pattern

介词 - 归属和偏好的介词

这些介词将一种品质归因于一个人或将其识别为他们的特征,或指人们的优先事项和偏好。

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Categorized English Prepositions
for
[介词]

used to indicate the anticipated or typical behavior, qualities, or outcomes associated with a particular entity

对于, 考虑到

对于, 考虑到

Ex: The company 's profits are impressive for a startup .这家公司的利润对于一个初创企业来说是令人印象深刻的。
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like
[介词]

used to indicate a typical characteristic or quality of someone or something

像, 如同

像, 如同

Ex: It ’s just like him to complain about everything .抱怨每件事正是他的**风格**。
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unlike
[介词]

not typical of; not characteristic of

不像, 不是...的特点

不像, 不是...的特点

Ex: It was unlike him to lose his temper so easily .他这么容易发脾气**不像**他。
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as
[介词]

used to describe the role, position, or function that a person or thing has

作为, 以...的身份

作为, 以...的身份

Ex: I took his silence as a refusal .我把他的沉默**当作**拒绝。
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at
[介词]

used to indicate an attribution or skill possessed by someone

在, 于

在, 于

Ex: The team is good at strategizing during games .团队**在**比赛中擅长制定策略。
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of
[介词]

used to attribute a quality, characteristic, or manner to someone or something

的

Ex: It was brave of her to speak up .她站出来说话是勇敢**的**。
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above
[介词]

used to express a preference or choice in favor of one option over another

高于, 优先于

高于, 优先于

Ex: Family always stands above fame for him .对他来说,家人总是**高于**名声。
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after
[介词]

in a position that is next in order or importance

在...之后, 在...后面

在...之后, 在...后面

Ex: In the military, lieutenants come after captains.在军队中,中尉位于上尉**之后**。
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before
[介词]

in a position of greater importance or priority relative to something else

在...之前, 优先于

在...之前, 优先于

Ex: The team placed strategy before speed in the race .团队在比赛中将策略**置于**速度之前。
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over
[介词]

used to indicate a preference or choice in favor of something

而不是, 优先于

而不是, 优先于

Ex: I would choose hiking over biking for this trip .这次旅行我会选择徒步**而不是**骑自行车。
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causing a negative consequence or cost to someone or something in order to benefit another

以...为代价

以...为代价

Ex: The politician 's popularity rose , but it came at the expense of his integrity .这位政治家的声望上升了,但这是**以牺牲**他的诚信为代价的。
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in accordance with one's desire or liking

出于对...的偏好, 由于对...的偏好

出于对...的偏好, 由于对...的偏好

Ex: He wore a suit out of preference for formal attire .他穿西装是**出于对**正式服装的**偏好**。
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