SAT词汇技能5 - 第20课

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kinetic

[形容词]

relating to the energy associated with motion or movement, emphasizing the dynamic state of objects in action

动力的, 动态的

Ex: Kinetic theory describes the behavior of gases as collections of particles in constant, random motion.**动力学**理论将气体的行为描述为不断随机运动的粒子集合。

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therapeutic

[形容词]

having a positive effect on both physical and mental well-being

治疗的, 有益的

Ex: Yoga and meditation are therapeutic practices that promote mindfulness and inner peace .瑜伽和冥想是促进正念和内心平静的**治疗性**练习。

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chromatic

[形容词]

having a wide range of colors, especially vibrant ones

彩色的, 色彩丰富的

Ex: The flowers in the garden were chromatic, with every hue of the rainbow represented .花园里的花朵**色彩斑斓**，彩虹的每一种色调都被呈现出来。

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aseptic

[形容词]

preventing infection by avoiding contamination with bacteria, viruses, or other pathogens

无菌的, 消毒的

Ex: The wound was cleaned and dressed in an aseptic manner .伤口被清洁并以**无菌**方式包扎。

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quixotic

[形容词]

(of ideas or plans) hopeful or imaginative but impractical

不切实际的, 空想的

Ex: His quixotic optimism ignored the harsh economic realities .他**不切实际的**乐观主义忽视了严峻的经济现实。

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hermetic

[形容词]

completely sealed against the entry or escape of air

密封的, 气密的

Ex: The vault was hermetic, protecting its contents from moisture and decay .保险库是**密封的**，保护其内容物免受潮湿和腐烂。

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mephitic

[形容词]

smelling extremely unpleasant and foul

恶臭的, 臭的

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didactic

[形容词]

aiming to teach a moral lesson

说教的, 教育性的

Ex: While some enjoy didactic literature for its educational value , others prefer works that focus more on storytelling and character development .虽然有些人因为其教育价值而喜欢**说教式**文学，但其他人更喜欢更注重叙事和人物发展的作品。

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somatic

[形容词]

related only to the body, distinct from mental or emotional aspects

躯体的, 身体的

Ex: Somatic complaints , such as stomach pain or fatigue , can be influenced by psychological factors .**躯体**不适，如胃痛或疲劳，可能受心理因素影响。

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politic

[形容词]

showing smart thinking and careful planning, especially to avoid problems or get a good result

明智的, 谨慎的

Ex: He made a politic retreat before tensions escalated .他在紧张局势升级之前进行了**政治**撤退。

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phlegmatic

[形容词]

able to keep a calm demeanor and not get emotional easily

冷静的, 不易激动的

Ex: The phlegmatic patient remained calm throughout the lengthy procedure .**冷静的**病人在漫长的过程中一直保持冷静。

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drastic

[形容词]

having a strong or far-reaching effect

剧烈的, 彻底的

Ex: The company had to take drastic measures to avoid bankruptcy .公司不得不采取**严厉**措施以避免破产。

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acoustic

[形容词]

relating to the science of studying sounds or the way people hear things

声学的, 与声学有关的

Ex: Advances in acoustic technology have improved the accuracy of sonar systems .**声学**技术的进步提高了声纳系统的准确性。

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sadistic

[形容词]

finding pleasure, particularly sexual pleasure in hurting or humiliating others

施虐的, 残忍的

Ex: The sadistic individual enjoyed dominating and humiliating their sexual partners , often disregarding their consent .**施虐狂**个体喜欢支配和羞辱他们的性伴侣，经常无视他们的同意。

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agnostic

[形容词]

having a neutral or uncertain stance toward something

漠不关心, 中立

Ex: The report takes an agnostic position on the causes of inflation .该报告对通货膨胀的原因持**不可知论**立场。

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pneumatic

[形容词]

relating to, containing, or using compressed air or gas

气动的, 使用压缩空气的

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traumatic

[形容词]

relating to wounds or physical injuries

创伤性的, 与伤口有关的

Ex: The traumatic gunshot wound required surgery to repair damaged tissue .**创伤性**枪伤需要手术来修复受损组织。

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splenetic

[形容词]

relating to the spleen

脾的, 与脾有关的

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cosmetic

[形容词]

related to improving the appearance of the body, especially the face and skin

美容的, 化妆的

Ex: Cosmetic procedures such as Botox injections can help reduce the appearance of wrinkles .**美容**程序如肉毒杆菌注射可以帮助减少皱纹的出现。

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achromatic

[形容词]

lacking color or colorless

无色的, 消色差的

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SAT词汇技能5
第一课	第2课	第三课	第4课
第5课	第6课	第7课	第8课
第9课	第10课	第11课	第12课
第13课	第14课	第15课	第16课
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