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Keterampilan Kata SAT 4 - Pelajaran 35

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SAT Word Skills 4
frenetic
frenetic
[Adjektiva]

fast-paced, frantic, and filled with intense energy or activity

frenetik, sibuk

frenetik, sibuk

Ex: After the announcement, the crowd reacted with frenetic excitement. 

Setelah pengumuman, kerumunan bereaksi dengan kegembiraan frenetik.

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frantic
frantic
[Adjektiva]

greatly frightened and worried about something, in a way that is uncontrollable

kalap, panik

kalap, panik

Ex: The dog's frantic barking alerted the family to the approaching intruder. 

Gonggongan liar anjing itu mengingatkan keluarga akan penyusup yang mendekat.

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lexicon
lexicon
[Kata benda]

the complete set of meaningful units in a language or a branch of knowledge, or words or phrases that a speaker uses

leksikon, kosakata

leksikon, kosakata

Ex: A specialized lexicon is essential in technical fields like medicine or law, where precise terminology is crucial. 

Sebuah leksikon khusus sangat penting dalam bidang teknis seperti kedokteran atau hukum, di mana terminologi yang tepat sangat penting.

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lexicography
lexicography
[Kata benda]

the practice and study of compiling, editing, and writing dictionaries, focusing on the principles and methods of dictionary creation

leksikografi, praktik dan studi penyusunan

leksikografi, praktik dan studi penyusunan

Ex: Lexicography requires a deep understanding of language as well as the technical skills to compile, write, and edit a dictionary. 

Leksikografi membutuhkan pemahaman mendalam tentang bahasa serta keterampilan teknis untuk menyusun, menulis, dan mengedit kamus.

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lexicographer
lexicographer
[Kata benda]

a person whose job is to write and edit a dictionary

leksikografer, editor kamus

leksikografer, editor kamus

Ex: As a lexicographer, Mark's job involved researching word origins, meanings, and usage patterns to create accurate and comprehensive dictionaries. 

Sebagai seorang leksikografer, pekerjaan Mark melibatkan penelitian tentang asal-usul, makna, dan pola penggunaan kata untuk menciptakan kamus yang akurat dan komprehensif.

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parallel
parallel
[Adjektiva]

having an equal distance from each other at every point

paralel, berjarak sama

paralel, berjarak sama

Ex: The beams of sunlight created parallel lines on the floor. 

Sinar matahari menciptakan garis paralel di lantai.

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to paralyze
to paralyze
[kata kerja]

to cause a person, animal, or part of the body to lose the ability to move or function, usually due to injury or illness

melumpuhkan, membuat lumpuh

melumpuhkan, membuat lumpuh

Ex: The venom from the snakebite had the potential to paralyze the victim. 

Racun dari gigitan ular berpotensi melumpuhkan korban.

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parasite
parasite
[Kata benda]

(biology) a small organism that lives on or inside another organism, called a host, and is dependent on it for nutrition and growth

parasit, organisme parasit

parasit, organisme parasit

Ex: Malaria is caused by a parasite called Plasmodium, which is transmitted to humans through the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito. 

Malaria disebabkan oleh parasit yang disebut Plasmodium, yang ditularkan ke manusia melalui gigitan nyamuk Anopheles yang terinfeksi.

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disrepute
disrepute
[Kata benda]

the state of being held in low regard or having a bad reputation

aib, reputasi buruk

aib, reputasi buruk

Ex: The politician’s disrepute was a result of multiple unethical decisions. 

Nama buruk politisi itu adalah hasil dari banyak keputusan yang tidak etis.

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disreputable
disreputable
[Adjektiva]

having a bad reputation, often due to dishonesty or unethical behavior

tidak terhormat, bernama buruk

tidak terhormat, bernama buruk

Ex: The tabloid published a disreputable story about the celebrity, which was later proven to be false. 

Tabloid itu menerbitkan cerita tidak terhormat tentang selebritas, yang kemudian terbukti salah.

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to hap
to hap
[kata kerja]

to happen by chance

terjadi, berlangsung

terjadi, berlangsung

Ex: It was said that the old witch could foresee what would hap in the coming days. 

Dikatakan bahwa penyihir tua itu bisa meramalkan apa yang akan terjadi di hari-hari mendatang.

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haphazard
haphazard
[Adjektiva]

with no particular order and planning

tidak teratur, acak

tidak teratur, acak

Ex: The decorations were hung in a haphazard manner, creating a chaotic look for the party. 

Dekorasi digantung dengan cara serampangan, menciptakan tampilan yang kacau untuk pesta.

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to obligate
to obligate
[kata kerja]

to make someone do something, typically through legal, moral, or social means

mewajibkan, memaksa

mewajibkan, memaksa

Ex: Social norms obligate individuals to show respect for one another's personal space and boundaries. 

Norma sosial mewajibkan individu untuk menunjukkan rasa hormat terhadap ruang pribadi dan batasan satu sama lain.

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oblong
oblong
[Adjektiva]

having an elongated shape as an oval

lonjong, panjang

lonjong, panjang

Ex: She wore an oblong pendant necklace that matched her elegant gown. 

Dia mengenakan kalung liontin lonjong yang cocok dengan gaun elegannya.

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obloquy
obloquy
[Kata benda]

a false charge or a deliberately harmful misrepresentation of someone's words, actions, or character, intended to damage their reputation

fitnah, pencemaran nama baik

fitnah, pencemaran nama baik

Ex: The biography rejected the obloquy that had surrounded the writer's later years. 

Biografi menolak fitnah yang telah mengelilingi tahun-tahun terakhir penulis.

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plaintiff
plaintiff
[Kata benda]

a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court

penggugat, penuntut

penggugat, penuntut

Ex: After filing the lawsuit, the plaintiff waited anxiously for the court date. 

Setelah mengajukan gugatan, penggugat menunggu dengan cemas tanggal pengadilan.

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plaintive
plaintive
[Adjektiva]

showing sadness, typically in a mild manner

sedih, murung

sedih, murung

Ex: His plaintive expression revealed his inner sorrow. 

Ekspresinya yang sedih mengungkapkan kesedihan hatinya.

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to insinuate
to insinuate
[kata kerja]

to gradually move oneself or a thing into a particular place or position by elusive manipulation

menyindir, menyusupkan

menyindir, menyusupkan

Ex: The spy insinuated himself into the enemy's organization by gaining the trust of key personnel over time. 

Mata-mata itu menyusup ke dalam organisasi musuh dengan mendapatkan kepercayaan dari personel kunci seiring waktu.

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to insulate
to insulate
[kata kerja]

to create a barrier or division between entities or systems

mengisolasi, melindungi

mengisolasi, melindungi

Ex: The rubber gasket insulates the metal components, preventing corrosion and rust. 

Gasket karet mengisolasi komponen logam, mencegah korosi dan karat.

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insouciant
insouciant
[Adjektiva]

having an unconcerned attitude, especially in situations where others might feel worried

acuh tak acuh, tidak peduli

acuh tak acuh, tidak peduli

Ex: She gave an insouciant reply when asked about her plans for the future, as though it didn’t matter much to her. 

Dia memberikan jawaban masa bodoh ketika ditanya tentang rencananya untuk masa depan, seolah-olah itu tidak terlalu penting baginya.

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