The Letter T

In this lesson, we will learn about all the sounds of the letter T. It is the twentieth letter of the English alphabet.

The Letter 'T' in the English Alphabet

T is the twentieth letter in the modern English alphabet. It is a consonant.

Consonants are the letters produced by stopping the letter from flowing easily.

Uppercase Form T
Lowercase t
Name tee (pronounced /ˈtiː/)
Common Sound(s) /t/, /ʃ/, /∅/, /tʃ/

Pie Chart of 't' Pronunciation in American English

The Letter T: Sounds

The letter T has four sounds:

Main Sounds

Sound 1: /t/

't' mainly sounds /t/:

time /taɪm/

tart /tɑːrt/

tea /tiː/

tie /taɪ/

Sound 2: /ʃ/

't' in 'ti' before the vowels like 'o' or 'a' is pronounced /ʃ/:

nation /ˈneɪʃən/

negotiation /nɪˌɡoʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən/

ratio /ˈɹeɪ.ʃoʊ/

Sound 3: /∅/

1. 't' also sound silent if the letter 's' precedes it:

rustale /ˈrʌsl/

castle /ˈkæsl/

whistle /ˈwɪsl/

Christmas /ˈkrɪsməs/

2. 'tch' sounds /tʃ/; in other words, 't' in 'tch' is silent:

watch /wɑː/

butcher /ˈbʊər/

pitch /pɪ/

Sound 4: /tʃ/

't' also sounds /tʃ/ if it precedes the letter 'u':

statue /ˈstæuː/

creature /ˈkriːə(r)/

furniture /ˈfɜːrnɪər/

Tip!

'et' at the end of French loanwords sounds /eɪ/, so 't' is silent:

beret /bəˈr/

ballet /bæˈl/

bidet /bɪˈd/

The Letter T: Multigraphs

Letter T can also appear in combinations with other letters (mainly consonants):

tt

'tt' sounds /t/:

butter /ˈbʌtər/

kettle /ˈkɛ.təl/

rattle /ˈɹæ.təl/

th

'th' commonly has three sounds:

  • /θ/
  • /ð/
  • /t/

1. 'th' mainly sounds /θ/:

mouth /maʊθ/

teeth /tiːθ/

thorn /θɔːrn/

thumb /θʌm/

2. 'th' can also sound /ð/ if it is followed by the letter 'e' or 'i':

smoothie /ˈsmuːði/

then /ðen/

brother /ˈbrʌðər/

3. 'th' also sounds /t/:

thyme /taɪm/

Thomas /ˈtɑːməs/

Thames /ˈtemz/

pt

'pt' sounds /t/, in other words, 'p' is silent /∅/:

receipt /rɪˈsiːt/

pterodactyl /ˌterəˈdæktɪl/

The Letter T: Uses

T can be used as an abbreviation for:
Tonne(s)
Tesla
Temperature

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