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A2级单词表 - 语言和语法

在这里你将学习一些关于语言和语法的英语单词,例如"德语"、"字母"和"动词",为A2学习者准备。

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CEFR A2 Vocabulary
English
[名词]

the most common language in the world, originating in England but also the official language of America, Canada, Australia, etc.

英语, 英語

英语, 英語

Ex: Their school requires all students to English.
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Spanish
[名词]

the main language of Spain and many Southern or Central American countries

西班牙语, 西班牙文

西班牙语, 西班牙文

Ex: Spanish is spoken by over 460 million people as a first language .
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French
[名词]

the main language of France that is also spoken in parts of other countries such as Canada, Switzerland, Belgium, etc.

法语, 法文

法语, 法文

Ex: While on vacation in Montreal , she realized the locals primarily French.
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German
[名词]

the main language in Germany, Austria and parts of Switzerland

德语, 德国人用语

德语, 德国人用语

Ex: She is German to communicate with her relatives in Austria .
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Italian
[名词]

the main language in Italy, and in parts of Switzerland

意大利语, 意大利文

意大利语, 意大利文

Ex: They Italian as a second language in our school .
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Portuguese
[名词]

the Romance language of Portugal and Brazil

葡萄牙语, 葡语

葡萄牙语, 葡语

Ex: Their goal is to translate the book Portuguese.
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Dutch
[名词]

the main language in the Netherlands

荷兰语, 荷兰文

荷兰语, 荷兰文

Ex: They 're practicing Dutch by talking to exchange students .
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Russian
[名词]

the official language of Russia

俄语, 俄罗斯语

俄语, 俄罗斯语

Ex: They 're planning to translate their app Russian.
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Chinese
[名词]

any of the Sino-Tibetan languages of China

汉语, 中文

汉语, 中文

Ex: The tones Chinese make it a challenging language for many learners .
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Japanese
[名词]

the language spoken in Japan

日语, 日本语

日语, 日本语

Ex: Japanese is getting better since I started watching Japanese movies .
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Korean
[名词]

the language spoken in North and South Korea

韩语, 朝鲜语

韩语, 朝鲜语

Ex: She is Korean because she plans to study abroad in Seoul .
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Vietnamese
[名词]

the language spoken in Vietnam

越南语, 越南话

越南语, 越南话

Ex: Vietnamese is her mother tongue , but she also speaks fluent English .
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Greek
[名词]

the ancient or modern language of Greece

希腊语, 希腊文

希腊语, 希腊文

Ex: Greek is necessary for his research in ancient history .
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Hindi
[名词]

one of the official languages of India, used in the north part of the country

印地语, 亻多元语

印地语, 亻多元语

Ex: She is Hindi to communicate with her friends in India .
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Arabic
[名词]

the language of the Arabs

阿拉伯语, 阿拉伯文

阿拉伯语, 阿拉伯文

Ex: To live in Dubai , it helps to know Arabic.
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Persian
[名词]

Iran's official language and also the language of ancient or medieval Persia

波斯语, 波斯文

波斯语, 波斯文

Ex: The Persian language has a unique script that is different from the Arabic script.
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Turkish
[名词]

the main language of Turkey

土耳其语, 土语

土耳其语, 土语

Ex: The restaurant offers menus in both English Turkish.
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grammar
[名词]

the study or use of words and the way they are put together or changed to make sentences

语法, 文法

语法, 文法

Ex: We studied verb tenses in grammar class today .
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letter
[名词]

any of the characters in the alphabet that stand for a sound

字母, 字母符

字母, 字母符

Ex: The teacher told me to write letter clearly .
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word
[名词]

(grammar) a unit of language that has a specific meaning

单词, 词语

单词, 词语

Ex: Understanding word in a sentence helps with comprehension .
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phrase
[名词]

a group of words put together in a meaningful way

短语, 词组

短语, 词组

Ex: She was confused by phrase " break a leg , " until she learned it 's a way to wish someone good luck .
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sentence
[名词]

a group of words that forms a statement, question, exclamation, or instruction, usually containing a verb

句子, 语句

句子, 语句

Ex: To improve your English , try to practice writing sentence each day .
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verb
[名词]

(grammar) a word or phrase used to describe an action, state, or experience

动词, 动词词

动词, 动词词

Ex: When learning a new language, knowing how to conjugate verbs is important.
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adjective
[名词]

a type of word that describes a noun

形容词, 修饰语

形容词, 修饰语

Ex: The role of adjective is to provide additional information about a noun .
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noun
[名词]

a word that is used to name a person, thing, event, state, etc.

名词, 名词词

名词, 名词词

Ex: Understanding the function of noun is fundamental to learning English .
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vocabulary
[名词]

all the words used in a particular language or subject

词汇, 词汇量

词汇, 词汇量

Ex: She uses a vocabulary app on her phone to learn new English words.
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adverb
[名词]

a word that gives more information about a verb, adjective, or another adverb

副词, 状副词

副词, 状副词

Ex: The teacher asked the students to list down adverbs for homework .
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clause
[名词]

(grammar) a group of words that contains a subject and a verb and functions as a unit within a sentence

条款, 从句

条款, 从句

Ex: Understanding how clause functions can greatly improve your sentence structure .
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