pattern

时间和地点副词 - 运动副词

这些副词表示特定方向或方式的运动,例如“向上”、“向前”、“顺时针”等。

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Categorized Adverbs of Time and Place
up

at or toward a higher level or position

向上

向上

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down

at or toward a lower level or position

向下

向下

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left

on or toward the left side

向左

向左

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right

on or toward the right side

向右

向右

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in

into or inside of a place, object, or area

在

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out

in the opposite direction of the center of a place

向外

向外

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forward

to or toward the front

向前

向前

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backwards

in or toward the direction of a position or place that is behind

向后

向后

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onward

in the direction ahead

向前

向前

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downward

in, at, or pointing toward a lower level or position

向下

向下

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upward

in, at, or pointing toward a higher level or position

向上

向上

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inward

toward the center or inside of something

向内

向内

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outward

away from a central or particular point

向外

向外

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skyward

in the direction of the sky

朝天空

朝天空

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sideways

to, from, or toward the side

侧着

侧着

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straight

in a manner that is not curved

直走

直走

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over

across from one side to the other

在...上面

在...上面

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by

used to refer to moving past or alongside something or someone

在旁

在旁

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ahead

toward the direction in front

向前

向前

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forth

out and away from a particular place

向外

向外

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through

from one side to the other, indicating movement from the beginning to the end

通过

通过

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along

following the direction of a road, path, or any relatively flat surface

沿着

沿着

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aside

toward the side and away from the main path

一旁

一旁

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diagonally

in a slanted direction, forming an angle with a given line or surface

对角地

对角地

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radially

in a direction extending outward from a central point

径向地

径向地

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lengthwise

in the direction of the longest dimension

沿着长度

沿着长度

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longitudinally

in the direction of the longest dimension

纵向地

纵向地

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vertically

at a right angle to a horizontal line or surface

垂直地

垂直地

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horizontally

in a straight way that is parallel to the ground

水平地

水平地

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laterally

in a direction that is sideways or to the side

横向地

横向地

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upwardly

toward a higher position

向上

向上

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back and forth

repeatedly going in one direction and then in the opposite direction

来回

来回

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headfirst

with the head leading the way

头朝前

头朝前

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headlong

with the head positioned forward

头向前地

头向前地

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ashore

toward the land from the direction of a ship or the sea

上岸

上岸

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overboard

over the edge or side of a boat or ship and into the water

越过船边

越过船边

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clockwise

following the direction of a clock's hands

顺时针

顺时针

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counterclockwise

following the opposite direction of a clock's hands

逆时针

逆时针

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