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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně C2 - Technologie a internet

Zde se naučíte všechna základní slova pro mluvení o technologiích a internetu, shromážděná speciálně pro studenty úrovně C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
text to speech
[Podstatné jméno]

a technology that converts written text into spoken voice output

systém převodu textu na řeč, technologie převodu textu na řeč

systém převodu textu na řeč, technologie převodu textu na řeč

Ex: Text to speech technology has improved significantly in recent years , making it easier for people with disabilities to access digital content .
plug and play
[Podstatné jméno]

a technology that allows devices to be connected to a computer system and used without requiring extensive installation or configuration

plug and play zařízení, plug and play technologie

plug and play zařízení, plug and play technologie

Ex: The external hard drive is plug and play, so you can quickly transfer files between computers without any hassle.
dongle
[Podstatné jméno]

a small hardware device that connects to a computer, smartphone, or other electronic device to provide additional functionality

dongle, USB klíč

dongle, USB klíč

Ex: Some software licensing systems dongles to authorize and authenticate the use of the software on a particular device .
palmtop
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, handheld computer that fits in the palm of one's hand

palmtop, palmový počítač

palmtop, palmový počítač

Ex: The palmtop market saw a decline with the rise of smartphones and tablets, but some users still prefer the compact size and functionality of these devices.
encryption
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of converting data into a coded form to prevent unauthorized access

šifrování, kódování

šifrování, kódování

Ex: Secure websites encryption ( HTTPS ) to encrypt data transmitted between the user 's browser and the server .
algorithm
[Podstatné jméno]

a set of rules used by digital systems to decide what content to show users based on their behavior and preferences

algoritmus, algoritmická logika

algoritmus, algoritmická logika

Ex: News websites algorithms to curate and prioritize articles for readers based on factors such as timeliness and popularity .
toggle button
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of switch used in user interfaces to turn a single setting on or off

přepínací tlačítko, toggle tlačítko

přepínací tlačítko, toggle tlačítko

Ex: Enable or disable automatic updates with a toggle button.
bootstrap
[Podstatné jméno]

a program that automatically loads and initializes the operating system on a computer

bootovací program, bootloader

bootovací program, bootloader

Ex: In computing , bootstrap" can refer to the process of loading and initializing a computer 's operating system .
latency
[Podstatné jméno]

the time it takes for data to travel from one point to another in a network

latence, prodleva

latence, prodleva

Ex: Latency can impact the speed of file downloads.
interoperability
[Podstatné jméno]

the ability of different systems, software, or devices to seamlessly communicate, exchange data, and work together effectively

interoperabilita, interoperabilita systémů

interoperabilita, interoperabilita systémů

Ex: Interoperability is crucial for the success of interconnected technologies .

a set of protocols and tools that allows different software applications to communicate with each other

Ex: The RESTful API for a weather service allows developers to retrieve current weather data and forecasts for specific locations.
bandwidth
[Podstatné jméno]

the maximum rate of data transfer of an electronic communication system

šir bandwidthu, pásmo přenosu

šir bandwidthu, pásmo přenosu

Ex: In computing, bandwidth can refer to the amount of data that can be processed or transmitted in a given amount of time, often used in the context of memory or CPU performance.

a network for communication between computers, usually within a building

Ex: Home networks , consisting of multiple devices connected to a router , are a common example of local area network used for internet access and file sharing within a household .
host
[Podstatné jméno]

a computer or device on a network that provides services, resources, or data to other computers or devices, known as clients

hostitel, server

hostitel, server

Ex: Cloud hosting services provide hosts where businesses can store and access data .
courseware
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of educational software or online materials designed for teaching specific subjects or skills

výukový software, výukové materiály

výukový software, výukové materiály

Ex: Teachers and instructors often courseware to meet the specific needs of their students , tailoring content and activities to enhance learning outcomes .
trojan horse
[Podstatné jméno]

a harmful program that pretends to be legitimate and can give unauthorized access to a device

trojský kůň, trojský virus

trojský kůň, trojský virus

Ex: trojan horse infections occur through fake downloads or links .
to configure
[sloveso]

to set up a system, device, software, or components in a specific way to achieve a desired functionality

konfigurovat, nastavit

konfigurovat, nastavit

Ex: IT configure firewalls to regulate network traffic and protect against unauthorized access .
to ping
[sloveso]

to send a signal to a computer and wait for a reply as a way to test the connection

pingnout, poslat ping

pingnout, poslat ping

Ex: To troubleshoot internet connectivity , you ping a website like google.com to check if your computer can reach it .
augmented reality
[Podstatné jméno]

a technology that overlays computer-generated information, such as images or data, onto the real world, enhancing the user's perception and interaction with their environment

rozšířená realita, augmentovaná realita

rozšířená realita, augmentovaná realita

Ex: Industrial applications augmented reality include training simulations , remote assistance , and visualizing complex machinery or architectural designs in real-world contexts .
to automate
[sloveso]

to make a process, task, or system operate automatically, often through the use of technology or machinery, reducing the need for manual intervention

automatizovat, zautomatizovat

automatizovat, zautomatizovat

Ex: Software developers use continuous integration tools automate the testing and deployment of code .
back end
[Podstatné jméno]

a part of a computer responsible for storing and controlling data where users cannot easily access

základní část, zadní část

základní část, zadní část

Ex: When users interact with a web application , their actions trigger requests to back end, which processes the data and generates responses visible on the front end .
front end
[Podstatné jméno]

a part of a computer that is easily accessible and one uses constantly

přední část, uživatelské rozhraní

přední část, uživatelské rozhraní

Ex: When using a computer , front end is the part that users interact with directly , such as clicking icons , typing text , or navigating menus to access applications and perform tasks .
cracker
[Podstatné jméno]

an individual who engages in unauthorized attempts to access computer systems, networks, or software, often with malicious intent

crackeři, útočníci

crackeři, útočníci

Ex: Educational programs on cybersecurity emphasize the importance of ethical behavior and discourage individuals from crackers.
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