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SAT词汇技能4 - 第35课

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SAT Word Skills 4
frenetic
[形容词]

fast-paced, frantic, and filled with intense energy or activity

疯狂的, 猛烈的

疯狂的, 猛烈的

Ex: The childrenfrenetic laughter echoed through the playground .
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frantic
[形容词]

greatly frightened and worried about something, in a way that is uncontrollable

疯狂的, 紧张的

疯狂的, 紧张的

Ex: frantic pacing back and forth showed his anxiety before the big job interview .
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lexicon
[名词]

the complete set of meaningful units in a language or a branch of knowledge, or words or phrases that a speaker uses

词汇表, 词典

词汇表, 词典

Ex: Building a lexicon through reading and exposure to different contexts enriches one 's language skills and communication abilities .
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lexicography
[名词]

the practice and study of compiling, editing, and writing dictionaries, focusing on the principles and methods of dictionary creation

词典编纂, 词典学

词典编纂, 词典学

Ex: lexicography provides insights into how language evolves and how dictionaries reflect that change .
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a person whose job is to write and edit a dictionary

词典编纂者, 词典学家

词典编纂者, 词典学家

Ex: lexicographer collaborated with a team of linguists and researchers to update the dictionary with new words and definitions .
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parallel
[形容词]

having an equal distance from each other at every point

平行的, 平行的

平行的, 平行的

Ex: The railroad tracks parallel to each other .
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to paralyze
[动词]

to cause a person, animal, or part of the body to lose the ability to move or function, usually due to injury or illness

瘫痪, 使麻痹

瘫痪, 使麻痹

Ex: The disease progressed rapidly , threatening paralyze the patient 's respiratory system .
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parasite
[名词]

(biology) a small organism that lives on or inside another organism, called a host, and is dependent on it for nutrition and growth

寄生虫, 寄生生物

寄生虫, 寄生生物

Ex: The relationship between the host and the parasite is often detrimental to the host , as parasite exploits its resources for survival and reproduction .
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disrepute
[名词]

the state of being held in low regard or having a bad reputation

声名狼藉, 不名誉

声名狼藉, 不名誉

Ex: The restaurantdisrepute spread quickly after the food poisoning incident .
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disreputable
[形容词]

having a bad reputation, often due to dishonesty or unethical behavior

声名狼藉的, 不光彩的

声名狼藉的, 不光彩的

Ex: The politiciandisreputable actions led to a significant decline in public support and trust .
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to hap
[动词]

to happen by chance

发生, 偶然发生

发生, 偶然发生

Ex: It was said that the old witch could foresee what hap in the coming days .
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haphazard
[形容词]

with no particular order and planning

无序的, 随意的

无序的, 随意的

Ex: The garden looked haphazard, with flowers and weeds growing wildly.
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to obligate
[动词]

to make someone do something, typically through legal, moral, or social means

使义务

使义务

Ex: The terms of the loan obligate the borrower to make monthly repayments with a fixed interest rate.
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oblong
[形容词]

having an elongated shape as an oval

长方形的, 椭圆形的

长方形的, 椭圆形的

Ex: oblong loaf of bread was freshly baked and had a delicious , crispy crust .
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obloquy
[名词]

a false accusation of an offense or a malicious misrepresentation of someone's words or actions

诽谤, 中伤

诽谤, 中伤

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plaintiff
[名词]

a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court

原告, 起诉人

原告, 起诉人

Ex: During the trial , plaintiff testified about the impact of the defendant 's actions .
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plaintive
[形容词]

showing sadness, typically in a mild manner

悲伤的, 哀伤的

悲伤的, 哀伤的

Ex: Her voice plaintive as she recounted her memories .
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to insinuate
[动词]

to gradually move oneself or a thing into a particular place or position by elusive manipulation

暗示, 逐步引入

暗示, 逐步引入

Ex: insinuated her way into the social circle by attending events where she knew influential members would be present .
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to insulate
[动词]

to create a barrier or division between entities or systems

绝缘, 隔离

绝缘, 隔离

Ex: The insulates the company 's internal network from external threats and unauthorized access .
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insouciant
[形容词]

having an unconcerned attitude, especially in situations where others might feel worried

无忧无虑的, 漠不关心的

无忧无虑的, 漠不关心的

Ex: She walked through the crowded street with insouciant smile , not caring about the busy world around her .
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SAT词汇技能4
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