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帮助和伤害的动词 - 用于杀戮和削弱的动词

在这里,你将学习一些英语动词,指的是杀死和削弱,如“杀死”、“斩首”和“暗杀”。

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Categorized English Verbs of Helping and Hurting
to kill
to kill
[动词]

to end the life of someone or something

杀死, 杀害

杀死, 杀害

Ex: The assassin was hired to kill a political figure. 
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to slay
to slay
[动词]

to intentionally cause someone's death with planning and purpose

杀害, 杀死

杀害, 杀死

Ex: The assassin was hired to slay the political figure during the public event. 

刺客被雇来在公共活动期间杀死政治人物。

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to slaughter
to slaughter
[动词]

to kill a large number of people, often in a harsh and heartless manner

屠杀, 杀戮

屠杀, 杀戮

Ex: The ruthless dictator ordered his forces to slaughter anyone opposing his rule. 

无情的独裁者命令他的部队屠杀任何反对他统治的人。

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to assassinate

to murder a prominent figure in a sudden attack, usually for political purposes

暗杀, 刺杀

暗杀, 刺杀

Ex: A lone gunman attempted to assassinate the president during the public event. 

一名独行枪手试图在公共活动期间暗杀总统。

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to massacre
to massacre
[动词]

to brutally kill a large number of people

屠杀, 灭绝

屠杀, 灭绝

Ex: In the tragic event, gunmen attempted to massacre innocent civilians. 

在这起悲剧事件中,枪手试图屠杀无辜的平民。

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to decimate
to decimate
[动词]

to kill large groups of people

大量杀死, 毁灭

大量杀死, 毁灭

Ex: The invading army aimed to decimate the opposing forces during the battle. 

入侵军队旨在在战斗中歼灭对方部队。

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to do in
to do in
[动词]

to murder someone

杀死某人, 故意夺走某人的生命

杀死某人, 故意夺走某人的生命

Ex: The hired assassin was given the task to do in the political rival. 

雇佣的刺客被赋予了干掉政治对手的任务。

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to butcher
to butcher
[动词]

to kill people in a brutal and cruel way

屠杀, 残杀

屠杀, 残杀

Ex: The invaders butchered innocent civilians in the village. 

入侵者在村子里屠杀了无辜的平民。

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to liquidate
to liquidate
[动词]

to eliminate someone, often perceived as a threat, by causing their death

清算, 消除

清算, 消除

Ex: In the espionage thriller, the spy was assigned to liquidate a high-profile target. 

在这部间谍惊悚片中,间谍被指派去清算一个高调的目标。

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to lynch
to lynch
[动词]

to kill someone without legal approval

私刑处死, 未经法律批准杀害

私刑处死, 未经法律批准杀害

Ex: The historical records reveal instances where people were lynched for their race. 

历史记录揭示了人们因种族而被私刑处死的实例。

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to hunt
to hunt
[动词]

to pursue wild animals in order to kill or catch them, for sport or food

打猎, 追逐

打猎, 追逐

Ex: We must respect wildlife conservation laws and not hunt protected species. 
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to prey on
to prey on
[动词]

to hunt, capture, and eat other animals as a means of survival

捕猎捕捉并吃掉其他动物, 以其他动物为食以生存

捕猎捕捉并吃掉其他动物, 以其他动物为食以生存

Ex: Owls prey on small rodents during the night. 

猫头鹰在夜间捕食小型啮齿动物。

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to behead
to behead
[动词]

to cut off someone's head

斩首, 砍头

斩首, 砍头

Ex: The guillotine was historically used to behead individuals during the French Revolution. 

断头台在历史上被用来在法国大革命期间斩首个人。

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to decapitate

to cut off the head of someone or something

斩首, 砍头

斩首, 砍头

Ex: The warrior's sword was sharp enough to decapitate his adversaries in battle. 

战士的剑锋利到足以在战斗中斩首他的对手。

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to electrocute

to kill or injure someone through electric shock

电死, 触电

电死, 触电

Ex: The faulty equipment in the factory could have electrocuted anyone who tried to use it. 

工厂里的故障设备可能会电死任何试图使用它的人。

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to starve
to starve
[动词]

to deprive someone or something of food

使挨饿, 剥夺食物

使挨饿, 剥夺食物

Ex: Animals in captivity may suffer if they are starved or not provided with sufficient food. 

圈养中的动物如果被饿着或没有提供足够的食物可能会受苦。

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to gas
to gas
[动词]

to attack or expose someone or something to gas or harmful fumes

用毒气攻击, 暴露于有害烟雾中

用毒气攻击, 暴露于有害烟雾中

Ex: Chemical spills can pose serious risks and potentially gas those in the vicinity. 
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to choke
to choke
[动词]

to block the throat, hinder breathing and cause suffocation

掐住, 使窒息

掐住, 使窒息

Ex: In a life-threatening situation, he used his knowledge of martial arts to choke the assailant and protect himself.  Criminal Act: 

在危及生命的情况下,他利用自己的武术知识掐住袭击者的脖子以保护自己。犯罪行为:

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to suffocate
to suffocate
[动词]

to block someone or something's access to air, making it difficult or impossible to breathe

使窒息, 闷死

使窒息, 闷死

Ex: The thick smoke suffocated the people trapped in the building. 

浓烟窒息了被困在建筑物中的人们。

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to strangle
to strangle
[动词]

to kill by choking the throat and blocking the air supply

扼杀, 勒死

扼杀, 勒死

Ex: The villain attempted to strangle the hero with a rope. 

反派试图用绳子勒死英雄。

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to smother
to smother
[动词]

to stop someone or something from breathing by covering or blocking the air

使窒息, 闷住

使窒息, 闷住

Ex: Panic set in as the trapped hiker felt the smoke from the wildfire start to smother him. 

当被困的徒步旅行者感觉到野火的烟雾开始窒息他时,恐慌开始了。

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to throttle
to throttle
[动词]

to end someone's life by squeezing their throat, cutting off their air supply

掐死, 扼杀

掐死, 扼杀

Ex: The assassin used a wire to silently throttle his target without making a sound. 

刺客用一根铁丝无声地扼杀了他的目标,没有发出任何声音。

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to stifle
to stifle
[动词]

to die or struggle for breath due to a lack of oxygen

窒息, 喘不过气

窒息, 喘不过气

Ex: In the smoky environment, it was easy to stifle and struggle to breathe. 

在烟雾缭绕的环境中,很容易窒息并难以呼吸。

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to asphyxiate

to cause someone to stop breathing by depriving them of oxygen

使窒息, 闷死

使窒息, 闷死

Ex: Using a plastic bag to cover one's head can dangerously asphyxiate a person. 

用塑料袋覆盖一个人的头部可能会危险地窒息一个人。

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to numb
to numb
[动词]

to make a part of the body lose sensation or responsiveness

使麻木, 使失去感觉

使麻木, 使失去感觉

Ex: The dentist used a local anesthetic to numb the patient's mouth before the procedure. 

牙医在手术前使用局部麻醉剂麻醉患者的口腔。

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to paralyze
to paralyze
[动词]

to cause a person, animal, or part of the body to lose the ability to move or function, usually due to injury or illness

使瘫痪, 使麻痹

使瘫痪, 使麻痹

Ex: A stroke can paralyze one side of the body, impacting motor functions. 

中风可以麻痹身体的一侧,影响运动功能。

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to cripple
to cripple
[动词]

to inflict severe damage to someone's body so that they are unable to walk or move properly

使残废, 致残

使残废, 致残

Ex: Diseases like polio used to cripple individuals, affecting their mobility. 

像小儿麻痹症这样的疾病曾经致残个体,影响他们的行动能力。

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to blind
to blind
[动词]

to make someone unable to see by causing damage to their eyes

使失明, 弄瞎

使失明, 弄瞎

Ex: The accident threatened to blind him in one eye. 
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to deafen
to deafen
[动词]

to cause a temporary or permanent loss of hearing

震聋, 导致听力丧失

震聋, 导致听力丧失

Ex: The explosion was so loud that it threatened to deafen those nearby. 

爆炸声如此之大,以至于威胁要震聋附近的人。

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to lame
to lame
[动词]

to cause someone to lose the use of a limb, particularly a leg

使跛脚, 致残

使跛脚, 致残

Ex: A severe injury to the knee could potentially lame a person. 

膝盖的严重受伤可能会让一个人跛脚。

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to torpefy
to torpefy
[动词]

to make a part of the body or the whole of it numb, immobile, or inactive

使麻木, 使瘫痪

使麻木, 使瘫痪

Ex: The medication had a side effect that threatened to torpefy her limbs temporarily. 

这种药物有一种副作用,可能会暂时麻痹她的四肢。

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