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SAT词汇技能5 - 第20课

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SAT Word Skills 5
kinetic
kinetic
[形容词]

relating to the energy associated with motion or movement, emphasizing the dynamic state of objects in action

动力的, 动态的

动力的, 动态的

Ex: Kinetic art incorporates movement or changing patterns to create dynamic visual experiences. 

动能艺术通过融入运动或变化的图案来创造动态的视觉体验。

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therapeutic
therapeutic
[形容词]

having a positive effect on both physical and mental well-being

治疗的, 有益的

治疗的, 有益的

Ex: The therapist recommended therapeutic exercises to improve the patient's mobility and mood. 

治疗师推荐了治疗性锻炼来改善患者的活动能力和情绪。

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chromatic
chromatic
[形容词]

having a wide range of colors, especially vibrant ones

彩色的, 色彩丰富的

彩色的, 色彩丰富的

Ex: The parade featured chromatic costumes, each one more colorful than the last. 

游行展示了多彩的服装,每一件都比上一件更加色彩斑斓。

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aseptic
aseptic
[形容词]

preventing infection by avoiding contamination with bacteria, viruses, or other pathogens

无菌的, 消毒的

无菌的, 消毒的

Ex: The laboratory uses aseptic techniques to handle cultures. 

实验室使用无菌技术来处理培养物。

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quixotic
quixotic
[形容词]

(of ideas or plans) hopeful or imaginative but impractical

不切实际的, 空想的

不切实际的, 空想的

Ex: She launched a quixotic campaign to ban all traffic in the city center. 

她发起了一场堂吉诃德式的运动,以禁止市中心的所有交通。

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hermetic
hermetic
[形容词]

completely sealed against the entry or escape of air

密封的, 气密的

密封的, 气密的

Ex: Make sure the jar is hermetic before placing it in the fridge. 

在将罐子放入冰箱之前,请确保它是密封的。

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mephitic
mephitic
[形容词]

smelling extremely unpleasant and foul

恶臭的, 臭的

恶臭的, 臭的

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didactic
didactic
[形容词]

aiming to teach a moral lesson

说教的, 教育性的

说教的, 教育性的

Ex: The children's book was not only entertaining but also had a didactic purpose, teaching important life lessons. 

这本儿童书不仅有趣,而且有教育目的,教授重要的人生课程。

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somatic
somatic
[形容词]

related only to the body, distinct from mental or emotional aspects

躯体的, 身体的

躯体的, 身体的

Ex: Somatic mutations occur in body cells and can lead to diseases like cancer. 

体细胞突变发生在体细胞中,可能导致癌症等疾病。

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politic
politic
[形容词]

showing smart thinking and careful planning, especially to avoid problems or get a good result

明智的, 谨慎的

明智的, 谨慎的

Ex: She offered a politic compromise that satisfied both sides. 

她提出了一个政治妥协,让双方都满意。

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phlegmatic
phlegmatic
[形容词]

able to keep a calm demeanor and not get emotional easily

冷静的, 不易激动的

冷静的, 不易激动的

Ex: She remained phlegmatic even when faced with unexpected changes. 

即使面对意想不到的变化,她仍然保持冷静。

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drastic
drastic
[形容词]

having a strong or far-reaching effect

剧烈的, 彻底的

剧烈的, 彻底的

Ex: The drastic increase in housing prices made it difficult for many people to afford homes. 

房价的急剧上涨使许多人难以负担得起房屋。

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acoustic
acoustic
[形容词]

relating to the science of studying sounds or the way people hear things

声学的, 与声学有关的

声学的, 与声学有关的

Ex: Acoustic studies focus on how humans perceive sound in various environments. 

声学研究专注于人类如何在不同环境中感知声音。

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sadistic
sadistic
[形容词]

finding pleasure, particularly sexual pleasure in hurting or humiliating others

施虐的, 残忍的

施虐的, 残忍的

Ex: The sadistic character in the horror movie delighted in the torture of their victims. 

恐怖电影中的施虐狂角色以折磨受害者为乐。

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agnostic
agnostic
[形容词]

having a neutral or uncertain stance toward something

漠不关心, 中立

漠不关心, 中立

Ex: The company remained agnostic about which platform to support. 

公司对于支持哪个平台保持中立。

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pneumatic
pneumatic
[形容词]

relating to, containing, or using compressed air or gas

气动的, 使用压缩空气的

气动的, 使用压缩空气的

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traumatic
traumatic
[形容词]

relating to wounds or physical injuries

创伤性的, 与伤口有关的

创伤性的, 与伤口有关的

Ex: Surviving the traumatic car accident left her with severe physical injuries. 

从创伤性车祸中幸存下来,她受了严重的身体伤害。

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splenetic
splenetic
[形容词]

relating to the spleen

脾的, 与脾有关的

脾的, 与脾有关的

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cosmetic
cosmetic
[形容词]

related to improving the appearance of the body, especially the face and skin

美容的, 化妆的

美容的, 化妆的

Ex: Cosmetic products like makeup and skincare are used to enhance beauty. 

化妆品如化妆和护肤品用于增强美感。

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achromatic
achromatic
[形容词]

lacking color or colorless

无色的, 消色差的

无色的, 消色差的

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