SAT词汇技能6 - 第31课

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SAT词汇技能6
brunt [名词]
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最糟糕的部分

Ex: She took the brunt of the criticism after the failed launch .

在发射失败后,她承受了批评的主要冲击

diorama [名词]
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立体模型

Ex: As part of the science fair project , Sarah constructed a diorama representing the water cycle , featuring clouds , rivers , and mountains .

作为科学展览项目的一部分,莎拉制作了一个立体模型,展示了水循环,包括云、河流和山脉。

likelihood [名词]
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可能性

Ex: The likelihood of winning the lottery is extremely low , given the odds of selecting the correct numbers .

考虑到选择正确数字的几率,赢得彩票的可能性极低。

ruffian [名词]
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恶棍

Ex:

一群暴徒破坏了公园,所过之处一片狼藉。

twinge [名词]
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刺痛

Ex: She felt a twinge of guilt when she realized she had forgotten her friend 's birthday .

当她意识到自己忘记了朋友的生日时,她感到一阵刺痛的内疚。

macrocosm [名词]
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宏观世界

Ex: Astronomers dedicate their lives to studying the macrocosm , unraveling its secrets and understanding its vastness .

天文学家毕生致力于研究宏观世界,揭示其秘密并理解其广阔。

hydra [名词]
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水螅

Ex: In the lab , students conducted experiments to study the feeding behavior of the hydra .

在实验室里,学生们进行了实验来研究水螅的摄食行为。

esprit [名词]
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机智

Ex: The group 's conversation sparkled with esprit as they exchanged witty remarks and playful banter .

小组的谈话因esprit而闪耀,他们交换了机智的言论和俏皮的玩笑。

prefix [名词]
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前缀

Ex: In the vocabulary lesson , they focused on how prefixes can alter the meanings of root words .

在词汇课上,他们重点讨论了前缀如何改变词根的含义。

retinue [名词]
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随从

Ex: As the ambassador arrived , his retinue of diplomats and assistants followed closely behind , ready to assist him during the visit .

当大使抵达时,他的外交官和助手随行人员紧随其后,准备在访问期间协助他。

menagerie [名词]
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私人动物园

Ex: Visitors toured the old menagerie , now converted into a museum .

游客们参观了旧的动物园,现在已改建为博物馆。

legerdemain [名词]
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手法

Ex: His legerdemain was so skillful that even seasoned magicians were left wondering how he performed his illusions .

他的legerdemain如此娴熟,连经验丰富的魔术师都在想他是如何表演他的幻术的。

loam [名词]
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壤土

Ex: The farmer tilled the loam soil before planting crops , knowing it would provide an optimal environment for root development .

农民在种植作物之前耕作壤土,知道它将为根系发育提供最佳环境。

brotherhood [名词]
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the kinship or familial bond among male siblings

Ex: The story celebrated the brotherhood between two brothers .
gambit [名词]
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开局策略

Ex: Her clever gambit in the conversation shifted the focus to her key points .

她在对话中的聪明策略将焦点转移到了她的关键点上。

ballast [名词]
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something that provides mental, emotional, or moral stability

Ex: Friendship can be a ballast against the stresses of modern life .
mettle [名词]
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勇气

Ex: The team showed its mettle in the final minutes of the game .

团队在比赛的最后几分钟展示了其勇气

vermin [名词]
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害虫

Ex: The farmer set traps around the field to protect his crops from the vermin that were eating the seeds .

农民在田地周围设置了陷阱,以保护他的庄稼免受吃种子的害虫的侵害。