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Liste de Mots Niveau C2 - Technologie et Internet

Vous apprendrez ici tous les mots essentiels pour parler de Technologie et d'Internet, collectés spécifiquement pour les apprenants du niveau C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary

a technology that converts written text into spoken voice output

synthèse vocale, texte à la parole

synthèse vocale, texte à la parole

Ex: Text to speech technology has improved significantly in recent years , making it easier for people with disabilities to access digital content .

a technology that allows devices to be connected to a computer system and used without requiring extensive installation or configuration

plug-and-play, prêt à l'emploi

plug-and-play, prêt à l'emploi

Ex: The external hard drive is plug and play, so you can quickly transfer files between computers without any hassle.
dongle
[nom]

a small hardware device that connects to a computer, smartphone, or other electronic device to provide additional functionality

clé USB, dongle

clé USB, dongle

Ex: Some software licensing systems dongles to authorize and authenticate the use of the software on a particular device .
palmtop
[nom]

a small, handheld computer that fits in the palm of one's hand

ordinateur de poche, palmtop

ordinateur de poche, palmtop

Ex: The palmtop market saw a decline with the rise of smartphones and tablets, but some users still prefer the compact size and functionality of these devices.

the process of converting data into a coded form to prevent unauthorized access

chiffrement, cryptage

chiffrement, cryptage

Ex: Secure websites encryption ( HTTPS ) to encrypt data transmitted between the user 's browser and the server .

a set of rules used by digital systems to decide what content to show users based on their behavior and preferences

algorithme, algorithme de décision

algorithme, algorithme de décision

Ex: News websites algorithms to curate and prioritize articles for readers based on factors such as timeliness and popularity .

a type of switch used in user interfaces to turn a single setting on or off

bouton à bascule, interrupteur à bascule

bouton à bascule, interrupteur à bascule

Ex: Enable or disable automatic updates with a toggle button.

a program that automatically loads and initializes the operating system on a computer

chargeur, programme de démarrage

chargeur, programme de démarrage

Ex: In computing , bootstrap" can refer to the process of loading and initializing a computer 's operating system .
latency
[nom]

the time it takes for data to travel from one point to another in a network

latence, délai

latence, délai

Ex: Latency can impact the speed of file downloads.

the ability of different systems, software, or devices to seamlessly communicate, exchange data, and work together effectively

interopérabilité, compatibilité inter-systèmes

interopérabilité, compatibilité inter-systèmes

Ex: Interoperability is crucial for the success of interconnected technologies .

a set of protocols and tools that allows different software applications to communicate with each other

Ex: The RESTful API for a weather service allows developers to retrieve current weather data and forecasts for specific locations.

the maximum rate of data transfer of an electronic communication system

bande passante

bande passante

Ex: In computing, bandwidth can refer to the amount of data that can be processed or transmitted in a given amount of time, often used in the context of memory or CPU performance.

a network for communication between computers, usually within a building

réseau local

réseau local

Ex: Home networks , consisting of multiple devices connected to a router , are a common example of local area network used for internet access and file sharing within a household .
host
[nom]

a computer or device on a network that provides services, resources, or data to other computers or devices, known as clients

hôte, serveur

hôte, serveur

Ex: Cloud hosting services provide hosts where businesses can store and access data .

a type of educational software or online materials designed for teaching specific subjects or skills

matériel pédagogique, logiciel éducatif

matériel pédagogique, logiciel éducatif

Ex: Teachers and instructors often courseware to meet the specific needs of their students , tailoring content and activities to enhance learning outcomes .

a harmful program that pretends to be legitimate and can give unauthorized access to a device

cheval de Troie, programme malveillant déguisé

cheval de Troie, programme malveillant déguisé

Ex: trojan horse infections occur through fake downloads or links .

to set up a system, device, software, or components in a specific way to achieve a desired functionality

configurer, paramétrer

configurer, paramétrer

Ex: IT configure firewalls to regulate network traffic and protect against unauthorized access .
to ping
[verbe]

to send a signal to a computer and wait for a reply as a way to test the connection

pinguer

pinguer

Ex: To troubleshoot internet connectivity , you ping a website like google.com to check if your computer can reach it .

a technology that overlays computer-generated information, such as images or data, onto the real world, enhancing the user's perception and interaction with their environment

réalité augmentée, augmentation de la réalité

réalité augmentée, augmentation de la réalité

Ex: Industrial applications augmented reality include training simulations , remote assistance , and visualizing complex machinery or architectural designs in real-world contexts .

to make a process, task, or system operate automatically, often through the use of technology or machinery, reducing the need for manual intervention

automatiser, automatiser un processus

automatiser, automatiser un processus

Ex: Software developers use continuous integration tools automate the testing and deployment of code .

a part of a computer responsible for storing and controlling data where users cannot easily access

back-end

back-end

Ex: When users interact with a web application , their actions trigger requests to back end, which processes the data and generates responses visible on the front end .

a part of a computer that is easily accessible and one uses constantly

front-end

front-end

Ex: When using a computer , front end is the part that users interact with directly , such as clicking icons , typing text , or navigating menus to access applications and perform tasks .
cracker
[nom]

an individual who engages in unauthorized attempts to access computer systems, networks, or software, often with malicious intent

pirate informatique, hacker malveillant

pirate informatique, hacker malveillant

Ex: Educational programs on cybersecurity emphasize the importance of ethical behavior and discourage individuals from crackers.
Liste de Mots Niveau C2
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