What Is Their Main Difference?

The main difference between 'anybody' and 'nobody' is that 'anybody' is a non-assertive indefinite pronoun, while 'nobody' is a negative indefinite pronoun.

1.

Do not use negative pronouns in questions and negations

2.

Use non-assertive pronouns instead.

Example

Anybody came. → Nobody came.

Is nobody here? → Is anybody here?

'Anybody'

'Anybody' is a non-assertive indefinite pronoun. When we use 'body' (or any words formed by the prefix 'any') we are not sure (asserted) of the existence of a thing/person. We are referring to a random person out of an indefinite number of persons without holding any specific presuppositions in our minds.

Example

Is there anybody who can speak French?

Anybody can use this area. It's not restricted.

'Anybody' in Questions and Negations

In interrogative sentences, when we want to genuinely ask questions about a person and we are seeking an answer, we use non-assertive indefinite pronouns. Because we do not the existence of a thing/person. This is the normal (or unmarked) way of asking questions in English.

Example

Can anybody help me?

Typically, negative sentences usually take non-assertive forms. It is the normal (or unmarked) way of a negative sentence.

Example

I didn't see anyone.

'Nobody'

'Nobody' is a negative indefinite pronoun. It shows absence of a person. Note that when we have 'nobody' in a sentence, the verb should not be in negative form, because negative pronouns have the ability to make a sentence negative. They do not any help.

Example

Nobody agreed to my proposal.

Nobody realizes how bad things are.

'Nobody' in Questions and Negations

We cannot use negative words in questions.

Example

Is nobody here? → Is anybody here?

Negative words are inherently negative, which is why they do not need another negative marker in a sentence.

Example

Nobody came.

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