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after
[连词]
at some point subsequent to when something happens
之后, 一旦
Ex: The team celebrated after they won the championship .团队在赢得冠军**后**庆祝了。
before
[连词]
used to indicate that one event happens earlier than another event in time
在...之前, 之前
Ex: We should buy groceries before the store closes .我们应该在商店关门**之前**购买杂货。
following
[介词]
used to indicate what happens as a result of something
之后, 接着
Ex: The concert concluded with an encore, and the band performed three additional songs following the audience's demand.音乐会在安可声中结束，乐队**应**观众的要求又表演了三首歌曲。
prior to
[介词]
used to indicate that something happens or is done before a particular event or point in time
在...之前, 先于
Ex: She arrived prior to the event .她在活动**之前**到达。
subsequent to
[介词]
following in time or order
在...之后, 继...之后
Ex: Subsequent to his resignation , an interim CEO was appointed .他辞职**后**，任命了一位临时CEO。
in the wake of
[介词]
used to convey that something is happening or exists after and often due to another event or action
在...之后
Ex: In the wake of the economic downturn , many businesses had to downsize or close .在经济衰退的**余波中**，许多企业不得不缩减规模或关闭。
failing
[介词]
used to present an alternative suggestion in case something does not happen or succeed
如果失败
Ex: Failing a resolution to the conflict , mediation may be necessary .如果**未能**解决冲突，可能需要进行调解。
in case of
[介词]
if a specific situation or event occurs
万一, 以防
Ex: We have insurance coverage in case of accidents or injuries .我们有保险 coverage **以防** 事故或伤害。
in the event of
[介词]
if a particular situation occurs
在...情况下, 如果发生
Ex: We have insurance coverage in the event of accidents or injuries.我们为事故或伤害**的情况**提供保险保障。
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