SAT考试必备词汇 - Status

在这里，你将学习一些与状态相关的英语单词，如“平衡”、“停滞”、“相关”等，这些单词是你通过SAT考试所需要的。

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equilibrium

[名词]

a balanced state between opposing influences or powers

平衡

Ex: After a period of rapid growth , the economy is now moving toward a new state of equilibrium with steady but modest increases .经过一段时间的快速增长后，经济现在正朝着一个新的**平衡**状态发展，增长稳定但温和。

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disrepair

[名词]

a damaged or broken state of a building or other structure, because it has not been taken care of

破败, 失修状态

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seclusion

[名词]

the state of being isolated from other things or people, usually by choice

隔离, 隐居

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privacy

[名词]

a state in which other people cannot watch or interrupt a person

隐私, 私密

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serenity

[名词]

a state of calm and peacefulness, free from stress, anxiety, or disturbance

宁静, 平静

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stability

[名词]

the quality of being fixed or steady and unlikely to change

稳定

Ex: Environmental stability is crucial for maintaining ecological balance and preserving natural resources for future generations .环境**稳定性**对于维持生态平衡和为后代保存自然资源至关重要。

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sustainability

[名词]

the capacity to be maintained for a long time and causing no harm to the environment

可持续性, 持久性

Ex: Educating communities about sustainability promotes responsible water use .

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moratorium

[名词]

a temporary suspension or halt of an ongoing activity, often imposed by an authority

暂停, 暂缓

Ex: In response to public outcry , the utility company agreed to a moratorium on the installation of new power lines until alternative solutions could be explored .面对公众的强烈抗议，公用事业公司同意在探索替代解决方案之前，对新电力线的安装实行**暂停**。

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backlog

[名词]

a collection of tasks, orders, or materials that have not been completed or processed, requiring attention

积压, 待处理任务的积累

Ex: The construction project faced a backlog of materials deliveries , slowing down progress .建设项目面临材料交付的**积压**，拖慢了进度。

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muddle

[名词]

a state of confusion or disorder characterized by a mixture of things that are not clearly organized or understood

混乱, 糊涂

Ex: The project 's timeline was in a muddle due to unexpected delays .由于意外的延误，项目的时间表陷入**混乱**。

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high profile

[名词]

something or someone that attracts a lot of public attention or interest due to prominence, importance, or controversy

高调, 非常引人注目的事件

Ex: The summit meeting between the world leaders was a high-profile diplomatic event.世界领导人之间的峰会是一次**高调**的外交活动。

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tangle

[名词]

a confused or complicated mass of things that are twisted or interwoven together

纠缠, 混乱

Ex: Solving the mystery of the missing funds required unraveling a financial tangle of transactions and investments .解开资金失踪之谜需要理清交易和投资的金融**乱麻**。

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circumstance

[名词]

the conditions or factors that surround and influence a particular situation

情况, 环境

Ex: Understanding the circumstances behind the decision is crucial for making sense of it.理解决定背后的**情况**对于理解它至关重要。

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to remain

[动词]

to stay in the same state or condition

保持, 停留

Ex: Even after the renovations , some traces of the original architecture will remain intact .即使在装修之后，原始建筑的一些痕迹也将**保留**完好。

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to retain

[动词]

to intentionally keep, maintain, or preserve something in its current state, resisting removal, elimination, or alteration

保留, 保持

Ex: The school opted to retain the practice of having a mentorship program for new students .学校选择**保留**为新学生提供导师计划的做法。

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to preserve

[动词]

to cause something to remain in its original state without any significant change

保存, 保护

Ex: The team is currently preserving the historical documents in a controlled environment .团队目前正在受控环境中**保存**历史文件。

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to suffice

[动词]

to be enough or adequate for a particular purpose or requirement

足够, 足以

Ex: The basic features of the software suffice for most users' needs.该软件的基本功能**足以**满足大多数用户的需求。

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to pertain

[动词]

to be applicable, connected, or relevant to a particular subject, circumstance, or situation

与...相关, 适用于

Ex: The legal guidelines pertain to the fair treatment of all individuals , regardless of their background or identity .法律准则**涉及**对所有个人的公平待遇，无论其背景或身份如何。

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to coexist

[动词]

to exist together in the same location or period, without necessarily interacting

共存

Ex: The technology of the past and present often coexist in hybrid workplaces .过去和现在的技术经常在混合工作场所中**共存**。

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to suspend

[动词]

to temporarily put on hold a process or habit

暂停, 暂时中止

Ex: He suspended his daily jogging routine during the winter months .他在冬季月份**暂停**了日常的慢跑习惯。

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to correspond

[动词]

to match or be similar to something else

对应, 相符

Ex: Can you please ensure that the figures correspond with the data provided ?你能确保这些数字与提供的数据**相符**吗？

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to correlate

[动词]

to be closely connected or have mutual effects

相关, 相互关联

Ex: Employee satisfaction surveys aim to identify factors that correlate with higher workplace morale .员工满意度调查旨在识别与更高工作场所士气**相关**的因素。

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to declassify

[动词]

to remove the classification or status of secrecy from information, making it accessible to the public

解密, 解除机密状态

Ex: The university library is working to declassify its archives for academic research .大学图书馆正在努力**解密**其档案以供学术研究。

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operative

[形容词]

currently effective or actively exerting influence

有效的, 现行的

Ex: The decision by the board members became operative upon unanimous consent .董事会成员的决定在一致同意后**生效**。

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predetermined

[形容词]

decided or arranged beforehand

预定的, 事先决定的

Ex: The meeting agenda had a predetermined schedule that everyone followed .会议议程有一个大家都遵循的**预定**时间表。

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interdependent

[形容词]

depending on each other and mutually reliant

相互依赖的, 互相依赖的

Ex: The countries signed a treaty to promote interdependent trade relations .各国签署了一项条约以促进**相互依存**的贸易关系。

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undisturbed

[形容词]

left alone without interference or interruption

不受干扰的, 安静的

Ex: The baby finally fell asleep in her nursery room , which was undisturbed and quiet .宝宝终于在她的婴儿房里睡着了，那里** undisturbed**且安静。

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intact

[形容词]

undamaged and complete

完好无损的, 完整的

Ex: The family heirloom , passed down through generations , remained intact and cherished by its owners .代代相传的家传宝物，仍**完好无损**并被其主人珍视。

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dormant

[形容词]

not in an active, developing, or operating state but can become so later on

休眠的, 潜在的

Ex: Her creative talents were dormant for years before she started painting again .她的创作才能多年来一直**处于休眠状态**，直到她重新开始绘画。

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idle

[形容词]

not active or in use

闲置的, 不活跃的

Ex: She felt guilty about her idle hours spent watching TV instead of being productive .她对自己**无所事事**地看电视而不是高效工作的时光感到内疚。

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idyllic

[形容词]

perfect or idealistic, often in a romantic or nostalgic sense

田园诗般的, 理想的

Ex: The painting captured an idyllic rural scene .这幅画捕捉了一个**田园诗般**的乡村场景。

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defunct

[形容词]

no longer in use, operation, or existence

已停用的, 不复存在的

Ex: We had to discard the defunct printer as it was beyond repair and no longer functional .我们不得不丢弃**坏掉的**打印机，因为它无法修复且不再工作。

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chaotic

[形容词]

having a state of complete disorder

混乱的, 无序的

Ex: The restaurant kitchen was chaotic during the dinner rush , with chefs shouting orders and pans clattering .餐厅厨房在晚餐高峰期一片**混乱**，厨师们喊着订单，锅碗瓢盆叮当作响。

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full-fledged

[形容词]

having achieved full status or maturity in a particular role or position

正式的, 完全合格的

Ex: The new technology has now become a full-fledged part of our daily lives .新技术现在已经成为我们日常生活中**成熟的**一部分。

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awry

[形容词]

not operating or happening as expected

错误的, 运行不正常

Ex: The system malfunctioned , and now the schedule is awry.系统出现故障，现在时间表**乱套了**。

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alight

[形容词]

burning with flames

燃烧的, 着火的

Ex: Their campfire was still alight in the morning.他们的篝火在早晨仍然**燃烧着**。

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ablaze

[形容词]

brightly illuminated, especially by fire or flames

燃烧的, 炽热的

Ex: The entire building was ablaze with lights during the grand opening .在盛大的开幕式期间，整个建筑都被灯光**照亮**。

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tranquil

[形容词]

feeling calm and peaceful, without any disturbances or things that might be upsetting

宁静的, 平和的

Ex: His tranquil demeanor helped calm those around him during the stressful situation.他**平静的**举止在紧张的情况下帮助安抚了周围的人。

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steady

[形容词]

regular and constant for a long period of time

稳定的, 持续的

Ex: He maintained a steady pace throughout the marathon , ensuring he did n’t tire too quickly .他在整个马拉松比赛中保持了**稳定**的步伐，确保自己不会太快疲劳。

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derelict

[形容词]

having a poor condition, often because of being abandoned or neglected for a long time

废弃的, 破旧的

Ex: The park had become derelict due to years of neglect.由于多年的忽视，公园已经变得**荒废**。

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pitiable

[形容词]

making one feel sorry for someone or something that seems unworthy of respect or consideration

可怜的, 可悲的

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indivisible

[形容词]

unable to be divided or separated into parts

不可分割的, 无法分开的

Ex: The country 's constitution declares its territory indivisible and sovereign .该国的宪法宣布其领土**不可分割**和主权。

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quiescent

[形容词]

not showing signs of activity

静止的, 平静的

Ex: The market remained quiescent as traders awaited economic news .市场在交易者等待经济新闻时保持**静止**。

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inseparable

[形容词]

not able to be separated or detached

不可分割的, 分不开的

Ex: His inseparable bond with his dog was evident in their daily walks .他与他的狗之间**不可分割**的纽带在他们每天的散步中显而易见。

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self-sufficient

[形容词]

capable of providing everything that one needs, particularly food, without any help from others

自给自足的, 独立的

Ex: The program encourages students to become self-sufficient by developing practical skills for independent living .该计划鼓励学生通过培养独立生活的实用技能而变得**自给自足**。

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stagnant

[形容词]

lacking movement or circulation

停滞的, 不流动的

Ex: They drained the stagnant water to prevent mosquito breeding .他们排干了**停滞的**水以防止蚊子繁殖。

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inherently

[副词]

in a manner that refers to the natural and essential characteristics of a person, thing, or situation

本质上, 固有地

Ex: The challenge of climbing a mountain is inherently rewarding , providing a sense of accomplishment at the summit .攀登山峰的挑战**本质上**是有回报的，能在山顶提供一种成就感。

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SAT考试必备词汇 - Status