IELTS普通词汇 (分数8-9) - 味道和气味

在这里，你将学习一些与味道和气味相关的英语单词，这些是General Training IELTS考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for General Training IELTS (8-9)

umami

[名词]

‌a taste that is not sour, bitter, salty, or sweet, found in some foods such as meat, etc.

鲜味, 鲜味味道

Ex: The tomatoes in the sauce provided a natural umami boost, making it taste more robust and satisfying.酱汁中的西红柿提供了天然的**鲜味**提升，使其味道更加浓郁和令人满意。

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insipid

[形容词]

describing food that has no flavor or taste

无味的, 淡而无味的

Ex: The sauce was so insipid that it barely complemented the dish .酱汁如此**无味**，几乎无法衬托出这道菜。

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briny

[形容词]

having the taste of salt

咸的, 有海的味道的

Ex: As the ship sailed through the briny waters , sailors could taste the salt on their lips .当船驶过**咸咸的**海水时，水手们可以尝到嘴唇上的盐。

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bland

[形容词]

(of drink or food) having no pleasant or strong flavor

淡而无味的, 无味的

Ex: The cookies were bland, missing the rich chocolate flavor promised on the package .饼干**淡而无味**，缺少包装上承诺的浓郁巧克力风味。

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piquant

[形容词]

having a pleasantly sharp or spicy taste

辛辣的, 开胃的

Ex: The dish had a piquant kick from the addition of fresh ginger and a dash of chili flakes .这道菜因加入了新鲜姜和少许辣椒片而有一种**辛辣**的味道。

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astringent

[形容词]

having a sharp, bitter, or sour taste

涩的, 苦的

Ex: Astringent notes in dark chocolate can contribute to its complexity , adding a bitter and drying sensation .黑巧克力中的**涩味**可以增加其复杂性，增添一种苦涩和干燥的感觉。

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nectarous

[形容词]

having a deliciously sweet and pleasant taste

甘美的, 甜美可口的

Ex: The tropical smoothie blended with fresh pineapple and coconut milk was both nectarous and invigorating .混合了新鲜菠萝和椰奶的热带冰沙既**甘甜**又提神。

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fetid

[形容词]

having a strong and unpleasant smell

恶臭的, 臭的

Ex: The sewer system malfunctioned , releasing a fetid stench that wafted through the neighborhood .下水道系统发生故障，释放出一股**恶臭**，飘过整个街区。

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skunky

[形容词]

having a strong, pungent smell, often likened to the scent of a skunk

臭的, 有臭鼬般气味的

Ex: The refrigerator had broken down , causing all of the food inside to become skunky and spoiled .冰箱坏了，导致里面所有的食物都变得**臭气熏天**并且变质了。

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odoriferous

[形容词]

having a distinct and often pleasant natural scent

芬芳的, 香的

Ex: The garden was filled with odoriferous flowers , enveloping visitors in a fragrant embrace .花园里充满了**芬芳的**花朵，将游客包围在芬芳的拥抱中。

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ambrosial

[形容词]

describing food or aromas that are divine or heavenly

美味的, 神圣的

Ex: The jasmine tea had an ambrosial quality , combining delicate floral notes with a soothing infusion .茉莉花茶有一种**神馔般的**品质，将精致的花香与舒缓的浸泡结合在一起。

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musty

[形容词]

having a stale, moldy, or damp odor, often associated with a lack of freshness and proper ventilation

发霉的, 陈腐的

Ex: The antique shop had a charming ambiance, but some items carried a faint musty scent from their age.古董店有一种迷人的氛围，但有些物品因为年代久远而带有一丝**霉味**。

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musky

[形容词]

having a strong and distinctive scent, often associated with musk or similar natural fragrances

麝香的, 琥珀香的

Ex: The bedroom was filled with a musky fragrance from the scented candles , creating a cozy and intimate atmosphere .卧室里充满了香味蜡烛的**麝香**气息，营造出一种舒适而亲密的氛围。

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redolent

[形容词]

having a strong, pleasant smell

芬芳的, 香的

Ex: The market was redolent with the scent of spices and fresh produce .市场上**弥漫着**香料和新鲜农产品的香味。

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malodorous

[形容词]

having a strong and unpleasant smell

恶臭的, 难闻的

Ex: The trash heap behind the restaurant became malodorous in the heat , attracting flies and pests .餐厅后面的垃圾堆在高温下变得**恶臭**，吸引了苍蝇和害虫。

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rank

[形容词]

having a strong and unpleasant taste or smell

恶臭的, 难闻的

Ex: The expired seafood had a rank taste that left a lingering aftertaste in the diner's mouth.过期的海鲜有一种**刺鼻的**味道，在食客口中留下了持久的余味。

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foul

[形容词]

having an extremely unpleasant taste or smell

恶臭的, 难闻的

Ex: The public restroom had a foul atmosphere , with a combination of unpleasant smells .公共厕所有一种**恶臭**的气氛，混合着难闻的气味。

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putrid

[形容词]

breaking down and rotting, typically referring to organic material

腐烂的, 腐臭的

Ex: After days in the sun , the putrid remains of the roadkill were impossible to ignore .在阳光下晒了几天后，被撞死的动物的**腐烂**残骸不可能被忽视。

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rancid

[形容词]

(of food) having a spoiled or decomposed smell, typically due to the breakdown of fats or oils

腐臭的, 变质的

Ex: The rancid butter in the pantry had a strong, sour smell that was difficult to ignore.食品储藏室里的**腐臭**黄油有一股难以忽视的强烈酸味。

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offensive

[形容词]

causing strong displeasure or disgust, particularly affecting the senses

冒犯的, 令人作呕的

Ex: The unwashed gym clothes left in the locker room created an offensive atmosphere for anyone nearby .留在更衣室的未洗健身服为附近的任何人创造了**令人不快的**氛围。

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dainty

[形容词]

pleasing in taste

精致的, 美味的

Ex: The dainty lemon sorbet served between courses cleansed the palate with its light and refreshing flavor.**精致的**柠檬冰沙在课程之间供应，以其清淡和清爽的味道清洁了味蕾。

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unpalatable

[形容词]

describing food that does not have a pleasant taste

难吃的，不可口的

Ex: The pasta was overcooked and dry , rendering it unpalatable despite the flavorful sauce .意大利面煮过头且干燥，尽管酱料味道丰富，但让它变得**难以下咽**。

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IELTS普通词汇 (分数8-9)

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IELTS普通词汇 (分数8-9) - 味道和气味