LoginParticiple Prepositions
In this lesson, master participle prepositions to show relationships between words in a sentence using combinations like "considering," "concerning," and "regarding." Clear explanations and practice exercises to help you learn.
What Are Participle Prepositions?
Participle prepositions are a type of preposition formed by using the participle form of a verb to function as a preposition. They are used to describe a specific action or state of something in a sentence.
Common Participle Prepositions
Some of the common participle prepositions in English are:
excluding
including
following
considering
regarding/concerning
notwithstanding
given
Including and Excluding
'Including' and 'excluding' are participle prepositions that are used to indicate the presence or absence of something in a larger group or category. 'Including' means that something or someone is part of a larger group or category. 'Excluding', on the other hand, means that something or someone is not part of a larger group or category. Take a look at the examples:
This watch costs 200$, including tax.
The insurance policy covers all damages, including earthquake and flood.
Excluding the guest coming from Peru, we still have 15 guests coming to our house.
The price covers all meals, excluding dessert.
Following
'Following' is used to indicate a sequence or order of events or actions. It can also indicate that something is happening or will happen as a result of something else. For example:
Following their agreements, they decided to raise the salary.
Following the meeting, they signed the contract.
Considering
'Considering' is used to indicate that something is being taken into account or thought about in relation to something else. Here are some examples:
Considering her tough divorce, she's up and about in no time and doing just fine.
Considering the weather, we canceled the trip.
Regarding/Concerning
'Regarding' and 'concerning' are used to indicate that something is related to another thing or topic. They can also be used to introduce a topic or subject, especially in a formal context. For example:
She wrote a letter regarding the issue.
We had a discussion concerning the budget.
Notwithstanding
'Notwithstanding' shows contrast and has the same meaning as 'despite.' It is used to express that something happened regardless of the circumstances or obstacles. For example:
Notwithstanding objections, the law passed.
The game continued notwithstanding the rain.
Given
'Given' is used to indicate that a particular circumstance or condition is assumed or taken into account. For example:
Given her age, she is a fantastic yoga instructor.
Given his experience, he was hired immediately.
Review
Participle prepositions (also called participial prepositions) are participles that are used as prepositions. Participles can form verb tenses or function as nouns, adjectives, and in some cases as prepositions. They are formed by adding -ing, -ed, or -en to the base form of verbs.
Here are some of the common participle prepositions:
excluding
including
following
considering
regarding
notwithstanding
given
Quiz:
Which sentence uses a participle preposition?
Excluding accommodation expenses, the trip cost $500.
She is including her friends in the invitation.
He was following the dog closely during the walk.
You were given clear instructions but failed to follow them.
Match each sentence with the correct participle preposition function.
What does the participle preposition "notwithstanding" indicate in this sentence?
"Notwithstanding the rain, the game continued."
Addition
Contrast
Sequence
Inclusion
Sort the words to form a correct sentence.
Complete each sentence using the appropriate preposition. (There is one extra option.)
The tour package covers all meals,
dessert.
the heavy snow, the flight departed on time.
She emailed the manager
the delayed shipment.
his lack of experience, he is not suitable for the position.
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