C2级单词表 - 技术与互联网

在这里，您将学习所有关于技术和互联网的基本词汇，这些词汇是专门为C2级别的学习者收集的。

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text to speech

[名词]

a technology that converts written text into spoken voice output

文本转语音, 语音合成

Ex: Text to speech technology has improved significantly in recent years , making it easier for people with disabilities to access digital content .**文本转语音**技术近年来显著改进，使残疾人更容易访问数字内容。

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plug and play

[名词]

a technology that allows devices to be connected to a computer system and used without requiring extensive installation or configuration

即插即用, plug and play

Ex: The external hard drive is plug and play, so you can quickly transfer files between computers without any hassle.外置硬盘是**即插即用**的，因此您可以在计算机之间快速传输文件而无需任何麻烦。

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dongle

[名词]

a small hardware device that connects to a computer, smartphone, or other electronic device to provide additional functionality

密钥, 加密狗

Ex: Some software licensing systems utilize dongles to authorize and authenticate the use of the software on a particular device .一些软件许可系统利用**加密狗**来授权和验证软件在特定设备上的使用。

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palmtop

[名词]

a small, handheld computer that fits in the palm of one's hand

掌上电脑, 手持电脑

Ex: The palmtop market saw a decline with the rise of smartphones and tablets, but some users still prefer the compact size and functionality of these devices.随着智能手机和平板电脑的兴起，**掌上电脑**市场出现了下滑，但一些用户仍然喜欢这些设备的紧凑尺寸和功能。

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encryption

[名词]

the process of converting data into a coded form to prevent unauthorized access

加密, 编码

Ex: Secure websites use encryption ( HTTPS ) to encrypt data transmitted between the user 's browser and the server .安全网站使用**加密**（HTTPS）来加密用户浏览器和服务器之间传输的数据。

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algorithm

[名词]

a set of rules used by digital systems to decide what content to show users based on their behavior and preferences

算法, 规则系统

Ex: News websites use algorithms to curate and prioritize articles for readers based on factors such as timeliness and popularity .新闻网站使用**算法**根据时效性和受欢迎程度等因素为读者筛选和优先排序文章。

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toggle button

[名词]

a type of switch used in user interfaces to turn a single setting on or off

切换按钮, 拨动开关

Ex: Enable or disable automatic updates with a simple toggle button.用一个简单的**切换按钮**启用或禁用自动更新。

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bootstrap

[名词]

a program that automatically loads and initializes the operating system on a computer

引导程序, 启动程序

Ex: In computing , "bootstrap" can refer to the process of loading and initializing a computer 's operating system .在计算中，**引导程序**可以指加载和初始化计算机操作系统的过程。

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latency

[名词]

the time it takes for data to travel from one point to another in a network

延迟, 传输延迟

Ex: Latency can impact the speed of file downloads.**延迟**可能会影响文件下载速度。

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interoperability

[名词]

the ability of different systems, software, or devices to seamlessly communicate, exchange data, and work together effectively

互操作性, 协同工作能力

Ex: Interoperability is crucial for the success of interconnected technologies .**互操作性**对于互联技术的成功至关重要。

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application programming interface

[短语]

a set of protocols and tools that allows different software applications to communicate with each other

Ex: The RESTful API for a weather service allows developers to retrieve current weather data and forecasts for specific locations.

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bandwidth

[名词]

the maximum rate of data transfer of an electronic communication system

带宽, 最大数据传输速率

Ex: In computing, bandwidth can refer to the amount of data that can be processed or transmitted in a given amount of time, often used in the context of memory or CPU performance.在计算中，**带宽**可以指在给定时间内可以处理或传输的数据量，常用于内存或CPU性能的上下文中。

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local area network

[短语]

a network for communication between computers, usually within a building

Ex: Home networks , consisting of multiple devices connected to a router , are a common example of local area network used for internet access and file sharing within a household .

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host

[名词]

a computer or device on a network that provides services, resources, or data to other computers or devices, known as clients

主机, 服务器

Ex: Cloud hosting services provide virtual hosts where businesses can store and access data .云托管服务提供虚拟**主机**，企业可以在其中存储和访问数据。

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courseware

[名词]

a type of educational software or online materials designed for teaching specific subjects or skills

课件, 教育软件

Ex: Teachers and instructors often customize courseware to meet the specific needs of their students , tailoring content and activities to enhance learning outcomes .教师和讲师经常定制**课件**以满足学生的特定需求，调整内容和活动以提高学习成果。

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trojan horse

[名词]

a harmful program that pretends to be legitimate and can give unauthorized access to a device

特洛伊木马, 木马

Ex: Many trojan horse infections occur through fake downloads or links .许多**木马**感染是通过虚假下载或链接发生的。

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to configure

[动词]

to set up a system, device, software, or components in a specific way to achieve a desired functionality

配置

Ex: IT professionals configure firewalls to regulate network traffic and protect against unauthorized access .IT专业人员**配置**防火墙以调节网络流量并防止未经授权的访问。

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to ping

[动词]

to send a signal to a computer and wait for a reply as a way to test the connection

发送ping, ping

Ex: To troubleshoot internet connectivity , you can ping a website like google.com to check if your computer can reach it .要排查互联网连接问题，您可以**ping**像google.com这样的网站，以检查您的计算机是否可以到达它。

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augmented reality

[名词]

a technology that overlays computer-generated information, such as images or data, onto the real world, enhancing the user's perception and interaction with their environment

增强现实, AR

Ex: Industrial applications of augmented reality include training simulations , remote assistance , and visualizing complex machinery or architectural designs in real-world contexts .**增强现实**的工业应用包括培训模拟、远程协助以及在现实环境中可视化复杂机械或建筑设计。

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to automate

[动词]

to make a process, task, or system operate automatically, often through the use of technology or machinery, reducing the need for manual intervention

自动化

Ex: Software developers use continuous integration tools to automate the testing and deployment of code .软件开发人员使用持续集成工具**自动化**代码的测试和部署。

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back end

[名词]

a part of a computer responsible for storing and controlling data where users cannot easily access

后端, 服务器部分

Ex: When users interact with a web application , their actions trigger requests to the back end, which processes the data and generates responses visible on the front end .当用户与网络应用程序交互时，他们的行为会触发对**后端**的请求，后端处理数据并生成在前端可见的响应。

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front end

[名词]

a part of a computer that is easily accessible and one uses constantly

用户界面, 前端

Ex: When using a computer , the front end is the part that users interact with directly , such as clicking icons , typing text , or navigating menus to access applications and perform tasks .使用计算机时，**前端**是用户直接与之交互的部分，例如点击图标、输入文本或导航菜单以访问应用程序和执行任务。

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cracker

[名词]

an individual who engages in unauthorized attempts to access computer systems, networks, or software, often with malicious intent

电脑黑客, 恶意黑客

Ex: Educational programs on cybersecurity emphasize the importance of ethical behavior and discourage individuals from becoming crackers.网络安全教育计划强调道德行为的重要性，并劝阻个人成为**黑客**。

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C2级单词表 - 技术与互联网