介词 - 材料介词和来源介词

used to indicate the substance or source from which something is made or composed

从, 由...制成

used to indicate the material that is used for a purpose

与

used to show what something is made of or composed of

在, 由

used to indicate the material that something is made of

用...制作的, 由...制成的

used to indicate the origin or nationality of a person

来自, 来源于

used to specify the source or origin of something

从, 自

used to indicate a transformation or alteration from one state or condition to another

到, 进入

used to indicate a transition or progression from one state or condition to another

朝向, 向

used to specify the substance or material from which something is constructed or made

由

used to express a shift or alteration in a state, condition, or situation

到, 向