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C1级单词表 - Art

在这里,您将学习一些关于艺术的英语单词,例如“象征性的”、“陶瓷”、“印刷”等,为C1级学习者准备。

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
amateur
[形容词]

(of objects or works) lacking the precision or quality one would expect from a paid professional

业余的, 非专业的

业余的, 非专业的

Ex: The charity auction 's craft items were modest amateur creations but helped raise funds all the same .慈善拍卖会上的手工艺品是 modest **业余** 创作,但仍然有助于筹集资金。
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authentic
[形容词]

real and not an imitation

真实的, 正宗的

真实的, 正宗的

Ex: The museum displayed an authentic painting from the 18th century .博物馆展出了一幅18世纪的**真迹**画作。
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decorative
[形容词]

intended to look attractive rather than being of practical use

装饰性的, 装饰用的

装饰性的, 装饰用的

Ex: The decorative tile mosaic in the foyer depicted scenes from local history , serving as both artwork and a conversation piece for visitors .门厅里的**装饰性**瓷砖马赛克描绘了当地历史的场景,既是艺术品,也是游客的谈资。
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symbolic
[形容词]

consisting of or employing symbols

象征性的, 符号的

象征性的, 符号的

Ex: In literature, the green light in "The Great Gatsby" serves as a symbolic representation of hope and the American Dream.在文学中,《了不起的盖茨比》中的绿灯作为希望和美国梦的**象征**性代表。
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a company in the business of selling items at auction

拍卖行, 拍卖公司

拍卖行, 拍卖公司

Ex: He attended an auction at a prestigious auction house to bid on a painting by a famous artist that had been in private hands for decades .他参加了一家 prestigious **拍卖行** 的拍卖会,竞标一幅几十年来一直由私人收藏的著名艺术家的画作。
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bronze
[名词]

a statue or any other artwork made of bronze

青铜, 青铜雕像

青铜, 青铜雕像

Ex: The art gallery hosted an exhibition featuring contemporary bronzes by local artists .艺术馆举办了一场展览,展出了当地艺术家的当代**青铜**作品。
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ceramic
[名词]

an object such as a pot, bowl, etc. that is made by heating clay

陶瓷

陶瓷

Ex: The museum featured a special exhibition on Japanese ceramics, highlighting the country's rich tradition of pottery.博物馆举办了一场关于日本**陶瓷**的特别展览,突出了该国丰富的陶器传统。
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canvas
[名词]

an oil painting done on a canvas

画布, 油画

画布, 油画

Ex: She commissioned an artist to create a custom canvas for her living room , capturing the essence of her favorite vacation spot .她委托一位艺术家为她的客厅创作了一幅定制的**油画**,捕捉了她最喜欢的度假地的精髓。
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mural
[名词]

a large painting done on a wall

壁画, 墙画

壁画, 墙画

Ex: The ancient cave paintings discovered in France are some of the earliest known examples of murals depicting daily life and hunting scenes .在法国发现的古代洞穴壁画是已知最早的描绘日常生活和狩猎场景的**壁画**例子之一。
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oil painting
[名词]

the art or technique of painting with oil paint

油画

油画

Ex: She took up oil painting as a hobby and enjoyed capturing landscapes and still-life scenes in rich , vivid colors .她将**油画**作为爱好,并喜欢用丰富、鲜艳的色彩捕捉风景和静物场景。
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silhouette
[名词]

a drawing that depicts the outline of someone or something that is in a single black color and against a light background, often from the side

剪影, 轮廓

剪影, 轮廓

Ex: She used a projector to trace the silhouette drawing of her beloved pet onto a canvas , capturing every detail of its outline .她使用投影仪将她心爱宠物的**剪影**画追踪到画布上,捕捉其轮廓的每一个细节。
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still life
[名词]

a painting or drawing, representing objects that do not move, such as flowers, glassware, etc.

静物, 静物画

静物, 静物画

Ex: The photographer arranged seashells and driftwood for a still life photo shoot , creating a tranquil and naturalistic composition .
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print
[名词]

a picture or design created by pressing an engraved surface onto a paper or any other surface

版画, 印刷品

版画, 印刷品

Ex: She admired the intricate details of the art print, which depicted a forest scene with vibrant colors .她欣赏了艺术**版画**的复杂细节,这幅画描绘了一幅色彩鲜艳的森林景象。
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depth
[名词]

the characteristic that gives an artwork or picture a three-dimensional aspect

深度, 立体感

深度, 立体感

Ex: The art critic praised the painter's ability to convey emotional depth through the expressive faces of the characters in the portrait series.艺术评论家称赞了画家通过肖像系列中人物富有表现力的面孔传达情感**深度**的能力。
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finish
[名词]

the last layer that is put on the surface of something as a way of protection or decoration or the substance that does this

饰面, 涂层

饰面, 涂层

Ex: He chose a satin finish for the kitchen cabinets to add a touch of elegance to the room.他选择了缎面**饰面**为厨房橱柜,为房间增添了一丝优雅。
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harmony
[名词]

a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole

和谐, 协调

和谐, 协调

Ex: The landscape artist captured the natural harmony of the scene , depicting the peaceful coexistence of land , water , and sky .风景艺术家捕捉了场景的自然**和谐**,描绘了土地、水和天空的和平共存。
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patron
[名词]

an individual who financially supports an artist, charity, cause, etc.

赞助人, 捐助者

赞助人, 捐助者

Ex: Recognizing the importance of education , the generous couple became patrons of a scholarship fund , offering financial assistance to deserving students .
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sculptor
[名词]

someone who makes works of art by carving or shaping stone, wood, clay, metal, etc. into different forms

雕塑家, 雕刻师

雕塑家, 雕刻师

Ex: The community commissioned the sculptor to create a public art installation that would reflect the city 's cultural heritage and identity .社区委托**雕塑家**创作一件公共艺术装置,以反映城市的文化遗产和身份。
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palette
[名词]

a thin oval board that a painter uses to mix colors and hold pigments on, with a hole for the thumb to go through

调色板, 调色盘

调色板, 调色盘

Ex: The art student learned how to hold the palette comfortably while practicing color theory and painting techniques in class .艺术学生在课堂上练习色彩理论和绘画技巧时学会了如何舒适地拿着**调色板**。
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reproduction
[名词]

the act or process of making a copy of an artistic or literary piece, a document, etc.

复制

复制

Ex: Digital technology has revolutionized the reproduction of artworks , allowing for precise color matching and high-resolution prints .数字技术彻底改变了艺术品的**复制**,实现了精确的色彩匹配和高分辨率的打印。
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restoration
[名词]

the act of repairing something such as an artwork, building, etc. to be in its original state

修复

修复

Ex: After the hurricane , the town prioritized the restoration of the damaged library , ensuring that the historic structure was preserved for future generations .飓风过后,该镇优先考虑受损图书馆的**修复**,确保这座历史建筑为后代保存下来。
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viewpoint
[名词]

a certain way of thinking about a subject

观点, 视角

观点, 视角

Ex: The documentary aimed to present a balanced viewpoint by including interviews with people on both sides of the controversial topic .这部纪录片旨在通过采访争议话题双方的人士来呈现一个平衡的**观点**。
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watercolor
[名词]

a painting that is created using paints that are water-soluble

水彩画, 水彩颜料画

水彩画, 水彩颜料画

Ex: She spent the afternoon painting a watercolor of the seaside , enjoying the way the water-soluble paints flowed and mingled on the paper .她花了一个下午画了一幅海边的**水彩画**,享受着水溶性颜料在纸上流动和混合的方式。
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a movement in painting originated in 19th-century France that uses light and color in a way that gives an impression rather than a detailed representation of the subject

印象派

印象派

Ex: His latest painting, with its emphasis on capturing the play of light and color, was clearly influenced by the techniques of Impressionism.他最新的画作,强调捕捉光和色的游戏,明显受到了**印象派**技法的影响。
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modernism
[名词]

a style or movement in art, literature, and architecture developed in the beginning of 20th century that greatly differs from ones that are traditional

现代主义, 现代主义运动

现代主义, 现代主义运动

Ex: Modernism in literature often challenges conventional storytelling, as seen in the experimental prose of James Joyce and Virginia Woolf.文学中的**现代主义**常常挑战传统的叙事方式,正如詹姆斯·乔伊斯和弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫的实验性散文中所见。
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realism
[名词]

a literary or artistic style that gives a lifelike representation of people, events, and objects

现实主义, 自然主义

现实主义, 自然主义

Ex: She preferred the directness of realism in her sculptures , capturing the true forms and emotions of her subjects without embellishment .她偏爱**现实主义**在雕塑中的直接性,不加修饰地捕捉主题的真实形态和情感。
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romanticism
[名词]

a literary and artistic movement that was prevalent in the late 18th century, which emphasized the significance of imagination, subjective feelings, and a return to nature

浪漫主义

浪漫主义

Ex: Romanticism in music can be heard in the expressive compositions of composers like Beethoven and Chopin , who infused their works with deep emotion and dramatic contrasts .音乐中的**浪漫主义**可以在贝多芬和肖邦等作曲家的富有表现力的作品中听到,他们将深刻的情感和戏剧性的对比注入到自己的作品中。
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surrealism
[名词]

a 20th-century style of art and literature in which unrelated events or images are combined in an unusual way to represent the experiences of the mind

超现实主义,  超自然主义

超现实主义, 超自然主义

Ex: The film 's narrative , influenced by surrealism, unfolds like a dream , with disjointed scenes and strange juxtapositions that challenge the viewer 's sense of reality .受**超现实主义**影响的电影叙事像梦一样展开,脱节的场景和奇怪的并置挑战了观众的现实感。
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to carve
[动词]

to shape or create by cutting or sculpting, often using tools or a sharp instrument

雕刻, 刻

雕刻, 刻

Ex: The artisan carved delicate designs onto the surface of the pottery .工匠在陶器的表面**雕刻**了精致的设计。
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to mold
[动词]

to give a soft substance a particular shape or form by placing it into a mold or pressing it

塑造, 成型

塑造, 成型

Ex: To create a uniform design , the carpenter carefully molded the wood into identical shapes for the furniture project .为了创造一个统一的设计,木匠仔细地将木材**模塑**成相同的形状用于家具项目。
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to pose
[动词]

to maintain a specific posture in order to be photographed or painted

摆姿势, 摆造型

摆姿势, 摆造型

Ex: The bride and groom posed for romantic shots in the golden hour .新娘和新郎在黄金时段**摆姿势**拍摄浪漫照片。
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to shade
[动词]

to darken part of a picture or drawing using pencils, etc.

阴影, 遮蔽

阴影, 遮蔽

Ex: After outlining the tree , she began to shade the leaves , giving them a sense of volume and form .在勾勒出树的轮廓后,她开始**阴影**叶子,给它们一种体积和形状的感觉。
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C1级单词表
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