Prepositions of Manner 

In this lesson, master prepositions of manner to describe how actions are performed. Clear explanations and practice exercises to help you learn.

"Prepositions of Manner" in English Grammar

What Are Prepositions of Manner?

Prepositions of manner show the way something happened or was done. We usually use prepositions of manner when we answer questions starting with "How".

Prepositions of Manner: Types

We can further categorize the prepositions of manner into the following categories:

Prepositions of Method

Prepositions of Instrument and Device

Preposition of Agency

Prepositions of Similarity

Prepositions of Method

Prepositions of method show in which method or manner something is done. The most commonly used prepositions of method are as follows:

1.

In

In

We use 'in' when we talk about how an action happens. Take a look at the examples:

Example

Jason wrote his papers in French.

He paints in the Impressionist style.

The musician composed the piece in E minor.

In a ... way/manner

We can use the phrase 'In a ...way/manner' to describe the way actions are performed. For example:

Example

My mom called my school and convinced them in a very friendly way.

Mr. Johnson spoke to me in an exteremly polite manner.

With

'With' as a preposition of method indicates how something is done. For example:

Example

The mother held the baby with care.

They fought with courage.

Prepositions of Instrument and Device

A preposition of instrument is used to indicate the tool or object used to perform an action. It describes the means or instrument by which something is done. The most commonly used prepositions of instrument are:

1.

By

3.

On

4.

Via

By

'By' is used to denote a means of transportation or other instrument used to fulfill a purpose. For example:

Example

I always go to work by car.

denoting a means of transportation.

I sent the document by email.

denoting an object

With

This preposition indicates the instrument or tool used to perform the action. For example:

Example

He opened the bottle with a bottle opener.

She fixed the table with a nail.

On

'On' is another preposition of manner which expresses the method or instrument used to perform an action. For example:

Example

She checked the whole town on foot.

Can I work on my essay on your laptop?

Via

'Via' can be used as a preposition of agency to indicate the means by which an action is performed or the source through which something is achieved. Let's see some examples of how can we use via:

Example

I sent him the documents via mail.

She broke up with him via text message.

Preposition of Agency

Prepositions of agency are used to indicate the agent or entity responsible for an action or event. They provide information about the cause or source of an action. The most common preposition of agency in English is by.

By

'By' is commonly used as a preposition of agency in English. It is used to introduce the agent or entity responsible for an action or event, especially in the passive voice. Let's see some examples of the preposition 'by':

Example

The book was written by Shakespeare.

The neighborhood was ruined by the sewage system.

Prepositions of Similarity

We use the following prepositions to express similarity:

ThumbnailPhoto

As

'As' is used to show similarity between two people or things in appearance or action. Take a look at the examples:

Example

She danced with elegance, graceful as a swan.

I dressed as Batman for Halloween.

Like

The preposition 'like' is usually used to express the similarity between two or more things. Check out the examples:

Example

He sings like an angel.

They are like a band from the 60s.

Review

Prepositions of manner show how something is done. They can be categorized into four groups:

Prepositions of Method: in, with

Prepositions of Instrument and Device: by, with, on, via

Preposition of Agency: by

Prepositions of Similarity: as, like

Quiz:


1.

Which sentence uses the correct preposition of method?

A

She solved the puzzle in extreme focus.

B

He comforted the child with gentle words.

C

The team celebrated by enthusiastic cheers.

D

They communicated on sign language.

2.

Sort the words to form a correct sentence.

he
professional
like
report
email
a
the
by
.
sent
3.

Which sentence uses "by" as a preposition of agency?

A

I sent the package by courier yesterday.

B

She traveled by train to the city.

C

The novel was written by the famous author.

D

We communicated by email last week.

4.

Match each incomplete sentence with the correct ending.

I usually travel by
They repaired the chair with
The garden was planted by
Jason wrote his report in
Spanish.
the volunteers.
glue.
bus.
5.

Complete each sentence with the correct preposition from parentheses.

She walked

foot to school every day. (by/on/with)

I sent the invitation

email. (via/in/on)

The letter was written

my friend. (with/in/by)

For Halloween, I dressed

a pirate. (in/with/as)

They fought

bravery during the battle. (like/with/by)

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