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帮助和伤害的动词 - 用于杀戮和削弱的动词

在这里,你将学习一些英语动词,指的是杀死和削弱,如“杀死”、“斩首”和“暗杀”。

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Categorized English Verbs of Helping and Hurting
to kill
[动词]

to end the life of someone or something

杀死, 杀害

杀死, 杀害

Ex: The assassin was hired to kill a political figure .刺客被雇来**杀死**一位政治人物。
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to slay
[动词]

to intentionally cause someone's death with planning and purpose

杀害, 杀死

杀害, 杀死

Ex: The hired assassin successfully slayed the target in the dark alley .雇佣的刺客在黑暗的小巷中成功**杀害**了目标。
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to slaughter
[动词]

to kill a large number of people, often in a harsh and heartless manner

屠杀, 杀戮

屠杀, 杀戮

Ex: In the terrorist attack , the extremists intended to slaughter innocent civilians .在恐怖袭击中,极端分子打算**屠杀**无辜的平民。
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to murder a prominent figure in a sudden attack, usually for political purposes

暗杀, 刺杀

暗杀, 刺杀

Ex: The group of rebels conspired to assassinate the ruling monarch .叛乱分子密谋**暗杀**统治君主。
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to massacre
[动词]

to brutally kill a large number of people

屠杀, 灭绝

屠杀, 灭绝

Ex: The conquerors ruthlessly massacred those who resisted their invasion .征服者无情地**屠杀**了那些抵抗他们入侵的人。
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to decimate
[动词]

to kill large groups of people

大量杀死, 毁灭

大量杀死, 毁灭

Ex: During the war , conflicts decimated the soldiers on the front lines .战争期间,冲突**摧毁**了前线的士兵。
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to do in
[动词]

to murder someone

干掉, 除掉

干掉, 除掉

Ex: The detective worked tirelessly to prevent the mob from carrying out their plan to do in a key witness.侦探不知疲倦地工作,以防止黑手党实施他们**杀害**一名关键证人的计划。
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to butcher
[动词]

to kill people in a brutal and cruel way

屠杀, 残杀

屠杀, 残杀

Ex: The gangsters butchered their rivals in a brutal turf war .黑帮分子在一场残酷的地盘争夺战中**屠杀**了他们的对手。
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to liquidate
[动词]

to eliminate someone, often perceived as a threat, by causing their death

清算, 消除

清算, 消除

Ex: During wartime , secret agents were sent to liquidate key enemy figures .战争期间,秘密特工被派去**清除**敌方关键人物。
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to lynch
[动词]

to kill someone without legal approval

私刑处死, 未经法律批准杀害

私刑处死, 未经法律批准杀害

Ex: The community , frustrated with the lack of justice , took matters into their own hands to lynch the criminal .社区对缺乏正义感到沮丧,便自行采取行动**私刑处死**了罪犯。
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to hunt
[动词]

to pursue wild animals in order to kill or catch them, for sport or food

打猎, 追逐

打猎, 追逐

Ex: We must respect wildlife conservation laws and not hunt protected species.我们必须尊重野生动物保护法律,不**猎杀**受保护的物种。
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to prey on
[动词]

to hunt, capture, and eat other animals as a means of survival

捕食, 猎食

捕食, 猎食

Ex: Some snakes prey on eggs , swallowing them whole .有些蛇以蛋为**猎物**,整个吞下它们。
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to behead
[动词]

to cut off someone's head

斩首, 砍头

斩首, 砍头

Ex: The folklore tale told of a mythical creature that could behead its victims with a single bite .民间传说讲述了一种神话生物,它能一口就**斩首**它的受害者。
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to cut off the head of someone or something

斩首, 砍头

斩首, 砍头

Ex: The legend tells of a mythical creature that supposedly decapitates its prey .传说讲述了一种神话生物,据说会**斩首**它的猎物。
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to kill or injure someone through electric shock

电死, 触电

电死, 触电

Ex: The shock was so strong that it almost electrocuted him instantly .冲击如此强烈,以至于几乎立即**电击**了他。
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to starve
[动词]

to deprive someone or something of food

使挨饿, 剥夺食物

使挨饿, 剥夺食物

Ex: Neglecting to provide adequate care , some pet owners unintentionally starve their animals .由于忽视提供足够的照顾,一些宠物主人无意中**饿着**他们的动物。
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to gas
[动词]

to attack or expose someone or something to gas or harmful fumes

用毒气攻击, 暴露于有害烟雾中

用毒气攻击, 暴露于有害烟雾中

Ex: Chemical spills can pose serious risks and potentially gas those in the vicinity .化学品泄漏会带来严重风险,并可能 **毒气攻击** 附近的人。
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to choke
[动词]

to block the throat, hinder breathing and cause suffocation

掐住, 使窒息

掐住, 使窒息

Ex: In a dangerous situation , the officer quickly choked the armed suspect to prevent further harm .在危险情况下,警官迅速**扼住**了武装嫌疑人的喉咙以防止进一步的伤害。
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to suffocate
[动词]

to block someone or something's access to air, making it difficult or impossible to breathe

使窒息, 闷死

使窒息, 闷死

Ex: The plastic bag accidentally suffocated the kitten , but it was quickly freed .塑料袋意外地**窒息**了小猫,但它很快被释放了。
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to strangle
[动词]

to kill by choking the throat and blocking the air supply

扼杀, 勒死

扼杀, 勒死

Ex: The cat playfully pretended to strangle the toy mouse in its paws .猫顽皮地假装用爪子**扼死**玩具老鼠。
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to smother
[动词]

to stop someone or something from breathing by covering or blocking the air

使窒息, 闷住

使窒息, 闷住

Ex: The kidnapper used a cloth to smother the victim , causing them to lose consciousness .绑架者用一块布**闷住**受害者,导致他们失去意识。
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to throttle
[动词]

to end someone's life by squeezing their throat, cutting off their air supply

掐死, 扼杀

掐死, 扼杀

Ex: The wrestler often throttles his opponents with powerful moves .摔跤手经常用强有力的动作**扼住**对手的喉咙。
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to stifle
[动词]

to die or struggle for breath due to a lack of oxygen

窒息, 喘不过气

窒息, 喘不过气

Ex: She stifled during the fire evacuation .她在火灾疏散期间**窒息了**。
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to cause someone to stop breathing by depriving them of oxygen

使窒息, 闷死

使窒息, 闷死

Ex: The toxic fumes from the fire are asphyxiating the residents .火灾产生的有毒烟雾正在**窒息**居民。
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to numb
[动词]

to make a part of the body lose sensation or responsiveness

使麻木, 使失去感觉

使麻木, 使失去感觉

Ex: The cold wind outside is numbing my face .外面的冷风正在**麻木**我的脸。
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to paralyze
[动词]

to cause a person, animal, or part of the body to lose the ability to move or function, usually due to injury or illness

使瘫痪, 使麻痹

使瘫痪, 使麻痹

Ex: The disease progressed rapidly , threatening to paralyze the patient 's respiratory system .疾病迅速进展,威胁要**麻痹**患者的呼吸系统。
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to cripple
[动词]

to inflict severe damage to someone's body so that they are unable to walk or move properly

使残废, 致残

使残废, 致残

Ex: The construction worker took precautions to avoid accidents that could cripple him .建筑工人采取了预防措施,以避免可能**致残**他的事故。
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to blind
[动词]

to make someone unable to see by causing damage to their eyes

使失明, 弄瞎

使失明, 弄瞎

Ex: The attacker aimed to blind his victim by throwing a corrosive substance .攻击者旨在通过投掷腐蚀性物质来**致盲**受害者。
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to deafen
[动词]

to cause a temporary or permanent loss of hearing

震聋, 导致听力丧失

震聋, 导致听力丧失

Ex: The ongoing construction work next door is deafening us .隔壁正在进行的施工工作让我们**震耳欲聋**。
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to lame
[动词]

to cause someone to lose the use of a limb, particularly a leg

使跛脚, 致残

使跛脚, 致残

Ex: The disease progressed rapidly , threatening to lame the patient 's ability to walk .疾病迅速进展,威胁要使病人的行走能力**跛行**。
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to torpefy
[动词]

to make a part of the body or the whole of it numb, immobile, or inactive

使麻木, 使瘫痪

使麻木, 使瘫痪

Ex: The snakebite venom torpefied his leg for a while.蛇咬的毒液暂时**麻痹**了他的腿。
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帮助和伤害的动词
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