pattern

时间和地点的副词 - 相对位置副词

这些副词表示某事物相对于其他事物的位置或位置,例如“在后面”、“在下面”、“相反”等。

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Categorized Adverbs of Time and Place
behind
[副词]

at the rear, far side, or back side of something

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below
[副词]

in a position or location situated beneath or lower than something else

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under
[副词]

at or to a position directly beneath or lower than something

Ex: Water was dripping down and under.
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underneath
[副词]

directly below something, particularly when concealed by the thing on top

在...下面, 在...底下

在...下面, 在...底下

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beneath
[副词]

in or to a lower position

在……下面, 在……之下

在……下面, 在……之下

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above
[副词]

in, at, or to a higher position

在...之上, 在上面

在...之上, 在上面

Ex: The dust above before finally settling .
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beyond
[副词]

to or at the side that is further

超越, 在...之外

超越, 在...之外

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back
[副词]

in or to the direction behind us

向后, 往后

向后, 往后

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on
[副词]

in a position resting atop or supported by something

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across
[副词]

from one side to the other side of something

穿过, 横跨

穿过, 横跨

Ex: She across easily despite the strong current .
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past
[副词]

from one side of something to the other

经过, 路过

经过, 路过

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in front
[副词]

in a position just ahead of or further forward than someone or something

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abroad
[副词]

in or traveling to a different country

出国, 在国外

出国, 在国外

Ex: The company sent several abroad for the conference .
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overseas
[副词]

‌to or in a foreign country, particularly one that is across the sea

海外, 国外

海外, 国外

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downhill
[副词]

in a downward direction, typically toward the lower point of a hill

向下, 下坡

向下, 下坡

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overhead
[副词]

in the sky above

在头顶上, 在上空

在头顶上, 在上空

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clear
[副词]

in a way that is easily understood or audible

清楚地, 明白地

清楚地, 明白地

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opposite
[副词]

in a direction that is across from or facing something else

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astray
[副词]

away from the correct path, direction, or course

偏离地, 迷路地

偏离地, 迷路地

Ex: Without a clear plan , the project astray and failed to meet its goals .
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out front
[副词]

at a place right outside the main door or entrance of a building

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