قیدهای زمان و مکان - قید مکان نسبی

toward or at the back of something or someone

پشت

in a lower level, position, or place

زیر, پایین

directly below something

زیر, تحت

directly below something, particularly when concealed by the thing on top

در زیر

in or to a lower position

(در) زیر, (در) پایین، تحت

in, at, or to a higher position

در بالای, به‌‌سمت بالا

to or at the side that is further

فراتر, بیش‌ از حد

in or to the direction behind us

به‌سوی عقب

in a position that is in contact with a surface or object

روی

from one side to the other side of something

از این سو به آن سو, از این سو به آن سو

from one side of something to the other

از مقابل

at or toward the front part of something or someone

در جلو, در پیش

in or traveling to a different country

به خارج, در خارج

‌to or in a foreign country, particularly one that is across the sea

در خارج, خارجی، برون مرزی

in a downward direction, typically toward the lower point of a hill

به سمت پایین, در جهت پایین

in the sky above

بر فراز آسمان, بالای سر

in a way that is easily understood or audible

به وضوح, روشنی

in a way that is facing toward or away from something

روبه‌رو, مقابل

away from the correct path, direction, or course

گمراه, انحرافی

in a position that is located at the front or ahead of something else

در جلو, در پیش