pattern

时间和地点的副词 - 相对地点副词

这些副词表示某物相对于另一物的位置或方位,例如“后面”、“下面”、“对面”等。

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Categorized Adverbs of Time and Place
behind
behind
[副词]

at the rear, far side, or back side of something

后面, 背后

后面, 背后

Ex: The children ran behind when the bell rang for recess. 

当课间休息铃响起时,孩子们跑在了后面

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below
below
[副词]

in a position or location situated beneath or lower than something else

下面, 下方

下面, 下方

Ex: The treasure was hidden deep below. 

宝藏被深深地藏在下面

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under
under
[副词]

at or to a position directly beneath or lower than something

下面, 下方

下面, 下方

Ex: He ducked quickly under to avoid the swinging branch. 

他迅速低下身子以避免摇摆的树枝。

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underneath
underneath
[副词]

directly below something, particularly when concealed by the thing on top

下面, 底下

下面, 底下

Ex: Dust gathered underneath over the years. 

多年来,灰尘聚集在下面

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beneath
beneath
[副词]

in or to a lower position

下面, 下方

下面, 下方

Ex: The cat slinked quietly beneath without anyone noticing. 

猫悄悄地滑到下面,没有人注意到。

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above
above
[副词]

in, at, or to a higher position

上面, 上方

上面, 上方

Ex: The painting hung, with a spotlight shining just above. 

画挂在那里,聚光灯正好照在上方

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beyond
beyond
[副词]

to or at the side that is further

更远, 那边

更远, 那边

Ex: A meadow stretched beyond, full of wildflowers. 

一片草地向远处延伸,开满了野花。

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back
back
[副词]

in or to the direction behind us

向后,往回, in the direction behind us

向后,往回, in the direction behind us

Ex: She glanced back to see if anyone was following her. 

回头看了看是否有人在跟踪她。

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on
on
[副词]

in a position resting atop or supported by something

在...上, 上面

在...上, 上面

Ex: The book isn't quite on; adjust it. 

书没有完全上面; 调整它。

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across
across
[副词]

from one side to the other side of something

横过, 到另一边

横过, 到另一边

Ex: The cat darted across before the car could pass. 

猫在汽车能通过之前穿过了马路。

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past
past
[副词]

from one side of something to the other

经过, 旁边

经过, 旁边

Ex: The train sped past the small villages along the route. 

火车飞速驶过沿途的小村庄。

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in front
in front
[副词]

in a position just ahead of or further forward than someone or something

前面, 在前方

前面, 在前方

Ex: I stood nervously behind the podium while the speaker in front finished his speech. 

我紧张地站在讲台后面,而前面的演讲者结束了他的演讲。

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abroad
abroad
[副词]

in or traveling to a different country

在国外, 去国外

在国外, 去国外

Ex: He went abroad for business and returned with new ideas. 

他因公出国,带着新想法回来了。

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overseas
overseas
[副词]

‌to or in a foreign country, particularly one that is across the sea

在国外, 海外

在国外, 海外

Ex: Many families choose to travel overseas during the holiday season. 

许多家庭选择在假期期间海外旅行。

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downhill
downhill
[副词]

in a downward direction, typically toward the lower point of a hill

下坡, 向下

下坡, 向下

Ex: The water flowed downhill, creating small streams in the hilly terrain. 

向下流动,在丘陵地带形成了小溪流。

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overhead
overhead
[副词]

in the sky above

在上空, 在头顶上

在上空, 在头顶上

Ex: Dark clouds gathered overhead, signaling an impending storm. 

乌云在头顶上聚集,预示着即将到来的风暴。

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clear
clear
[副词]

in a way that is easily understood or audible

清楚地,清晰地

清楚地,清晰地

Ex: The instructions were presented loud and clear. 

指示被响亮而清晰地呈现出来。

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opposite
opposite
[副词]

in a direction that is across from or facing something else

对面, 面对面

对面, 面对面

Ex: She positioned herself opposite, so she could get a better view. 

她站在对面,以便能看得更清楚。

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astray
astray
[副词]

away from the correct path, direction, or course

迷路, 偏离正轨

迷路, 偏离正轨

Ex: The map was unclear, and we ended up going astray for several miles. 

地图不清楚,结果我们迷路了好几英里。

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out front
out front
[副词]

at a place right outside the main door or entrance of a building

前面, 在入口处

前面, 在入口处

Ex: There's a person outfront asking for directions to the main hall. 

前面有个人在问去主厅的路。

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