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SAT 語彙スキル 4 - レッスン 35

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SAT Word Skills 4
frenetic
[形容詞]

fast-paced, frantic, and filled with intense energy or activity

熱狂的な, 狂おしい

熱狂的な, 狂おしい

frantic
[形容詞]

greatly frightened and worried about something, in a way that is uncontrollable

慌てた, 必死な

慌てた, 必死な

Ex: frantic pacing back and forth showed his anxiety before the big job interview .
lexicon
[名詞]

the complete set of meaningful units in a language or a branch of knowledge, or words or phrases that a speaker uses

語彙(ごい), レキシコン

語彙(ごい), レキシコン

lexicography
[名詞]

the practice and study of compiling, editing, and writing dictionaries, focusing on the principles and methods of dictionary creation

辞書編纂(じしょへんさん), 辞書学(じしょがく)

辞書編纂(じしょへんさん), 辞書学(じしょがく)

a person whose job is to write and edit a dictionary

辞書編纂者, 辞書作成者

辞書編纂者, 辞書作成者

parallel
[形容詞]

having an equal distance from each other at every point

平行な, 並行な

平行な, 並行な

to paralyze
[動詞]

to cause a person, animal, or part of the body to lose the ability to move or function, usually due to injury or illness

麻痺させる (まひさせる), 動けないようにする (うごけないようにする)

麻痺させる (まひさせる), 動けないようにする (うごけないようにする)

parasite
[名詞]

(biology) a small organism that lives on or inside another organism, called a host, and is dependent on it for nutrition and growth

寄生虫 (きせいちゅう), 寄生生物 (きせいせいぶつ)

寄生虫 (きせいちゅう), 寄生生物 (きせいせいぶつ)

disrepute
[名詞]

the state of being held in low regard or having a bad reputation

不名誉(ふめいよ), 評判の悪さ(ひょうばんのわるさ)

不名誉(ふめいよ), 評判の悪さ(ひょうばんのわるさ)

disreputable
[形容詞]

having a bad reputation, often due to dishonesty or unethical behavior

名声が悪い, 評判の悪い

名声が悪い, 評判の悪い

to hap
[動詞]

to happen by chance

起こる, 発生する

起こる, 発生する

haphazard
[形容詞]

with no particular order and planning

でたらめな, いい加減な

でたらめな, いい加減な

to obligate
[動詞]

to make someone do something, typically through legal, moral, or social means

義務付ける (ぎむづける), 強制する (きょうせいする)

義務付ける (ぎむづける), 強制する (きょうせいする)

oblong
[形容詞]

having an elongated shape as an oval

長細い(ながぼそい), 楕円形の(だえんけいの)

長細い(ながぼそい), 楕円形の(だえんけいの)

obloquy
[名詞]

a false accusation of an offense or a malicious misrepresentation of someone's words or actions

悪口(あっこう), 中傷(ちゅうしょう)

悪口(あっこう), 中傷(ちゅうしょう)

plaintiff
[名詞]

a person who brings a lawsuit against someone else in a court

原告(げんこく), 訴え人(うったえびと)

原告(げんこく), 訴え人(うったえびと)

plaintive
[形容詞]

showing sadness, typically in a mild manner

悲しげな, 哀愁を帯びた

悲しげな, 哀愁を帯びた

to insinuate
[動詞]

to gradually move oneself or a thing into a particular place or position by elusive manipulation

ほのめかす, 巧妙に入れる

ほのめかす, 巧妙に入れる

to insulate
[動詞]

to create a barrier or division between entities or systems

絶縁する, 遮断する

絶縁する, 遮断する

insouciant
[形容詞]

having an unconcerned attitude, especially in situations where others might feel worried

無頓着な, 気にしない

無頓着な, 気にしない

SAT 語彙スキル 4
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