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قائمة كلمات المستوى C1 - Art

ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول الفن، مثل "symbolic" و"ceramic" و"print" وما إلى ذلك، والتي تم إعدادها لمتعلمي C1.

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CEFR C1 Vocabulary
amateur
[صفة]

(of objects or works) lacking the precision or quality one would expect from a paid professional

هاوٍ, غير محترف

هاوٍ, غير محترف

Ex: The charity auction 's craft items were amateur creations but helped raise funds all the same .
authentic
[صفة]

real and not an imitation

حقيقي, أصلي

حقيقي, أصلي

Ex: The museum displayed authentic painting from the 18th century .
decorative
[صفة]

intended to look attractive rather than being of practical use

زخرفي, تزييني

زخرفي, تزييني

Ex: decorative tile mosaic in the foyer depicted scenes from local history , serving as both artwork and a conversation piece for visitors .
symbolic
[صفة]

consisting of or employing symbols

رمزي, دلالي

رمزي, دلالي

Ex: In literature, the green light in "The Great Gatsby" serves as a symbolic representation of hope and the American Dream.

a company in the business of selling items at auction

دار المزادات, شركة المزادات

دار المزادات, شركة المزادات

Ex: He attended an auction at a auction house to bid on a painting by a famous artist that had been in private hands for decades .
bronze
[اسم]

a statue or any other artwork made of bronze

تمثال برونزي, عمل فني برونزي

تمثال برونزي, عمل فني برونزي

Ex: The art gallery hosted an exhibition featuring bronzes by local artists .
ceramic
[اسم]

an object such as a pot, bowl, etc. that is made by heating clay

خزف, فخار

خزف, فخار

Ex: The museum featured a special exhibition on Japanese ceramics, highlighting the country's rich tradition of pottery.
canvas
[اسم]

an oil painting done on a canvas

لوحة زيتية, كانفاس

لوحة زيتية, كانفاس

Ex: She commissioned an artist to create a canvas for her living room , capturing the essence of her favorite vacation spot .
mural
[اسم]

a large painting done on a wall

جداريات, لوحة جدارية

جداريات, لوحة جدارية

Ex: The ancient cave paintings discovered in France are some of the earliest known examples murals depicting daily life and hunting scenes .
oil painting
[اسم]

the art or technique of painting with oil paint

رسم بالزيت, تقنية الزيت

رسم بالزيت, تقنية الزيت

Ex: She oil painting as a hobby and enjoyed capturing landscapes and still-life scenes in rich , vivid colors .
silhouette
[اسم]

a drawing that depicts the outline of someone or something that is in a single black color and against a light background, often from the side

صورة ظلية, تخطيط ظلي

صورة ظلية, تخطيط ظلي

Ex: She used a projector to trace silhouette drawing of her beloved pet onto a canvas , capturing every detail of its outline .
still life
[اسم]

a painting or drawing, representing objects that do not move, such as flowers, glassware, etc.

طبيعة صامتة, صورة طبيعية

طبيعة صامتة, صورة طبيعية

Ex: The photographer arranged seashells and driftwood for still life photo shoot , creating a tranquil and naturalistic composition .
print
[اسم]

a picture or design created by pressing an engraved surface onto a paper or any other surface

طباعة, طبعة

طباعة, طبعة

Ex: She admired the intricate details of the print, which depicted a forest scene with vibrant colors .
depth
[اسم]

the characteristic that gives an artwork or picture a three-dimensional aspect

عمق, غور

عمق, غور

Ex: The art critic praised the painter's ability to convey emotional depth through the expressive faces of the characters in the portrait series.
finish
[اسم]

the last layer that is put on the surface of something as a way of protection or decoration or the substance that does this

الطَّبَقة النِّهائيَة, الإنهاء

الطَّبَقة النِّهائيَة, الإنهاء

Ex: He chose a satin finish for the kitchen cabinets to add a touch of elegance to the room.
harmony
[اسم]

a pleasing combination of things in a way that forms a coherent whole

تناغم, انسجام

تناغم, انسجام

Ex: The landscape artist captured the harmony of the scene , depicting the peaceful coexistence of land , water , and sky .
patron
[اسم]

an individual who financially supports an artist, charity, cause, etc.

راعي, متبرع

راعي, متبرع

Ex: Recognizing the importance of education , the generous couple patrons of a scholarship fund , offering financial assistance to deserving students .
sculptor
[اسم]

someone who makes works of art by carving or shaping stone, wood, clay, metal, etc. into different forms

نحات, فنّان نحت

نحات, فنّان نحت

Ex: The community commissioned sculptor to create a public art installation that would reflect the city 's cultural heritage and identity .
palette
[اسم]

a thin oval board that a painter uses to mix colors and hold pigments on, with a hole for the thumb to go through

لوحة الألوان, لَوحَةُ الطَّبْع

لوحة الألوان, لَوحَةُ الطَّبْع

Ex: The art student learned how to hold palette comfortably while practicing color theory and painting techniques in class .
reproduction
[اسم]

the act or process of making a copy of an artistic or literary piece, a document, etc.

إعادة إنتاج, نسخة

إعادة إنتاج, نسخة

Ex: Digital technology has revolutionized reproduction of artworks , allowing for precise color matching and high-resolution prints .
restoration
[اسم]

the act of repairing something such as an artwork, building, etc. to be in its original state

ترميم, استعادة

ترميم, استعادة

Ex: After the hurricane , the town prioritized restoration of the damaged library , ensuring that the historic structure was preserved for future generations .
viewpoint
[اسم]

a certain way of thinking about a subject

وجهة نظر, نقطة نظر

وجهة نظر, نقطة نظر

Ex: The documentary aimed to present a viewpoint by including interviews with people on both sides of the controversial topic .
watercolor
[اسم]

a painting that is created using paints that are water-soluble

ألوان مائية, رسم مائي

ألوان مائية, رسم مائي

Ex: She spent the afternoon painting watercolor of the seaside , enjoying the way the water-soluble paints flowed and mingled on the paper .

a movement in painting originated in 19th-century France that uses light and color in a way that gives an impression rather than a detailed representation of the subject

انطباعية, حركة الانطباعية

انطباعية, حركة الانطباعية

Ex: His latest painting, with its emphasis on capturing the play of light and color, was clearly influenced by the techniques of Impressionism.
modernism
[اسم]

a style or movement in art, literature, and architecture developed in the beginning of 20th century that greatly differs from ones that are traditional

الحداثة, التحديثية

الحداثة, التحديثية

Ex: Modernism in literature often challenges conventional storytelling, as seen in the experimental prose of James Joyce and Virginia Woolf.
realism
[اسم]

a literary or artistic style that gives a lifelike representation of people, events, and objects

الواقعية, الواقعية الفنية

الواقعية, الواقعية الفنية

Ex: She preferred the directness realism in her sculptures , capturing the true forms and emotions of her subjects without embellishment .
romanticism
[اسم]

a literary and artistic movement that was prevalent in the late 18th century, which emphasized the significance of imagination, subjective feelings, and a return to nature

الرومانسية, الرومانتيكية

الرومانسية, الرومانتيكية

Ex: Romanticism in music can be heard in the expressive compositions of composers like Beethoven and Chopin , who infused their works with deep emotion and dramatic contrasts .
surrealism
[اسم]

a 20th-century style of art and literature in which unrelated events or images are combined in an unusual way to represent the experiences of the mind

السريالية, التصوير السريالي

السريالية, التصوير السريالي

Ex: The film 's narrative , influenced surrealism, unfolds like a dream , with disjointed scenes and strange juxtapositions that challenge the viewer 's sense of reality .
to carve
[فعل]

to shape or create by cutting or sculpting, often using tools or a sharp instrument

نحت, قطع

نحت, قطع

Ex: The carved delicate designs onto the surface of the pottery .
to mold
[فعل]

to give a soft substance a particular shape or form by placing it into a mold or pressing it

شَكَّلَ, نَمَّطَ

شَكَّلَ, نَمَّطَ

Ex: To create a uniform design , the carpenter molded the wood into identical shapes for the furniture project .
to pose
[فعل]

to maintain a specific posture in order to be photographed or painted

وضع, تخذ موقف

وضع, تخذ موقف

Ex: The bride and posed for romantic shots in the golden hour .
to shade
[فعل]

to darken part of a picture or drawing using pencils, etc.

ظَلَّلَ, تَظْلِيل

ظَلَّلَ, تَظْلِيل

Ex: After outlining the tree , she began shade the leaves , giving them a sense of volume and form .
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