pattern

SAT考试必备词汇 - Process

在这里,你将学习一些与过程相关的英语单词,如“revert”、“onset”、“proactive”等,这些单词是你通过SAT考试所需要的。

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SAT Exam Essential Vocabulary
onset
[名词]

the beginning point or stage of something, especially unpleasant

开始, 开端

开始, 开端

Ex: Early detection can be crucial at the onset of any serious illness .早期检测在**开始**任何严重疾病时都至关重要。
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awakening
[名词]

the start or realization of something new

觉醒, 意识

觉醒, 意识

Ex: The teacher 's passionate lectures on literature led to an awakening of a love for reading in her students .老师对文学的激情演讲导致了她学生对阅读的热爱**觉醒**。
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outset
[名词]

the beginning of something

开始, 起初

开始, 起初

Ex: From the outset, the new policy was met with resistance from the employees .从**一开始**,新政策就遭到了员工的抵制。
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inception
[名词]

the starting point of an activity or event

开始, 开端

开始, 开端

Ex: The technology behind smartphones has evolved drastically from its inception to its current state .智能手机背后的技术从**开始**到现在已经发生了巨大的变化。
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infancy
[名词]

the initial period in which an idea, project, technology, or organization is just beginning to develop

婴儿期, 初期

婴儿期, 初期

Ex: E-commerce was in its infancy in the 1990s , with few people realizing how it would transform retail .电子商务在1990年代还处于**初期阶段**,很少有人意识到它将如何改变零售业。
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to halt
[动词]

to stop or bring an activity, process, or operation to an end

停止, 结束

停止, 结束

Ex: The fire chief decided to halt the firefighting efforts temporarily .消防队长决定暂时**停止**灭火工作。
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to cease
[动词]

to bring an action, activity, or process to an end

停止, 结束

停止, 结束

Ex: They are ceasing their activities for the day .他们正在**停止**他们一天的活动。
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to truncate
[动词]

to cut something short in length or duration

截断, 缩短

截断, 缩短

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to revert
[动词]

to go back to a previous state, condition, or behavior

恢复, 回滚

恢复, 回滚

Ex: After a period of stability , his health began to revert to its previous precarious state .经过一段时间的稳定后,他的健康状况开始**恢复**到之前的不稳定状态。
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to undergo
[动词]

to experience or endure a process, change, or event

经历, 忍受

经历, 忍受

Ex: Students are undergoing intensive training for the upcoming competition .学生们正在为即将到来的比赛**接受**强化训练。
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to unfold
[动词]

to develop or progress in a way that shows promise or potential

展开, 发展

展开, 发展

Ex: In the early stages of the experiment , unforeseen possibilities unfolded, paving the way for further exploration .在实验的早期阶段,意想不到的可能性**展现**出来,为进一步的探索铺平了道路。
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to commence
[动词]

to start happening or being

开始, 启动

开始, 启动

Ex: The meeting commenced with the chairman 's opening remarks .会议以主席的开场白**开始**。
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to abort
[动词]

to stop and end a process before it finishes

中止, 终止

中止, 终止

Ex: He chose to abort the surgery after discovering unforeseen complications .在发现不可预见的并发症后,他选择**中止**手术。
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to respond in kind to a gesture or action

回报, 回应

回报, 回应

Ex: Colleagues who work well together tend to reciprocate cooperation .合作良好的同事倾向于**回报**合作。
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interactive
[形容词]

involving mutual action or influence between two or more entities

互动的, 交互的

互动的, 交互的

Ex: The workshop promoted interactive learning through group activities and discussions .研讨会通过小组活动和讨论促进了**互动**学习。
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proactive
[形容词]

controlling a situation by actively taking steps to manage it, rather than being passive or reactive

积极主动的, 预防性的

积极主动的, 预防性的

Ex: The government 's proactive policies aimed to address environmental concerns and promote sustainability .政府的**主动**政策旨在解决环境问题并促进可持续发展。
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nascent
[形容词]

newly started or formed, and expected to further develop and grow

新生的, 新兴的

新生的, 新兴的

Ex: Despite being nascent, the company has attracted significant interest from investors.尽管是**新兴的**,该公司已经吸引了投资者的极大兴趣。
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inaugural
[形容词]

marking the beginning or initiation of something, often an event, series, or period

就职的, 开幕的

就职的, 开幕的

Ex: Her inaugural novel garnered critical acclaim and a loyal readership .她的**首部**小说获得了评论界的赞誉和忠实的读者群。
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seamless
[形容词]

without any interruptions, mistakes, or visible imperfections

无缝的, 流畅的

无缝的, 流畅的

Ex: The app provided a seamless user experience , making navigation effortless and intuitive .该应用程序提供了**无缝**的用户体验,使导航变得轻松直观。
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longstanding
[形容词]

having persisted or existed for a significant amount of time

长期的, 悠久的

长期的, 悠久的

Ex: The restaurant is known for its longstanding commitment to using locally sourced ingredients in its dishes .这家餐厅以其在菜肴中使用本地采购食材的**长期承诺**而闻名。
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interminable
[形容词]

feeling endlessly long and tedious

无尽的, 漫长而乏味的

无尽的, 漫长而乏味的

Ex: Stuck in an interminable traffic jam , he wondered if he would ever reach home .被困在**无尽**的交通堵塞中,他怀疑自己是否还能回到家。
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recurrent
[形容词]

repeatedly happening or reappearing, often at regular intervals

反复的, 周期性的

反复的, 周期性的

Ex: Recurrent issues with the software prompted the company to release a major update .软件的**反复出现**问题促使公司发布了一个重大更新。
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underway
[形容词]

currently happening

进行中, 正在进行

进行中, 正在进行

Ex: The preparations for the event are underway, with organizers setting up booths and decorations .活动的准备工作**正在进行中**,组织者正在搭建展位和装饰。
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inexorable
[形容词]

not possible to change, stop, or persuade

不可阻挡的, 无情的

不可阻挡的, 无情的

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firsthand
[副词]

in a manner directly from the original source or from personal experience

直接地, 第一手地

直接地, 第一手地

Ex: It 's important to gather information firsthand to avoid misunderstandings .为了避免误解,重要的是要**直接**收集信息。
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formative
[形容词]

influencing the development or growth of something else, particularly during a crucial period

形成的, 影响发展的

形成的, 影响发展的

Ex: The formative years of a nation can shape its political and social landscape for generations .一个国家的**形成期**可以塑造其几代人的政治和社会格局。
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concerted
[形容词]

carried out jointly by multiple individuals or groups

协调的, 共同的

协调的, 共同的

Ex: The company 's success was the result of concerted teamwork and collaboration among its employees .公司的成功是其员工之间**协同**团队合作和协作的结果。
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mechanically
[副词]

in an automatic manner as if by using an engine, opposed to human effort alone

机械地

机械地

Ex: The automatic sliding doors at the mall entrance opened mechanically as shoppers approached .商场入口的自动滑动门在购物者接近时**机械地**打开了。
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passively
[副词]

without taking action or showing opposition

被动地, 不反对地

被动地, 不反对地

Ex: Do n't just accept unfair treatment passively; speak up .不要只是**被动地**接受不公平的待遇;说出来。
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inversely
[副词]

in a manner where one thing is opposite or contrary to another

相反地, 逆向地

相反地, 逆向地

Ex: Inversely, as the noise level decreased , productivity in the office increased .**相反地**, 随着噪音水平的降低,办公室的生产力提高了。
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in a manner that advances or develops gradually over time

逐步地, 渐渐地

逐步地, 渐渐地

Ex: The company 's commitment to diversity has grown progressively over the years .公司对多样性的承诺多年来**逐渐**增长。
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at irregular intervals, with breaks or pauses in between

间歇地, 不规则间隔地

间歇地, 不规则间隔地

Ex: The sprinklers watered the garden intermittently, following a schedule .洒水器按照时间表**间歇性**地给花园浇水。
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actively
[副词]

in a way that involves effort and participation rather than being passive

积极地, 努力参与地

积极地, 努力参与地

Ex: Scientists are actively searching for a cure .科学家们正在**积极**寻找治疗方法。
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crescendo
[名词]

the peak or climax of a process, activity, or sequence of events

高潮

高潮

Ex: The protest movement reached a crescendo as thousands of demonstrators filled the streets demanding change .抗议运动达到了**高潮**,成千上万的示威者涌上街头要求变革。
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interruption
[名词]

an abrupt event that stops or disrupts something in progress

中断, 打断

中断, 打断

Ex: Construction noise led to frequent interruptions in the office 's workday .施工噪音导致办公室工作日频繁**中断**。
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termination
[名词]

the action of putting an end to something

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retention
[名词]

the act of keeping something that one already has

保留, 维持

保留, 维持

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tactic
[名词]

a carefully planned action or strategy to achieve a specific goal

战术, 策略

战术, 策略

Ex: They employed a distraction tactic to escape unnoticed .他们采用了分散注意力的**策略**来悄无声息地逃脱。
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technique
[名词]

a specific method of carrying out an activity that requires special skills

技术

技术

Ex: The athlete 's training regimen focused on perfecting her sprinting technique.运动员的训练计划专注于完善她的短跑**技术**。
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byproduct
[名词]

an additional result or consequence that occurs alongside the main outcome, often unexpectedly

副产品, 次要结果

副产品, 次要结果

Ex: A byproduct of his success was the added pressure to maintain it .他成功的一个**副产品**是维持它所带来的额外压力。
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exhaust
[名词]

the waste gases or air expelled from an engine, furnace, or other machinery

废气, 尾气

废气, 尾气

Ex: Residents raised concerns about the construction site 's impact on air quality due to the heavy machinery 's exhaust.居民对建筑工地因重型机械的**废气**对空气质量的影响表示担忧。
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to glitch
[动词]

(of a machine or system) to suffer a sudden malfunction or fault that stops something from working correctly

出现故障, 突然失灵

出现故障, 突然失灵

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mechanism
[名词]

a system of separate parts acting together in order to perform a task

机制,  装置

机制, 装置

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algorithm
[名词]

a finite sequence of well-defined, mathematical instructions for completing a specific task or solving a problem

算法

算法

Ex: The Fast Fourier Transform ( FFT ) algorithm efficiently computes the discrete Fourier transform of a sequence or its inverse .快速傅里叶变换(FFT)**算法**高效地计算序列或其逆的离散傅里叶变换。
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output
[名词]

the tangible or measurable results, products, or goods produced by a process or system

产量, 结果

产量, 结果

Ex: Increasing output requires optimizing efficiency and workflow .增加**输出**需要优化效率和工作流程。
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occurrence
[名词]

an event or incident that happens or takes place, often referring to specific instances observed or recorded

事件,  发生

事件, 发生

Ex: The frequent occurrence of protests in the city led to increased security measures .城市中抗议活动的频繁**发生**导致了安全措施的加强。
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corollary
[名词]

a thing that is the direct or natural result of another

必然结果, 推论

必然结果, 推论

Ex: The high demand for the product had a corollary of rising prices .产品的高需求导致了价格上涨的**必然结果**。
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incidence
[名词]

the rate or frequency at which something happens or occurs

发生率, 发生频率

发生率, 发生频率

Ex: Despite preventive measures , there has been a spike in the incidence of cyberattacks this year .尽管采取了预防措施,但今年网络攻击的**发生率**有所上升。
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perpetuation
[名词]

the action of maintaining or continuing something, typically a practice, belief, or state

延续, 维持

延续, 维持

Ex: Social media platforms often aid in the perpetuation of misinformation .社交媒体平台经常助长错误信息的**延续**。
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payoff
[名词]

a reward or consequence received as a result of actions, whether positive or negative

回报, 后果

回报, 后果

Ex: Learning a new language has a long-term payoff in personal and professional growth .学习一门新语言对个人和职业成长有长期的**回报**。
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remnant
[名词]

a tiny fragment or piece that survives after the larger part has been used, removed, or destroyed

残余, 遗迹

残余, 遗迹

Ex: There were only remnants of memories left from their childhood .他们童年的记忆只剩下**残余**。
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vestige
[名词]

a minor remaining part or trace of something that is no longer present in full

遗迹, 痕迹

遗迹, 痕迹

Ex: Certain biological structures provide vestiges of evolutionary traits no longer essential for survival .某些生物结构提供了不再对生存至关重要的进化特征的**痕迹**。
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remains
[名词]

the leftover parts or fragments of something that has been used, consumed, or destroyed

遗迹

遗迹

Ex: The remains of the shipwreck could still be seen along the coastline .沉船的**残骸**仍然可以在海岸线上看到。
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ramification
[名词]

an unexpected event that makes a situation more complex

分支, 意外后果

分支, 意外后果

Ex: The discovery of a security breach had immediate ramifications, prompting the company to enhance its cybersecurity measures .发现安全漏洞产生了直接的**影响**,促使公司加强了其网络安全措施。
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consequence
[名词]

a result, particularly an unpleasant one

后果, 结果

后果, 结果

Ex: He was unprepared for the financial consequences of his spending habits .他对自己消费习惯带来的财务**后果**毫无准备。
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interplay
[名词]

the mutual action and reaction between two or more elements, often influencing each other

相互作用, 游戏

相互作用, 游戏

Ex: The interplay between supply and demand determines market fluctuations .供需之间的**相互作用**决定了市场波动。
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implication
[名词]

a possible consequence that something can bring about

含义,  后果

含义, 后果

Ex: She understood the implications of her choice to move to a new city .她理解了自己搬到新城市这一选择的**影响**。
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to fare
[动词]

to perform or manage oneself in a particular way, especially in response to a situation or condition

应对, 处理

应对, 处理

Ex: The athlete fared exceptionally well in the marathon , breaking the previous record .这位运动员在马拉松比赛中表现得**非常出色**,打破了之前的纪录。
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to culminate
[动词]

to end by coming to a climactic point

达到高潮, 结束

达到高潮, 结束

Ex: The season will culminate in a championship match .本赛季将在冠军赛中**达到高潮**。
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to reverse
[动词]

to change something such as a process, situation, etc. to be the opposite of what it was before

逆转, 反转

逆转, 反转

Ex: Consumer feedback led the design team to reverse certain features in the product .消费者的反馈导致设计团队**逆转**了产品中的某些功能。
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to stall
[动词]

to cease to make progress or move forward

停滞, 搁浅

停滞, 搁浅

Ex: The team ’s progress stalled due to a lack of communication .由于缺乏沟通,团队的进展**停滞了**。
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to retard
[动词]

to experience a delay or slow progress in a process or activity

延迟, 减慢

延迟, 减慢

Ex: The response time retarded, as the system became overloaded with requests.由于系统因请求而过载,响应时间**延迟**了。
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outbreak
[名词]

the unexpected start of something terrible, such as a disease

爆发, 疫情

爆发, 疫情

Ex: The outbreak of wildfires prompted emergency evacuations across the region .野火的**爆发**促使整个地区进行紧急疏散。
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continuously
[副词]

without any pause or interruption

连续地, 不间断地

连续地, 不间断地

Ex: The traffic flowed continuously on the busy highway .繁忙的高速公路上,车流**不断**流动。
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SAT考试必备词汇
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