SAT词汇技能5 - 第20课

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kinetic

[形容词]

relating to the energy associated with motion or movement, emphasizing the dynamic state of objects in action

动力的, 动态的

Ex: Kinetic theory describes the behavior of gases as collections of particles in constant, random motion.**动力学**理论将气体的行为描述为不断随机运动的粒子集合。

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therapeutic

[形容词]

having a positive effect on both physical and mental well-being

治疗的, 有益的

Ex: Yoga and meditation are therapeutic practices that promote mindfulness and inner peace .瑜伽和冥想是促进正念和内心平静的**治疗性**练习。

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chromatic

[形容词]

having a wide range of colors, especially vibrant ones

彩色的, 色彩丰富的

Ex: The flowers in the garden were chromatic, with every hue of the rainbow represented .花园里的花朵**色彩斑斓**，彩虹的每一种色调都被呈现出来。

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aseptic

[形容词]

medically clean and free from any form of contamination

无菌的

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quixotic

[形容词]

(of ideas or plans) hopeful or imaginative but impractical

不切实际的, 空想的

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hermetic

[形容词]

closed and completely airtight

密封的, 不透气的

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mephitic

[形容词]

smelling extremely unpleasant and foul

恶臭的, 臭的

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didactic

[形容词]

aiming to teach a moral lesson

说教的, 教育性的

Ex: While some enjoy didactic literature for its educational value , others prefer works that focus more on storytelling and character development .虽然有些人因为其教育价值而喜欢**说教式**文学，但其他人更喜欢更注重叙事和人物发展的作品。

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somatic

[形容词]

related only to the body, distinct from mental or emotional aspects

躯体的, 身体的

Ex: Somatic complaints , such as stomach pain or fatigue , can be influenced by psychological factors .**躯体**不适，如胃痛或疲劳，可能受心理因素影响。

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politic

[形容词]

having the qualities of shrewdness, sensibility, and prudence

政治的, 精明的

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phlegmatic

[形容词]

able to keep a calm demeanor and not get emotional easily

冷静的, 不易激动的

Ex: The phlegmatic patient remained calm throughout the lengthy procedure .**冷静的**病人在漫长的过程中一直保持冷静。

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drastic

[形容词]

having a strong or far-reaching effect

剧烈的, 彻底的

Ex: The company had to take drastic measures to avoid bankruptcy .公司不得不采取**严厉**措施以避免破产。

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acoustic

[形容词]

relating to the science of studying sounds or the way people hear things

声学的, 与声学有关的

Ex: Advances in acoustic technology have improved the accuracy of sonar systems .**声学**技术的进步提高了声纳系统的准确性。

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sadistic

[形容词]

finding pleasure, particularly sexual pleasure in hurting or humiliating others

施虐的, 残忍的

Ex: The sadistic individual enjoyed dominating and humiliating their sexual partners , often disregarding their consent .**施虐狂**个体喜欢支配和羞辱他们的性伴侣，经常无视他们的同意。

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agnostic

[形容词]

having no certainty or strong opinion about something

不可知论的, 不确定的

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pneumatic

[形容词]

relating to, containing, or using compressed air or gas

气动的, 使用压缩空气的

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traumatic