pattern

介词 - 数量和数学关系的介词

这些介词在句子中指定数量或阐明数学功能。

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Categorized English Prepositions
by
[介词]

used to indicate the extent or dimensions of a margin

以, 通过

以, 通过

Ex: His score was off by two points .他的分数相差两分**由**。
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of
[介词]

used to express a specific amount, age, value, etc.

的

Ex: This book consists of 300 pages.这本书**由**300页组成。
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in excess of
[介词]

used to indicate a quantity or amount that surpasses a specified limit

超过, 多于

超过, 多于

Ex: The car 's speed was in excess of 120 miles per hour .汽车的速度**超过了**每小时120英里。
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below
[介词]

less than a specified quantity, measurement, or standard

低于, 少于

低于, 少于

Ex: Her score was significantly below the required threshold .她的分数明显**低于**要求的阈值。
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near
[介词]

used to indicate a proximate or close amount

接近,大约

接近,大约

Ex: The recipe calls for near 2 cups of flour .食谱需要**接近**2杯面粉。
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close to
[介词]

(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct

接近,大约

接近,大约

Ex: He drank close to a liter of water after the workout .他在锻炼后喝了**接近**一升水。
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less
[介词]

used to indicate subtraction or the exclusion of something from a total or whole

减, 除...之外

减, 除...之外

Ex: The total bill was $ 50 , less a $ 10 discount for members .总账单是50美元,**减去**会员的10美元折扣。
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on
[介词]

used to indicate an increase or addition to a particular quantity, amount, or measurement

上, 加

上, 加

Ex: Interest charges are added on the loan balance.利息费用**在**贷款余额上增加。
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used to add extra or supplementary information

除了, 外加

除了, 外加

Ex: In addition to their regular duties , the team was asked to prepare a presentation for the board meeting .**除了**他们的日常工作外,团队还被要求为董事会会议准备一份演示文稿。
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beside
[介词]

used to convey the idea of something being in addition to or accompanying the main thing mentioned

旁边, 除了

旁边, 除了

Ex: Beside her professional commitments , she is also actively involved in charity work .**除了**她的专业承诺外,她还积极参与慈善工作。
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as well as
[介词]

used to introduce another item or person that is included in the same category or group as the previous one

以及,还有

以及,还有

Ex: She speaks English as well as French .她会说英语**以及**法语。
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on top of
[介词]

denoting the inclusion of something extra alongside existing tasks, responsibilities, or obligations

除了, 在...之上

除了, 在...之上

Ex: On top of his work commitments , he 's also coaching his son 's soccer team .**除了**他的工作承诺外,他还在执教他儿子的足球队。
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beyond what is expected, required, or usual

超出, 在...之上

超出, 在...之上

Ex: They donated over and above the required amount .他们捐赠的金额**超过了**所需数额。
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by
[介词]

used in mathematical operations to show multiplication or division

乘以, 乘

乘以, 乘

Ex: Multiply the number by 2 to double it .将数字乘以2以使其翻倍。
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plus
[介词]

used to indicate that something is increased by or combined with another thing; with the addition of

加

Ex: He scored 90 plus 10 bonus points on the test.他在测试中获得了90**加**10奖励分。
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minus
[介词]

used to show that something is taken away from a total

减

Ex: She paid $ 50 minus the discount .她支付了50美元**减去**折扣。
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into
[介词]

used to indicate division

成

Ex: The team was split into two rival factions .团队被分裂**成**两个对立的派系。
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times
[介词]

used to multiply a number by another

乘以, 乘

乘以, 乘

Ex: What is six times seven?六**乘以**七是多少?
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