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SAT 語彙スキル 4 - レッスン 15

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SAT Word Skills 4
to protrude
[動詞]

to project from a surface

突き出る (つきでる), 突出する (とっしゅつする)

突き出る (つきでる), 突出する (とっしゅつする)

Ex: The protruded from the shelf , as it had been placed haphazardly .
protrusion
[名詞]

the act of extending beyond a surface

突出, 突起

突出, 突起

Ex: protrusion of the rocks from the riverbed created obstacles for the boats passing through .
protuberant
[形容詞]

extending outward, usually in a curved shape

突起した (とっきした), 突出した (とつじゅつした)

突起した (とっきした), 突出した (とつじゅつした)

Ex: protuberant chin gave his face a strong , defined look .
sol
[名詞]

a syllable representing the fifth note of a musical scale

ソ (so), ラ (ra)

ソ (so), ラ (ra)

Ex: In the key of C majorsol corresponds to the fifth note , creating a harmonious sound .
solace
[名詞]

emotional comfort one receives when sad or in trouble

慰め(なぐさめ), 慰藉(いしゃ)

慰め(なぐさめ), 慰藉(いしゃ)

Ex: His walk in the quiet park provided him with a sense solace after the stressful meeting .
solder
[名詞]

a combination of metals, often lead or tin, melted to join two pieces of metal

ハンダ, はんだ

ハンダ, はんだ

Ex: The artist solder to join the intricate metal pieces in her sculpture .
solecism
[名詞]

an act that is considered to be impolite or unacceptable

失礼, 不作法

失礼, 不作法

Ex: solecism of ignoring the dress code at the wedding was seen as disrespectful .
to solicit
[動詞]

to request something, usually in a formal or persistent manner

求める (もとめる), 請う (こう)

求める (もとめる), 請う (こう)

Ex: Last month , the solicited donations for its charity event .
solstice
[名詞]

either of the two times of the year when the sun reaches its farthest or closest distance from the equator

冬至(とうじ), 夏至(げし)

冬至(とうじ), 夏至(げし)

Ex: At the summer solstice, ancient rituals are enacted to honor the sun and its life-giving energy, ensuring bountiful harvests and prosperity for the year ahead.
disinterested
[形容詞]

not being involved in a situation or benefiting from it, thus able to act fairly

利害関係のない, 公平な

利害関係のない, 公平な

Ex: The judge's disinterested rulings were crucial for maintaining justice in the courtroom.
to dislocate
[動詞]

to suddenly cause a bone to move out of its normal position

脱臼する, 外れる

脱臼する, 外れる

Ex: The dislocated his elbow during the match .
disjunctive
[形容詞]

having no connection

断絶した, 切り離された

断絶した, 切り離された

Ex: The plot of the novel disjunctive, jumping from one unrelated event to another .
to dislodge
[動詞]

to forcefully remove something that is stuck or fixed in a particular position

取り外す (とりはずす), 動かす (うごかす)

取り外す (とりはずす), 動かす (うごかす)

Ex: She dislodged the old painting from the wall without damaging it .
to dismount
[動詞]

to get off from a horse after riding

降りる (おりる), 下馬する (げばする)

降りる (おりる), 下馬する (げばする)

Ex: Before entering the barn , the dismounted and led the horse inside .
to exhale
[動詞]

to breathe air or smoke out through the mouth or nose

吐き出す, 息を吐く

吐き出す, 息を吐く

Ex: As exhaled, the cold air formed a visible mist in front of him .
exhaustive
[形容詞]

complete with regard to every single detail or element

徹底的な, 完全な

徹底的な, 完全な

Ex: He gave exhaustive explanation of the theory , leaving no questions unanswered .
to improvise
[動詞]

to create and perform words of a play, music, etc. on impulse and without preparation, particularly because one is forced to do so

即興する, アドリブする

即興する, アドリブする

Ex: Unable to find his notes , the improvised a captivating speech on the spot .
improvident
[形容詞]

lacking proper consideration and foresight, especially when it comes to savings and money

無計画な, 先見の明がない

無計画な, 先見の明がない

Ex: Due to their improvident spending, they had to take out a loan for necessary expenses.
musty
[形容詞]

having a stale, moldy, or damp odor, often associated with a lack of freshness and proper ventilation

カビ臭い, 湿った臭い

カビ臭い, 湿った臭い

Ex: The antique shop had a charming ambiance, but some items carried a faint musty scent from their age.
to muster
[動詞]

to gather or summon for a specific purpose or action

集める (あつめる), 召集する (しょうしゅうする)

集める (あつめる), 召集する (しょうしゅうする)

Ex: She could muster a smile after hearing the news .
SAT 語彙スキル 4
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