Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced) - Personal Traits & Character

review

flashcard

spelling

quiz

start-learning

conscientious [adjective]

devoted fully to completing tasks and obligations to the highest standard

Ex: Her conscientious approach to health and wellness inspired others to be more mindful .

extrovert [noun]

(psychology) a person that is preoccupied with external things and prefers social situations

Ex: While she is an extrovert who loves large gatherings , her brother is more of an introvert who prefers quiet evenings at home .

idealistic [adjective]

believing that good things can happen or perfection can be achieved, while it is nearly impossible or impractical

Ex: His idealistic belief in world peace drove him to advocate for diplomacy and cooperation among nations .

insecure [adjective]

(of a person) not confident about oneself or one's skills and abilities

Ex: They were insecure about their relationship , worried that their partner might find someone better .

introvert [noun]

(psychology) a person who is preoccupied with their own thoughts and feelings rather than the external world

Ex: During the party , the introvert found a cozy corner to relax and recharge away from the crowd .

naive [adjective]

(of a person) simple and innocent, lacking worldly experience or understanding of complexity

Ex: The naive young girl believed everyone had good intentions .

courageous [adjective]

expressing no fear when faced with danger or difficulty

Ex: The young explorer exhibited a courageous spirit as he ventured into the uncharted wilderness in search of new discoveries .

sarcastic [adjective]

stating the opposite of what one means to criticize, insult, mock, or make a joke

Ex: The sarcastic tone of his voice made it clear he was not impressed with the proposal .

self-deprecating [adjective]

critical of oneself, often expressed humorously or to downplay one's achievements

Ex: A self-deprecating comment can make a speaker seem more approachable and less boastful .

reserved [adjective]

reluctant to share feelings or problems

Ex: He 's always been a reserved person , preferring to listen rather than speak .

deceit [noun]

a tendency toward dishonesty, falseness, or misleading behavior

Ex: She refused to tolerate deceit in personal relationships and ended the partnership .

vain [adjective]

taking great pride in one's abilities, appearance, etc.

Ex: He was so vain about his physical appearance that he refused to leave the house without perfect grooming .

sloppy [adjective]

done with little attention to detail or precision

Ex: Sloppy stitching caused the seam on her jacket to come apart after one wash .

to aspire [verb]

to desire to have or become something

Ex: I aspire to be a successful entrepreneur and build my own business .

disposed [adjective]

ready toward a course of action

Ex: I 'm not disposed to argue about that tonight .

veggie [noun]

a vegetarian person

Ex: He turned veggie after reading about animal farming .

authoritarian [adjective]

(of a person or system) enforcing strict obedience to authority at the expense of individual freedom

Ex: Authoritarian leaders often rely on censorship and propaganda to maintain power .

buff [noun]

someone who is deeply interested in and well-informed about a particular topic

Ex: The museum was packed with aviation buffs eager to see the new exhibit .

heroism [noun]

the qualities or actions of a hero, especially courage, noble acts, or self-sacrifice in the face of danger or adversity

Ex: Heroism is often shown through selfless acts that benefit others .

lowbrow [adjective]

lacking sophistication or cultural depth

Ex:

adamant [adjective]

showing firmness in one's opinions and refusing to be swayed or influenced

Ex: The teacher remained adamant in her decision to uphold classroom rules , even in the face of student protests .

ethical [adjective]

according to moral duty and obligations

Ex: Ethical considerations are crucial when conducting medical research involving human subjects .

gut [noun]

(always plural) determination to face danger, difficulty, or fear

Ex:

integrity [noun]

the quality of being honest, ethical, and consistently adhering to strong moral principles

Ex: He refused to compromise his integrity for personal gain .

mercy [noun]

a deep emotional response that inspires one to act with kindness or empathy toward another's misfortune

Ex: Mercy overcame her anger , and she chose to comfort rather than condemn .

assertive [adjective]

confident in expressing one's opinions, ideas, or needs in a clear, direct, and respectful manner

Ex: The assertive tone of her voice conveyed confidence and authority .

to boast [verb]

to possess or have a particular feature or quality that is a source of pride

Ex: The luxury resort boasts spacious suites with panoramic views of the mountains .

maverick [noun]

an individual who thinks and behaves differently and independently

Ex: As a maverick , she challenged the status quo at every opportunity .

to err [verb]

to be at fault or make mistakes, especially in one's thinking, judgment, or actions

Ex: To err is human , but refusing to correct one 's errors is unwise .

plucky [adjective]

possessing or displaying determination and bravery

Ex:

unscrupulous [adjective]

having no moral principles and willing to do anything to achieve one's goals

Ex: With a complete lack of regard for safety standards , the unscrupulous contractor cut corners to maximize profits .

to spout [verb]

to speak or express opinions in a lengthy, fervent, or pompous manner

Ex: As the CEO addressed the shareholders , he spouted confidently about the company 's future growth prospects .

complacent [adjective]

overly satisfied or content with one's current situation or achievements, often to the point of neglecting potential risks or improvements

Ex:

anonymous [adjective]

not easily identified due to absence of unique traits

Ex: The town 's anonymous layout made it hard to tell one street from another .

Cambridge English: CAE (C1 Advanced)
Ecological Principles & Conservation	Pollution, Waste & Human Impact	Energy, Resources & Environmental Events	Physics & States of Matter
Chemical & Material Processes	Biology, Genetics & Life Processes	Art Forms & Creative Processes	The Art Scene
Sports	Medical Practices & Treatments	Illnesses, Injuries & Specific Conditions	General Health & Medical Systems
Social Disadvantage & Core Issues	Personal Traits & Character	Societal Frameworks, Governance & Welfare	Recruitment & Job Roles
Workplace Culture & Career	Trade & Market Dynamics	Technological Devices & Systems	Telephoning & Direct Speech
Physical Appearance & Form	Academic Studies & Qualifications	Skills & Competencies	Crime & Legal Consequences
Apparel, Cost & Styles	Historical Societies & Economic Systems	Work Performance & Conditions	Financial Management & Economic Health
Corporate Structures & Strategic Actions	Social Navigation & Behavior Patterns	Perspectives, Beliefs & Navigating Challenges	Traits & Self-Concept
Cognitive Processes & Memory	Analysis, Judgment & Problem Solving	Innovation, Development & Function	Superstition & Supernatural
Media, Publishing & Information Dynamics	Emotional States & Reactions	Communicative Interpretation & Expression	Formal Communication & Information Exchange
Social Influence & Strategies	Personal Conduct & Self-Management	State & Condition	Relational & Abstract Qualities
Clarity, Perception & Reality	Style & Atmosphere	Negative Judgments & Flaws	Positive Judgments & High Value
Challenging Interactions & Social Tactics	Family & Social Connections	Adverbs & Adverbial Phrases	Manual Actions or Physical Movement
Level & Intensity	Everyday Objects & Domestic Life	Food, Cooking & Dining	Creatures & Their Behaviors