pattern

SAT考试必备词汇 - 状态

在这里,你将学习一些与状态相关的英语单词,如“平衡”、“停滞”、“相关”等,这些单词是你通过SAT考试所需要的。

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SAT Exam Essential Vocabulary
equilibrium
equilibrium
[名词]

a balanced state between opposing influences or powers

平衡

平衡

Ex: Ecosystems thrive when there is a natural equilibrium between different species and environmental factors. 

当不同物种和环境因素之间存在自然平衡时,生态系统就会蓬勃发展。

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disrepair
disrepair
[名词]

a damaged or broken state of a building or other structure, because it has not been taken care of

破败, 失修状态

破败, 失修状态

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seclusion
seclusion
[名词]

the state of being isolated from other things or people, usually by choice

隔离, 隐居

隔离, 隐居

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privacy
privacy
[名词]

a state in which other people cannot watch or interrupt a person

隐私,  私密

隐私, 私密

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serenity
serenity
[名词]

a state of calm and peacefulness, free from stress, anxiety, or disturbance

宁静, 平静

宁静, 平静

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stability
stability
[名词]

the quality of being fixed or steady and unlikely to change

稳定

稳定

Ex: Political stability is essential for attracting investment, fostering economic growth, and ensuring the well-being of citizens. 

政治稳定对于吸引投资、促进经济增长和确保公民福祉至关重要。

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sustainability

the capacity to be maintained for a long time and causing no harm to the environment

可持续性, 持久性

可持续性, 持久性

Ex: The company prioritizes sustainability by using recycled materials in packaging. 

该公司通过在包装中使用回收材料来优先考虑可持续性。

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moratorium
moratorium
[名词]

an officially declared pause of a specific action or policy, often imposed by authorities to allow for review, safety, or negotiation

暂停, 延缓

暂停, 延缓

Ex: Activists called for a moratorium on deforestation in the region. 

活动人士呼吁在该地区暂停砍伐森林的禁令。

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backlog
backlog
[名词]

a collection of tasks, orders, or materials that have not been completed or processed, requiring attention

积压, 待处理任务的积累

积压, 待处理任务的积累

Ex: The backlog of paperwork on her desk piled up after she took a few days off. 

她休了几天假后,桌上的文书积压了起来。

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muddle
muddle
[名词]

a state of confusion or disorder characterized by a mixture of things that are not clearly organized or understood

混乱, 糊涂

混乱, 糊涂

Ex: After the party, there was a muddle of dishes and decorations to clean up. 

派对结束后,有一堆餐具和装饰品的混乱需要清理。

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high profile
high profile
[名词]

something or someone that attracts a lot of public attention or interest due to prominence, importance, or controversy

高调, 非常引人注目的事件

高调, 非常引人注目的事件

Ex: The company's CEO is known for taking on high-profile projects that attract investor interest. 

该公司的CEO以承接吸引投资者兴趣的高调项目而闻名。

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tangle
tangle
[名词]

a confused or complicated mass of things that are twisted or interwoven together

纠缠, 混乱

纠缠, 混乱

Ex: The politician faced a public relations tangle when his remarks were misunderstood by the media. 

当政治家的言论被媒体误解时,他面临了公共关系的纠缠。

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circumstance
circumstance
[名词]

the conditions or factors that surround and influence a particular situation

情况, 环境

情况, 环境

Ex: Despite challenging circumstances, she remained focused on her goals. 

尽管情况充满挑战,她仍然专注于自己的目标。

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to remain
to remain
[动词]

to stay in the same state or condition

保持, 停留

保持, 停留

Ex: Even after the renovations, some traces of the original architecture will remain intact. 

即使在装修之后,原始建筑的一些痕迹也将保留完好。

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to retain
to retain
[动词]

to intentionally keep, maintain, or preserve something in its current state, resisting removal, elimination, or alteration

保留, 保持

保留, 保持

Ex: The small town decided to retain its annual summer festival as a cherished tradition. 

小镇决定保留其一年一度的夏季节日作为一个珍贵的传统。

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to preserve
to preserve
[动词]

to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change

保存, 保护

保存, 保护

Ex: Historical artifacts are preserved in museums to maintain their original condition. 

历史文物在博物馆中被保存以保持其原始状态。

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to suffice
to suffice
[动词]

to be enough or adequate for a particular purpose or requirement

足够, 足以

足够, 足以

Ex: This amount of money should suffice for our weekend trip. 

这笔钱应该足够我们周末旅行了。

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to pertain
to pertain
[动词]

to be applicable, connected, or relevant to a particular subject, circumstance, or situation

与...相关, 适用于

与...相关, 适用于

Ex: In the context of the discussion, please only raise questions that pertain to the current agenda. 

在讨论的背景下,请只提出与当前议程相关的问题。

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to coexist
to coexist
[动词]

to exist together in the same location or period, without necessarily interacting

共存

共存

Ex: Solar energy technologies need to coexist with traditional power sources during the transition to a more sustainable energy landscape. 

在向更可持续的能源格局过渡期间,太阳能技术需要与传统电源共存。

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to suspend
to suspend
[动词]

to temporarily put on hold a process or habit

暂停, 暂时中止

暂停, 暂时中止

Ex: She suspended her gym membership while recovering from an injury. 

她在从伤病中恢复期间暂停了她的健身房会员资格。

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to correspond

to match or be similar to something else

对应, 相符

对应, 相符

Ex: The color of the curtains corresponds perfectly with the sofa in the living room. 

窗帘的颜色与客厅的沙发完美相配。

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to correlate
to correlate
[动词]

to be closely connected or have mutual effects

相关, 相互关联

相关, 相互关联

Ex: Studies suggest that sleep quality may correlate with cognitive function in older adults. 

研究表明,睡眠质量可能与老年人的认知功能相关。

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to declassify

to remove the classification or status of secrecy from information, making it accessible to the public

解密, 解除机密状态

解密, 解除机密状态

Ex: After many years, the military finally declassified the details of the operation. 

多年后,军方终于解密了行动的细节。

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operative
operative
[形容词]

currently effective or actively exerting influence

有效的, 现行的

有效的, 现行的

Ex: The security measures became operative immediately after the threat was identified. 

安全措施在威胁被识别后立即生效。

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predetermined
predetermined
[形容词]

decided or arranged beforehand

预定的, 事先决定的

预定的, 事先决定的

Ex: The outcome of the experiment was based on predetermined criteria. 

实验的结果是基于预先确定的标准。

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interdependent
interdependent
[形容词]

depending on each other and mutually reliant

相互依赖的, 互相依赖的

相互依赖的, 互相依赖的

Ex: In a healthy relationship, partners are often interdependent, supporting each other's growth. 

在健康的关系中,伴侣通常是相互依赖的,支持彼此成长。

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undisturbed
undisturbed
[形容词]

left alone without interference or interruption

不受干扰的, 安静的

不受干扰的, 安静的

Ex: She preferred to work in an environment that was undisturbed to focus on her writing. 

她更喜欢在不受干扰的环境中工作,以专注于她的写作。

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intact
intact
[形容词]

undamaged and complete

完好无损的, 完整的

完好无损的, 完整的

Ex: Despite the earthquake, most of the ancient artifacts in the museum remained intact. 
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dormant
dormant
[形容词]

not in an active, developing, or operating state but can become so later on

休眠的, 潜在的

休眠的, 潜在的

Ex: The project is currently dormant while we wait for additional funding. 

该项目目前处于休眠状态,等待额外资金。

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idle
idle
[形容词]

(of a machine, factory, or similar system) not operating or in active use

闲置的, 停工的

闲置的, 停工的

Ex: The engine remained idle while the workers took a break. 

工人们休息时,发动机一直处于闲置状态。

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idyllic
idyllic
[形容词]

perfect or idealistic, often in a romantic or nostalgic sense

田园诗般的, 理想的

田园诗般的, 理想的

Ex: The village had an idyllic charm. 

这个村庄有一种田园诗般的魅力。

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defunct
defunct
[形容词]

no longer in use, operation, or existence

已停用的, 不复存在的

已停用的, 不复存在的

Ex: With its waters stilled and its stone cracked, the defunct fountain in the park whispers echoes of laughter and splashes from days gone by. 

随着它的水静止和石头裂开,公园里废弃的喷泉低声诉说着往日笑声和水花飞溅的回声。

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chaotic
chaotic
[形容词]

having a state of complete disorder

混乱的, 无序的

混乱的, 无序的

Ex: The scene at the concert was chaotic, with people pushing and shoving to get closer to the stage. 

音乐会上的场面混乱,人们推搡着想要更靠近舞台。

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full-fledged
full-fledged
[形容词]

having achieved full status or maturity in a particular role or position

正式的, 完全合格的

正式的, 完全合格的

Ex: She is now a full-fledged doctor after completing her medical residency. 

完成医学实习后,她现在是一名成熟的医生。

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awry
awry
[形容词]

not operating or happening as expected

错误的, 运行不正常

错误的, 运行不正常

Ex: Something was terribly awry with the system, causing a major delay. 

系统中有些东西严重出错,导致了重大延误。

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alight
alight
[形容词]

burning with flames

燃烧的, 着火的

燃烧的, 着火的

Ex: The pile of dry leaves was quickly set alight. 

那堆干树叶很快就被点燃了。

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ablaze
ablaze
[形容词]

brightly illuminated, especially by fire or flames

燃烧的, 炽热的

燃烧的, 炽热的

Ex: The old barn was set ablaze by a stray spark. 

旧谷仓被流浪的火花点燃。

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tranquil
tranquil
[形容词]

feeling calm and peaceful, without any disturbances or things that might be upsetting

宁静的, 平和的

宁静的, 平和的

Ex: She enjoyed the tranquil moments in the garden, where the only sound was the rustling of leaves. 

她喜欢花园里宁静的时刻,那里唯一的声音是树叶的沙沙声。

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steady
steady
[形容词]

not subject to significant change or decline

稳定的, 平稳的

稳定的, 平稳的

Ex: Attendance at the class remained steady. 

课堂出勤率保持稳定。

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derelict
derelict
[形容词]

having a poor condition, often because of being abandoned or neglected for a long time

废弃的, 破旧的

废弃的, 破旧的

Ex: They explored the derelict factory on the outskirts of town. 

他们探索了城镇郊区的废弃工厂。

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pitiable
pitiable
[形容词]

making one feel sorry for someone or something that seems unworthy of respect or consideration

可怜的, 可悲的

可怜的, 可悲的

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indivisible
indivisible
[形容词]

unable to be divided or separated into parts

不可分割的, 无法分开的

不可分割的, 无法分开的

Ex: The team's success was based on their indivisible unity and cooperation. 

团队的成功是基于他们不可分割的团结与合作。

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quiescent
quiescent
[形容词]

not currently in motion, operation, or expression

不活跃的, 处于静止状态的

不活跃的, 处于静止状态的

Ex: Her emotions were quiescent, buried beneath a calm exterior. 

她的情绪静止,被埋藏在平静的外表之下。

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inseparable
inseparable
[形容词]

not able to be separated or detached

不可分割的, 分不开的

不可分割的, 分不开的

Ex: The conjoined twins were born with inseparable bodies that shared critical organs. 

连体双胞胎出生时拥有不可分割的身体,共享关键器官。

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self-sufficient
self-sufficient
[形容词]

capable of providing everything that one needs, particularly food, without any help from others

自给自足的,  独立的

自给自足的, 独立的

Ex: Learning basic cooking skills can help people become more self-sufficient and less reliant on takeout. 

学习基本的烹饪技能可以帮助人们变得更加自给自足,减少对外卖的依赖。

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stagnant
stagnant
[形容词]

lacking movement or circulation

停滞的, 不流动的

停滞的, 不流动的

Ex: The stagnant water in the pond had a foul odor and attracted mosquitoes. 

池塘里的死水有一股恶臭,吸引了蚊子。

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inherently
inherently
[副词]

in a manner that refers to the natural and essential characteristics of a person, thing, or situation

本质上, 固有地

本质上, 固有地

Ex: The smell of freshly baked bread is inherently comforting to many people. 

新鲜出炉的面包的香味本质上对许多人来说是令人舒适的。

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