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SAT词汇技能4 - 第15课

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SAT Word Skills 4
to protrude
[动词]

to project from a surface

突出, 伸出

突出, 伸出

Ex: The book protruded from the shelf , as it had been placed haphazardly .那本书从书架上**突出**,因为它被随意放置了。
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protrusion
[名词]

the act of extending beyond a surface

突出, 隆起

突出, 隆起

Ex: The protrusion of the rocks from the riverbed created obstacles for the boats passing through .河床上岩石的**突出**为通过的船只创造了障碍。
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protuberant
[形容词]

extending outward, usually in a curved shape

突出的, 凸起的

突出的, 凸起的

Ex: His protuberant chin gave his face a strong , defined look .他**突出的**下巴使他的脸看起来强壮而轮廓分明。
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sol
[名词]

a syllable representing the fifth note of a musical scale

索尔, 在热身期间,合唱团专注于索尔音以确保他们的音高正确。

索尔, 在热身期间,合唱团专注于索尔音以确保他们的音高正确。

Ex: In the key of C major , sol corresponds to the fifth note , creating a harmonious sound .在C大调中,**sol**对应于第五个音符,创造出和谐的声音。
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solace
[名词]

emotional comfort one receives when sad or in trouble

安慰, 慰藉

安慰, 慰藉

Ex: His walk in the quiet park provided him with a sense of solace after the stressful meeting .在安静的公园里散步,让他在紧张的会议后感到一种**安慰**。
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solder
[名词]

a combination of metals, often lead or tin, melted to join two pieces of metal

焊料, 焊锡

焊料, 焊锡

Ex: The artist used solder to join the intricate metal pieces in her sculpture .艺术家使用**焊料**将她雕塑中复杂的金属件连接起来。
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solecism
[名词]

an act that is considered to be impolite or unacceptable

失礼, 不礼貌的行为

失礼, 不礼貌的行为

Ex: The solecism of ignoring the dress code at the wedding was seen as disrespectful .在婚礼上忽视着装要求的**失礼行为**被视为不尊重。
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to solicit
[动词]

to request something, usually in a formal or persistent manner

征求, 请求

征求, 请求

Ex: Last month , the nonprofit organization solicited donations for its charity event .上个月,该非营利组织为其慈善活动**募集**了捐款。
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solstice
[名词]

either of the two times of the year when the sun reaches its farthest or closest distance from the equator

至点, 二至点

至点, 二至点

Ex: At the summer solstice, ancient rituals are enacted to honor the sun and its life-giving energy, ensuring bountiful harvests and prosperity for the year ahead.在夏**至**时,举行古老的仪式以纪念太阳及其赋予生命的能量,确保来年丰收和繁荣。
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disinterested
[形容词]

not being involved in a situation or benefiting from it, thus able to act fairly

公正的, 不感兴趣的

公正的, 不感兴趣的

Ex: The judge's disinterested rulings were crucial for maintaining justice in the courtroom.法官的**公正**裁决对于维持法庭正义至关重要。
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to dislocate
[动词]

to suddenly cause a bone to move out of its normal position

脱臼, 使脱位

脱臼, 使脱位

Ex: The wrestler dislocated his elbow during the match .摔跤手在比赛中**脱臼**了他的肘部。
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disjunctive
[形容词]

having no connection

分离的, 不连贯的

分离的, 不连贯的

Ex: The plot of the novel was disjunctive, jumping from one unrelated event to another .小说的情节是**脱节的**,从一个不相关的事件跳到另一个事件。
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to dislodge
[动词]

to forcefully remove something that is stuck or fixed in a particular position

移动, 清除

移动, 清除

Ex: She carefully dislodged the old painting from the wall without damaging it .她小心翼翼地从墙上**取下**那幅旧画,没有损坏它。
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to dismount
[动词]

to get off from a horse after riding

下马, 从马上下来

下马, 从马上下来

Ex: Before entering the barn , the rider dismounted and led the horse inside .进入谷仓前,骑手**下马**并将马牵了进去。
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to exhale
[动词]

to breathe air or smoke out through the mouth or nose

呼气, 呼出

呼气, 呼出

Ex: As he exhaled, the cold air formed a visible mist in front of him .当他**呼气**时,冷空气在他面前形成了一层可见的雾气。
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exhaustive
[形容词]

complete with regard to every single detail or element

详尽的, 全面的

详尽的, 全面的

Ex: He gave an exhaustive explanation of the theory , leaving no questions unanswered .他对这一理论进行了**详尽**的解释,没有留下任何未回答的问题。
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to improvise
[动词]

to create and perform words of a play, music, etc. on impulse and without preparation, particularly because one is forced to do so

即兴创作, 临时凑成

即兴创作, 临时凑成

Ex: Unable to find his notes , the speaker improvised a captivating speech on the spot .
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improvident
[形容词]

lacking proper consideration and foresight, especially when it comes to savings and money

无远见的, 挥霍的

无远见的, 挥霍的

Ex: Due to their improvident spending, they had to take out a loan for necessary expenses.由于他们**无远见**的花费,他们不得不为必要的开支贷款。
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musty
[形容词]

having a stale, moldy, or damp odor, often associated with a lack of freshness and proper ventilation

发霉的, 陈腐的

发霉的, 陈腐的

Ex: The antique shop had a charming ambiance, but some items carried a faint musty scent from their age.古董店有一种迷人的氛围,但有些物品因为年代久远而带有一丝**霉味**。
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to muster
[动词]

to gather or summon for a specific purpose or action

聚集, 召集

聚集, 召集

Ex: She could barely muster a smile after hearing the news .听到这个消息后,她几乎无法**挤**出一丝微笑。
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SAT词汇技能4
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