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SAT 語彙スキル 6 - レッスン31

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SAT Word Skills 6
brunt
[名詞]

the harshest or most intense part of something

最悪の部分, 主な打撃

最悪の部分, 主な打撃

Ex: The frontline workers felt the brunt of the pandemic 's toll .最前線の労働者たちは、パンデミックの**衝撃**を感じた。
diorama
[名詞]

a small-scale three-dimensional model or display depicting a scene, often enclosed within a glass case for viewing

ジオラマ, 立体模型

ジオラマ, 立体模型

Ex: The school 's history project required students to create a diorama depicting a significant moment from World War II , encouraging them to research and recreate historical scenes with accuracy .学校の歴史プロジェクトでは、生徒たちに第二次世界大戦の重要な瞬間を描いた**ジオラマ**を作成することを求め、歴史的なシーンを正確に研究し再現することを奨励しました。
likelihood
[名詞]

the probability or chance of something occurring

可能性, 確率

可能性, 確率

Ex: Despite the likelihood of encountering challenges along the way , they remained optimistic about reaching their goal .途中で課題に遭遇する**可能性**にもかかわらず、彼らは目標を達成することについて楽観的でした。
ruffian
[名詞]

a violent or lawless person

ごろつき, ならず者

ごろつき, ならず者

Ex: The police apprehended the ruffian after a high-speed chase through the city streets .警察は都市の通りでの高速追跡の後、**ならず者**を逮捕した。
twinge
[名詞]

an unexpected and quick feeling of a particular emotion, often a negative one

鋭い痛み, 後悔

鋭い痛み, 後悔

Ex: Seeing the happy couple gave her a twinge of sadness as she remembered her past relationship .幸せなカップルを見て、彼女は過去の関係を思い出し、**胸が締め付けられる**ような悲しみを感じた。
macrocosm
[名詞]

the universe or the entirety of a complex system, seen as a larger entity encompassing all its parts

大宇宙, 宇宙

大宇宙, 宇宙

Ex: Contemplating the macrocosm often inspires feelings of humility and wonder at the vastness of existence .**大宇宙**を瞑想することは、しばしば存在の広大さに対する謙虚さと驚嘆の感情を呼び起こします。
hydra
[名詞]

a freshwater polyp with a cylindrical body and tentacles

ヒドラ, 淡水ポリプ

ヒドラ, 淡水ポリプ

Ex: In the ecosystem , the hydra plays a role as a primary consumer , feeding on small organisms and contributing to nutrient cycling .生態系において、**ヒドラ**は小さな生物を食べ、栄養循環に貢献する一次消費者としての役割を果たしています。
esprit
[名詞]

a lively, quick-witted, or vivacious quality, often characterized by intelligence, wit, or charm

機知

機知

Ex: With his sharp mind and quick wit , he brought an esprit to the team meetings that energized everyone present .彼の鋭い心と機知に富んだ機転で、彼はチームミーティングに**エスプリ**をもたらし、出席者全員を活気づけました。
prefix
[名詞]

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the beginning of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

接頭辞

接頭辞

Ex: The dictionary provided a list of prefixes and their meanings to help with word formation and understanding .辞書は、語形成と理解を助けるために**接頭辞**とその意味のリストを提供しました。
retinue
[名詞]

a group of attendants or followers, typically accompanying an important person

従者, 随行団

従者, 随行団

Ex: The presidential candidate traveled with a large retinue of campaign staff and security personnel , reflecting the importance of the upcoming election .大統領候補は、選挙運動スタッフと警護要員の大勢の**随員**を伴って移動し、今度の選挙の重要性を反映していた。
menagerie
[名詞]

a facility or enclosure where wild or exotic animals are kept for exhibition

私設動物園, 野生動物のコレクション

私設動物園, 野生動物のコレクション

legerdemain
[名詞]

skillful tricks or sleight of hand performed as part of a magic or illusionist's performance

手品, 奇術

手品, 奇術

Ex: The magician 's legerdemain left the audience in awe as he seamlessly transformed a deck of cards into a cascade of colorful ribbons .マジシャンの**手品**は、カードのデッキを色とりどりのリボンの滝に変えることで、観客を驚かせました。
rondo
[名詞]

instrumental music with a recurring theme often found in the final movement of a sonata or concerto

ロンド

ロンド

loam
[名詞]

a fertile soil composed of a balanced mixture of sand, silt, and clay, ideal for plant growth

ローム, 肥沃な土壌

ローム, 肥沃な土壌

Ex: The florist filled the vase with loam soil before arranging the flowers, ensuring they would remain fresh and vibrant for as long as possible.花屋は花を生ける前に花瓶を**ローム土**で満たし、花ができるだけ長く新鮮で生き生きとしたままであるようにしました。
brotherhood
[名詞]

the relationship between two or more brothers

兄弟関係

兄弟関係

Ex: He felt pride in the brotherhood of his family .
gambit
[名詞]

a strategic action or remark that is used to gain an advantage, particularly in the early stages of a situation, game, conversation, etc.

ガンビット, 戦略的行動

ガンビット, 戦略的行動

Ex: The detective 's gambit to mislead the suspect paid off during the investigation .調査中に、容疑者を欺くための探偵の**ギャンビット**が功を奏した。
ballast
[名詞]

anything that provides stability or balance, either literally or metaphorically, ensuring equilibrium or support

バラスト, 安定装置

バラスト, 安定装置

Ex: The principles of integrity and honesty served as moral ballast, guiding his decisions and actions with steadfastness .誠実さと正直さの原則は、**道徳的な安定材**として機能し、彼の決断と行動を確固たるものに導いた。
mettle
[名詞]

strength of character shown through courage and determination, especially in difficult situations

勇気, 気骨

勇気, 気骨

vermin
[名詞]

small animals or insects that are believed to be destructive and are difficult to handle when they appear in a considerable number

害虫, 害獣

害虫, 害獣

Ex: During the medieval times , vermin like fleas and lice were rampant and often spread diseases .中世の間、ノミやシラミなどの**害虫**が蔓延し、しばしば病気を広めました。
SAT 語彙スキル 6
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