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Listă de Cuvinte Nivel C2 - Tehnologie și Internet

Aici veți învăța toate cuvintele esențiale pentru a vorbi despre Tehnologie și Internet, colectate special pentru cursanții de nivelul C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
text to speech
[substantiv]

a technology that converts written text into spoken voice output

text la vorbire, sintetizator de voce

text la vorbire, sintetizator de voce

Ex: Text to speech technology has improved significantly in recent years , making it easier for people with disabilities to access digital content .
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plug and play
[substantiv]

a technology that allows devices to be connected to a computer system and used without requiring extensive installation or configuration

plug and play, priză și joacă

plug and play, priză și joacă

Ex: The external hard drive is plug and play, so you can quickly transfer files between computers without any hassle.
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dongle
[substantiv]

a small hardware device that connects to a computer, smartphone, or other electronic device to provide additional functionality

dongle, dispozitiv USB

dongle, dispozitiv USB

Ex: Some software licensing systems dongles to authorize and authenticate the use of the software on a particular device .
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palmtop
[substantiv]

a small, handheld computer that fits in the palm of one's hand

computer de mână, calculator de buzunar

computer de mână, calculator de buzunar

Ex: The palmtop market saw a decline with the rise of smartphones and tablets, but some users still prefer the compact size and functionality of these devices.
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encryption
[substantiv]

the process of converting data into a coded form to prevent unauthorized access

criptare, criptografie

criptare, criptografie

Ex: Secure websites encryption ( HTTPS ) to encrypt data transmitted between the user 's browser and the server .
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algorithm
[substantiv]

a set of rules used by digital systems to decide what content to show users based on their behavior and preferences

algoritm, algoritm de decizie

algoritm, algoritm de decizie

Ex: News websites algorithms to curate and prioritize articles for readers based on factors such as timeliness and popularity .
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toggle button
[substantiv]

a type of switch used in user interfaces to turn a single setting on or off

buton de comutare, buton de alternativă

buton de comutare, buton de alternativă

Ex: Enable or disable automatic updates with a toggle button.
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bootstrap
[substantiv]

a program that automatically loads and initializes the operating system on a computer

bootstrapping, încărcare inițială

bootstrapping, încărcare inițială

Ex: In computing , bootstrap" can refer to the process of loading and initializing a computer 's operating system .
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latency
[substantiv]

the time it takes for data to travel from one point to another in a network

latență, întârziere

latență, întârziere

Ex: Latency can impact the speed of file downloads.
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interoperability
[substantiv]

the ability of different systems, software, or devices to seamlessly communicate, exchange data, and work together effectively

interoperabilitate, interoperabilitate între sisteme

interoperabilitate, interoperabilitate între sisteme

Ex: Interoperability is crucial for the success of interconnected technologies .
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a set of protocols and tools that allows different software applications to communicate with each other

Ex: The RESTful API for a weather service allows developers to retrieve current weather data and forecasts for specific locations.
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bandwidth
[substantiv]

the maximum rate of data transfer of an electronic communication system

lățime de bandă, bandă de frecvență

lățime de bandă, bandă de frecvență

Ex: In computing, bandwidth can refer to the amount of data that can be processed or transmitted in a given amount of time, often used in the context of memory or CPU performance.
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a network for communication between computers, usually within a building

Ex: Home networks , consisting of multiple devices connected to a router , are a common example of local area network used for internet access and file sharing within a household .
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host
[substantiv]

a computer or device on a network that provides services, resources, or data to other computers or devices, known as clients

gazdă, dispozitiv de rețea

gazdă, dispozitiv de rețea

Ex: Cloud hosting services provide hosts where businesses can store and access data .
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courseware
[substantiv]

a type of educational software or online materials designed for teaching specific subjects or skills

material didactic, software educațional

material didactic, software educațional

Ex: Teachers and instructors often courseware to meet the specific needs of their students , tailoring content and activities to enhance learning outcomes .
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trojan horse
[substantiv]

a harmful program that pretends to be legitimate and can give unauthorized access to a device

troian, troian informatic

troian, troian informatic

Ex: trojan horse infections occur through fake downloads or links .
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to set up a system, device, software, or components in a specific way to achieve a desired functionality

a configura, a set up

a configura, a set up

Ex: IT configure firewalls to regulate network traffic and protect against unauthorized access .
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to ping
[verb]

to send a signal to a computer and wait for a reply as a way to test the connection

a trimite un semnal, a verifica conexiunea

a trimite un semnal, a verifica conexiunea

Ex: To troubleshoot internet connectivity , you ping a website like google.com to check if your computer can reach it .
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augmented reality
[substantiv]

a technology that overlays computer-generated information, such as images or data, onto the real world, enhancing the user's perception and interaction with their environment

realitate augmentată, realitate suplimentată

realitate augmentată, realitate suplimentată

Ex: Industrial applications augmented reality include training simulations , remote assistance , and visualizing complex machinery or architectural designs in real-world contexts .
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to make a process, task, or system operate automatically, often through the use of technology or machinery, reducing the need for manual intervention

a automatiza, a mecaniza

a automatiza, a mecaniza

Ex: Software developers use continuous integration tools automate the testing and deployment of code .
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back end
[substantiv]

a part of a computer responsible for storing and controlling data where users cannot easily access

parte de server, backend

parte de server, backend

Ex: When users interact with a web application , their actions trigger requests to back end, which processes the data and generates responses visible on the front end .
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front end
[substantiv]

a part of a computer that is easily accessible and one uses constantly

interfață, partea de utilizator

interfață, partea de utilizator

Ex: When using a computer , front end is the part that users interact with directly , such as clicking icons , typing text , or navigating menus to access applications and perform tasks .
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cracker
[substantiv]

an individual who engages in unauthorized attempts to access computer systems, networks, or software, often with malicious intent

hacker rău intenționat, infractor informatic

hacker rău intenționat, infractor informatic

Ex: Educational programs on cybersecurity emphasize the importance of ethical behavior and discourage individuals from crackers.
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