介词 - 数量介词和数学关系

used to indicate the amount or degree by which something is different from another thing

通过, 由

used to express a specific amount, age, value, etc.

的, 之

used to indicate a quantity or amount that surpasses a specified limit

超过, 在...之上

used to indicate a lower amount or degree in comparison to a specific standard or expectation

下面, 低于

used to indicate a proximate or close amount

靠近, 大约

(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct

接近, 近乎

used to indicate subtraction or the exclusion of something from a total or whole

更少, 少于

used to indicate an increase or addition to a particular quantity, amount, or measurement

在, 关于

used to add extra or supplementary information

除了, 此外

used to convey the idea of something being in addition to or accompanying the main thing mentioned

在旁边, 此外

used to introduce another item or person that is included in the same category or group as the previous one

以及, 还包括

denoting the inclusion of something extra alongside existing tasks, responsibilities, or obligations

此外, 加上

beyond what is expected, required, or usual

超出, 此外

used to show the factor or multiplier in a mathematical operation

乘以, 通过

used to indicate that something is increased by or combined with another thing; with the addition of

加上, 与...一起

used to show that something is taken away from a total

减

used to indicate division

进入, 内

used to multiply a number by another

乘, 乘以