Main Similarity

These three pronouns are third-person singular subject pronouns in the English language. 'He' and 'she' are the only gender-specific pronouns in English.

Main Difference

'He' mainly refers to a male person, and 'she' to a female person.

'It' is a little more complicated. Not only is it used to refer to objects and non-human things, but it can also be used to refer to humans (male or female). Let us get to it.

'It' Referring to Humans

Normally 'it' is used to refer to an animal or a thing. However, in some contexts, 'it' can be used to refer to people. For example:

When we want to talk about a baby, especially one that we do not know their gender

Example

Congratulation! It's a boy!

My husbands hopes it will be a girl.

When we want to identify a person or telling someone who you are (especially on the phone or at the door)

Example

'Who is it?' 'It's me, Alan.'

'It's your brother on the phone.'

Comments

(5)
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Isabu Christine ihioma
Nov 2024
I like this app so much, they
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Wilson Duarte
Aug 2024
Very nice explanation! But, I´d like to know if I can refer to my dog with "it" or "he, she".
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Langeek
Aug 2024
You can refer to your dog as "it" or "he/she." Use "he" or "she" if you have a close bond and know the dog's gender. "It" is correct but less personal and more common for general or unknown references. Most pet owners prefer "he" or "she" to reflect their affection.
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Albert
Jan 2024
Hi there, I like your explanation regarding 'it' vs 'he/she'. When talking about the soul in general, what would be the best reference 'it', 'she/her' or 'he/him'? Thank you for your time.
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Langeek
Jan 2024
Thanks for the question! when discussing the soul in general, there isn't a fixed pronoun. "It" is often used as a neutral reference, but some may use "he," "she," or "they" based on personal or cultural perspectives.
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