فهرست واژگان سطح C1 - هنر

(of objects or works) lacking the precision or quality one would expect from a paid professional

غیرحرفه‌ای

real and not a copy or counterfeit

اصل

intended to look attractive rather than being of practical use

تزیینی

consisting of or employing symbols

نمادین

a company in the business of selling items at auction

محل برگزاری مزایده

a statue or any other artwork made of bronze

اثر برنزی (مجسمه و غیره)

an object such as a pot, bowl, etc. that is made by heating clay

سرامیک

an oil painting done on a canvas

نقاشی (روی بوم)

a large painting done on a wall

نقاشی دیواری

the art or technique of painting with oil paint

نقاشی با رنگ روغن

a drawing that depicts the outline of someone or something that is in a single black color and against a light background, often from the side

سایه‌نما

a painting or drawing, representing objects that do not move, such as flowers, glassware, etc.

طبیعت بی‌جان

a picture or design created by pressing an engraved surface onto a paper or any other surface

چاپ عکس

the characteristic that gives an artwork or picture a three-dimensional aspect

عمق (در نقاشی، تصویر و...)

the last layer that is put on the surface of something as a way of protection or decoration or the substance that does this

جلا

a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole

هماهنگی

an individual who financially supports an artist, charity, cause, etc.

اسپانسر

someone who makes works of art by carving or shaping stone, wood, clay, metal, etc. into different forms

مجسمه‌ساز

a thin oval board that a painter uses to mix colors and hold pigments on, with a hole for the thumb to go through

پالت نقاشی

the act or process of making a copy of an artistic or literary piece, a document, etc.

بازآفرینی

the act of repairing something such as an artwork, building, etc. to be in its original state

مرمت

a certain way of thinking about a subject

دیدگاه

a painting that is created using paints that are water-soluble

نقاشی آب‌رنگ

a movement in painting originated in 19th-century France that uses light and color in a way that gives an impression rather than a detailed representation of the subject

امپرسیونیسم

a style or movement in art, literature, and architecture developed in the beginning of 20th century that greatly differs from ones that are traditional

نوگرایی

a literary or artistic style that gives a lifelike representation of people, events, and objects

واقع‌گرایی (هنر)

a literary and artistic movement that was prevalent in the late 18th century, which emphasized the significance of imagination, subjective feelings, and a return to nature

رمانتیسم

a 20th-century style of art and literature in which unrelated events or images are combined in an unusual way to represent the experiences of the mind

فراواقع‌گرایی

to shape or create by cutting or sculpting, often using tools or a sharp instrument

حکاکی کردن

to give a soft substance a particular shape or form by placing it into a mold or pressing it

شکل دادن

to maintain a specific posture in order to be photographed or painted

ژست گرفتن

to darken part of a picture or drawing using pencils, etc.

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