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above
[介词]
used to indicate a higher position or status in terms of rank, authority, or hierarchy
在...之上, 高于
Ex: The captain is ranked above the lieutenant in the military structure .在军事结构中，上尉的军衔**高于**中尉。
below
[介词]
in a position of lesser importance or status
在...之下, 低于
Ex: The assistant manager is below the director .助理经理在总监**之下**。
beneath
[介词]
used to denote a lower position in terms of status, authority, or rank
在...之下, 低于
Ex: The assistant manager found himself ranked beneath two recent hires .助理经理发现自己排在两名新员工的**下面**。
over
[介词]
used to express a higher position in a hierarchy, ranking, or order
在...之上, 高于
Ex: She answered only to the executive over her .她只回答**在她之上**的高管。
under
[介词]
having a position subordinate to someone in a hierarchy
在...之下, 低于
Ex: Interns operate under the supervision of senior staff .实习生**在**高级员工的**监督下**工作。
for
[介词]
used to indicate acting on behalf of someone or something, or standing in their place
为
Ex: The union leader advocated for the workers .工会领袖**为**工人辩护。
vice
[介词]
in place of; as a substitute for
代替, 作为...的替代
Ex: Jane Smith will be attending the conference vice John Davis, who is unable to attend.简·史密斯将代替(**vice**)无法参加的约翰·戴维斯出席会议。
on behalf of
[介词]
used to indicate that someone is acting or speaking for another person or group
代表, 以...的名义
Ex: She signed the contract on behalf of the company .她**代表**公司签署了合同。
in
[介词]
used to indicate someone's participation in a profession, industry, or institution
在, 于
Ex: He 's in finance and knows a lot about markets .他**在**金融行业工作，对市场了解很多。
for
[介词]
used to indicate a professional affiliation or employment relationship
为
Ex: They work for a government agency .他们**为**政府机构工作。
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