
[名词]

the act of extending beyond a surface

突出, 隆起

突出, 隆起

Ex: The protrusion of the pipes from the wall was unsightly and needed to be covered. 

管道从墙上的突出很不美观,需要被覆盖。

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protuberant
protuberant
[形容词]

extending outward, usually in a curved shape

突出的, 凸起的

突出的, 凸起的

Ex: The protuberant belly of the statue gave it a distinct, rounded appearance. 

雕像凸出的腹部赋予了它独特、圆润的外观。

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sol
sol
[名词]

a syllable representing the fifth note of a musical scale

索尔, 在热身期间,合唱团专注于索尔音以确保他们的音高正确。

索尔, 在热身期间,合唱团专注于索尔音以确保他们的音高正确。

Ex: The melody moved from do to re and finally to sol in a smooth progression. 

旋律从do到re,最后平滑过渡到sol。

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solace
solace
[名词]

emotional comfort one receives when sad or in trouble

安慰, 慰藉

安慰, 慰藉

Ex: The sound of the waves offered him solace, easing his mind during a particularly hard week. 

海浪的声音给他带来了安慰,在特别艰难的一周里缓解了他的心情。

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solder
solder
[名词]

a combination of metals, often lead or tin, melted to join two pieces of metal

焊料, 焊锡

焊料, 焊锡

Ex: The technician applied solder to the metal parts, ensuring they would stay intact during the assembly. 

技术员将焊料应用到金属部件上,确保它们在组装过程中保持完好。

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solecism
solecism
[名词]

an act that is considered to be impolite or unacceptable

失礼, 不礼貌的行为

失礼, 不礼貌的行为

Ex: Her solecism of commenting on sensitive topics made the dinner party awkward. 

她对敏感话题评论的失礼行为让晚宴变得尴尬。

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to solicit
to solicit
[动词]

to request something, usually in a formal or persistent manner

征求, 请求

征求, 请求

Ex: The sales team has been soliciting feedback from customers to improve their products. 

销售团队一直在征求客户的反馈以改进他们的产品。

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solstice
solstice
[名词]

either of the two times of the year when the sun reaches its farthest or closest distance from the equator

至点, 二至点

至点, 二至点

Ex: As the summer solstice approaches, anticipation builds for the longest day of the year, when the sun reigns supreme and daylight lingers well into the evening. 
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disinterested
disinterested
[形容词]

not being involved in a situation or benefiting from it, thus able to act fairly

公正的, 不感兴趣的

公正的, 不感兴趣的

Ex: The disinterested observer reported on the event without any personal bias or agenda. 

公正的观察者报告了这一事件,没有任何个人偏见或议程。

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to dislocate
to dislocate
[动词]

to suddenly cause a bone to move out of its normal position

脱臼, 使脱位

脱臼, 使脱位

Ex: His fall on the icy ground dislocated his hip, forcing him to seek emergency care. 

他在结冰的地面上摔倒导致髋关节脱臼,迫使他寻求紧急护理。

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disjunctive
disjunctive
[形容词]

having no connection

分离的, 不连贯的

分离的, 不连贯的

Ex: The two arguments were disjunctive, with no logical connection between them. 

这两个论点是不连贯的,它们之间没有逻辑联系。

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to dislodge
to dislodge
[动词]

to forcefully remove something that is stuck or fixed in a particular position

移动, 清除

移动, 清除

Ex: With a swift kick, he managed to dislodge the ball from the tree branch. 

一个快速的踢腿,他成功地将球从树枝上踢了下来。

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to dismount
to dismount
[动词]

to get off from a horse after riding

下马, 从马上下来

下马, 从马上下来

Ex: He dismounted from his horse with ease, showcasing his riding skills. 

他轻松地从马背上下来,展示了他的骑术。

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to exhale
to exhale
[动词]

to breathe air or smoke out through the mouth or nose

呼气, 呼出

呼气, 呼出

Ex: The doctor asked her to inhale and then exhale into the spirometer. 

医生让她吸气,然后向肺活量计呼气。

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exhaustive
exhaustive
[形容词]

complete with regard to every single detail or element

详尽的, 全面的

详尽的, 全面的

Ex: The exhaustive investigation into the crime scene gathered evidence from every possible angle. 

对犯罪现场的详尽调查从每一个可能的角度收集了证据。

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to improvise
to improvise
[动词]

to create and perform words of a play, music, etc. on impulse and without preparation, particularly because one is forced to do so

即兴创作, 临时凑成

即兴创作, 临时凑成

Ex: Musicians often improvise solos during live performances for added spontaneity. 

音乐家在现场表演中经常即兴独奏以增加自发性。

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improvident
improvident
[形容词]

lacking proper consideration and foresight, especially when it comes to savings and money

无远见的, 挥霍的

无远见的, 挥霍的

Ex: His improvident lifestyle made it hard for him to save for retirement. 

他挥霍无度的生活方式让他很难为退休储蓄。

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musty
musty
[形容词]

having a stale, moldy, or damp odor, often associated with a lack of freshness and proper ventilation

发霉的, 陈腐的

发霉的, 陈腐的

Ex: The basement, rarely aired out, acquired a musty odor due to the lack of ventilation. 

很少通风的地下室由于缺乏通风而产生了霉味。

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to muster
to muster
[动词]

to gather or summon for a specific purpose or action

聚集, 召集

聚集, 召集

Ex: We need to muster the resources before starting the project. 

在开始项目之前,我们需要集结资源。

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