In American English

In this lesson, you will learn about all the sounds of the letter Y. It is the twenty-fifth and penultimate letter of the English alphabet.

The Letter 'Y' in the English Alphabet

Y is the twenty-fifth letter of the English alphabet. It is a semi-vowel.

Semi-vowels are sounds between consonants and vowels that are pronounced with some restriction in the vocal tract.

Uppercase Form Y
Lowercase y
Name wye (pronounced /ˈwaɪ/)
Common Sound(s) /i/, /ɪ/, /aɪ/, /j/

The Letter Y: Sounds

The letter Y has four sounds:

Sound 1: /i/

'y' as a vowel, at the end of a word, sounds /i/:

body /ˈbɑːdi/

pony /ˈpəʊni/

happy /ˈhæpi/

Sound 2: /ɪ/

The letter 'y' also sounds /ɪ/ mainly in the middle of words, so it is a vowel:

myth /mɪθ/

crystal /ˈkrɪstl/

pyramid /ˈpɪrəmɪd/

mystery /ˈmɪstəri/

Sound 3: /aɪ/

'y' as a vowel sounds /aɪ/:

sky /sk/

July /dʒuˈl/

cycle /ˈskl/

type /tp/

Sound 4: /j/

The letter 'y' sounds /j/ before vowels, so 'y' is a consonant here:

yo-yo /ˈjoʊ.joʊ/

yes /jɛs/

yard /jɑːrd/

canyon /ˈkænjən/

beyond /bɪˈjɑːnd/

The Letter Y: Multigraphs

ye

'ye' is typically pronounced as /aɪ/ only when it appears at the end of a word:

dye /d/

bye /b/

rye/

ey

This combination is pronounced in two ways if it appears at the end of a word:

  • /i/
  • /eɪ/

1. most commonly 'ey' sounds /i/:

money /ˈmʌni/

key /kiː/

jersey /ˈdʒɝzi/

2. 'ey' can also produce /eɪ/:

they/

prey /pɹ/

survey /ˈsɝˌv/

ay

'ay' makes the sound /eɪ/ when it appears at the end of a word:

day /d/

play /pl/

stay /st/

uy

'uy' produces the sound /aɪ/ at the end of a word:

guy/

buy /b/

oy

'oy' creates the sound /ɔɪ/ at the end of a word:

ploy /plɔɪ/

coy /kɔɪ/

boy /bɔɪ/

The Letter Y: Uses

'Y' can be used as:
● An adjectival suffix in English morphology
● A person, a number, an influence, etc. that is not known or not named, like I don't know what X is doing for Y.

Comments

(0)
Loading Recaptcha...

Recommended

The Letter V

bookmark
In order to add to your bookmarks you must sign in to your account
Close
Sign in
In this lesson, we will learn about all the sounds of the letter V. It is the twenty-second and fifth-to-last letter of the English alphabet.

The Letter W

bookmark
In order to add to your bookmarks you must sign in to your account
Close
Sign in
In this lesson, we will learn about all the sounds of the letter W. It is the twenty-third and fourth-to-last letter of the English alphabet. Let's begin.

The Letter X

bookmark
In order to add to your bookmarks you must sign in to your account
Close
Sign in
In this lesson, we will learn about all the sounds of the letter X. It is the twenty-fourth and third-to-last letter of the English alphabet. Let's continue.

The Letter Z

bookmark
In order to add to your bookmarks you must sign in to your account
Close
Sign in
In this lesson, you will learn about all the sounds of the letter Z. It is the twenty-sixth and final letter of the English alphabet. Let's begin.
LanGeek
Download LanGeek app