Actions and States For Intermediate learners

Understand the usage of action and state verbs with examples such as 'jump' and 'believe'. Exercises help reinforce your understanding of these verbs.

"Actions and States" in English Grammar

What Are State Verbs?

State verbs (also known as stative verbs) usually refer to a permanent state or one that is unlikely to change.
They can be categorized into several groups:

1.

Verbs of thought and opinion

2.

Verbs of possession

3.

Verbs of sense and emotion

4.

Verbs of cognition

What Are Action Verbs?

Action verbs (also known as active verbs) usually refer to actions we do (physically or mentally), events that occur, or ongoing processes. They typically describe activities or events that have a definite start and end.

Example

Kids were playing and chasing each other.

They traveled 200 miles on the first day.

Is There a Difference?

We cannot normally use state verbs in continuous forms.

Verbs That Can Be Both

Some verbs can be either active or stative depending on the context, and their meaning can differ. For example:

Example

I have two sisters.

Someone had been smoking a cigarette in the toilet.

Mm! Something smells good!

I'm smelling the flowers!

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Dec 2023
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