above
[介词]
used to indicate a higher position or status in terms of rank, authority, or hierarchy

在...之上, 高于...
Ex: The captain is above the lieutenant in the military structure .
beneath
[介词]
used to denote a lower position in terms of status, authority, or rank

在...之下, 低于
Ex: The assistant manager found himself beneath two recent hires .
over
[介词]
used to express a higher position in a hierarchy, ranking, or order

在...之上, 超过
Ex: She answered only to the over her .
under
[介词]
having a position subordinate to someone in a hierarchy
Ex: Interns under the supervision of senior staff .
for
[介词]
used to indicate acting on behalf of someone or something, or standing in their place

为了, 代替
Ex: The union leader for the workers .
vice
[介词]
in place of; as a substitute for

代替, 作为替代
Ex: Jane Smith will be attending the conference vice John Davis, who is unable to attend.
on behalf of
[介词]
used to indicate that someone is acting or speaking for another person or group

代表, 代
Ex: She signed the on behalf of the company .
in
[介词]
used to indicate someone's participation in a profession, industry, or institution
Ex: Hein finance and knows a lot about markets .
for
[介词]
used to indicate a professional affiliation or employment relationship

为, 在
Ex: They for a government agency .
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