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C2 Level Wordlist - Technology and Internet

Here you will learn all the essential words for talking about Technology and Internet, collected specifically for level C2 learners.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
text to speech

a technology that converts written text into spoken voice output

[noun]
plug and play

a technology that allows devices to be connected to a computer system and used without requiring extensive installation or configuration

[noun]
dongle

a small hardware device that connects to a computer, smartphone, or other electronic device to provide additional functionality

[noun]
palmtop

a small, handheld computer that fits in the palm of one's hand

[noun]
encryption

the process of converting data into a coded form to prevent unauthorized access

[noun]
algorithm

a set of rules used by digital systems to decide what content to show users based on their behavior and preferences

[noun]
toggle button

a type of switch used in user interfaces to turn a single setting on or off

[noun]
bootstrap

a program that automatically loads and initializes the operating system on a computer

[noun]
latency

the time it takes for data to travel from one point to another in a network

[noun]
interoperability

the ability of different systems, software, or devices to seamlessly communicate, exchange data, and work together effectively

[noun]
application programming interface

a set of protocols and tools that allows different software applications to communicate with each other

[phrase]
bandwidth

the maximum rate of data transfer of an electronic communication system

[noun]
local area network

a network for communication between computers, usually within a building

[phrase]
host

a computer or device on a network that provides services, resources, or data to other computers or devices, known as clients

[noun]
courseware

a type of educational software or online materials designed for teaching specific subjects or skills

[noun]
trojan horse

a harmful program that pretends to be legitimate and can give unauthorized access to a device

[noun]
to configure

to set up a system, device, software, or components in a specific way to achieve a desired functionality

[Verb]
to ping

to send a signal to a computer and wait for a reply as a way to test the connection

[Verb]
augmented reality

a technology that overlays computer-generated information, such as images or data, onto the real world, enhancing the user's perception and interaction with their environment

[noun]
to automate

to make a process, task, or system operate automatically, often through the use of technology or machinery, reducing the need for manual intervention

[Verb]
back end

a part of a computer responsible for storing and controlling data where users cannot easily access

[noun]
front end

a part of a computer that is easily accessible and one uses constantly

[noun]
cracker

an individual who engages in unauthorized attempts to access computer systems, networks, or software, often with malicious intent

[noun]
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