What Is Their Main Difference?
The main difference between 'anybody' and 'nobody' is that 'anybody' is a non-assertive indefinite pronoun, while 'nobody' is a negative indefinite pronoun.
Anybody came. → Nobody came.
Is nobody here? → Is anybody here?
'Anybody'
'Anybody' is a non-assertive indefinite pronoun. When we use 'body' (or any words formed by the prefix 'any') we are not sure (asserted) of the existence of a thing/person. We are referring to a random person out of an indefinite number of persons without holding any specific presuppositions in our minds.
Is there anybody who can speak French?
Anybody can use this area. It's not restricted.
'Anybody' in Questions and Negations
In interrogative sentences, when we want to genuinely ask questions about a person and we are seeking an answer, we use non-assertive indefinite pronouns. Because we do not the existence of a thing/person. This is the normal (or unmarked) way of asking questions in English.
Can anybody help me?
Typically, negative sentences usually take non-assertive forms. It is the normal (or unmarked) way of a negative sentence.
I didn't see anyone.
'Nobody'
'Nobody' is a negative indefinite pronoun. It shows absence of a person. Note that when we have 'nobody' in a sentence, the verb should not be in negative form, because negative pronouns have the ability to make a sentence negative. They do not any help.
Nobody agreed to my proposal.
Nobody realizes how bad things are.
'Nobody' in Questions and Negations
We cannot use negative words in questions.
Is nobody here? → Is anybody here?
Negative words are inherently negative, which is why they do not need another negative marker in a sentence.
Nobody came.
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