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North and Central America Vocabulary - Panama

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North and Central America Vocabulary
bridge
bridge
[noun]

something resembling a bridge in form or function

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canal
canal
[noun]

a long and artificial passage built and filled with water for ships to travel along or used to transfer water to other places

Ex: The ship sailed through the canal, heading toward the harbor. 
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waterway
waterway
[noun]

a river, canal, etc. that boats can navigate through

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rainforest

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

Ex: He spent his vacation hiking through the beautiful rainforest. 
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indigenous
indigenous
[Adjective]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

Ex: The government implemented policies to protect the rights and traditions of indigenous peoples living in remote areas. 
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to live off

to financially survive by depending on someone or something else

Ex: The unemployed man is currently living off his savings until he finds a new job. 
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land
land
[noun]

the territory occupied by a nation

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to [take] control

to gain the power to make decisions in a situation

Ex: He had to take control of the situation. 
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empire
empire
[noun]

a collection of countries governed by a single authority

Ex: The British Empire once spanned multiple continents. 
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goods
goods
[noun]

items made or produced for sale

Ex: The store offers a wide range of goods, from fresh produce to handmade crafts. 
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center
center
[noun]

a specific location or facility where a particular activity, function, or purpose is focused

Ex: The community center is a hub for local events, classes, and gatherings. 
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to gain
to gain
[Verb]

to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work

Ex: She gained recognition in the industry through years of dedication and innovation. 
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independence

the state of being free from the control of others

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
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to sail
to sail
[Verb]

to travel on water using the power of wind or an engine

Ex: The sailboat gracefully sailed across the open sea, propelled by the ocean breeze. 
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bottom
bottom
[noun]

the part of something that is located at the lowest or farthest point

Ex: We sailed to the bottom of the bay, where the water was calm and clear. 
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economy
economy
[noun]

the system in which money, goods, and services are produced or distributed within a country or region

Ex: The country's economy grew rapidly due to investments in technology and infrastructure. 
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ever since
ever since
[conjunction]

used to denote a continuous period of time starting from a particular event or point in the past and continuing until the present or a specified time

Ex: Ever since she moved to the city, she has felt more alive. 
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to cross
to cross
[Verb]

to go across or to the other side of something

Ex: Every morning, he crosses the bridge on his way to work. 
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national park

an area under the protection of a government, where people can visit, for its wildlife, beauty, or historical sights

Ex: The family spent their vacation hiking in a national park. 
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marine life

the organisms that inhabit the oceans and other saltwater environments

Ex: Marine life includes fish, whales, and dolphins. 
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to dive
to dive
[Verb]

to swim under water for specific purposes using special swimming and breathing equipment

Ex: Scuba divers often dive in coral reefs to explore the vibrant marine life. 
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coastline
coastline
[noun]

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

Ex: The rugged coastline stretched for miles. 
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tropical
tropical
[Adjective]

(of the weather) very warm, humid, and often accompanied by frequent rainfall

Ex: The tropical climate of Hawaii attracts tourists year-round. 
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wonder
wonder
[noun]

an object, event, or phenomenon that evokes admiration, amazement, or awe

Ex: The Taj Mahal is one of the world's greatest wonders. 
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piece
piece
[noun]

an instance or occurrence of something

Ex: That was an interesting piece of luck. 
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lock
lock
[noun]

a section of a canal with gates that raise or lower boats between different water levels

Ex: The ship entered the lock slowly. 
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to raise
to raise
[Verb]

to put something or someone in a higher place or lift them to a higher position

Ex: Can you raise the lamp so I can see? 
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to lower
to lower
[Verb]

to move something or someone to a position that is closer to the ground

Ex: The construction workers used a crane to lower the steel beams into place for the new building. 
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water level

the level of the surface of a body of water

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complex
complex
[Adjective]

having or made of several parts

Ex: The human brain is a complex organ with billions of interconnected neurons. 
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treasure
treasure
[noun]

accumulated wealth in the form of money or jewels etc.

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background

the details about someone's family, experience, education, etc.

Ex: During the interview, they asked about my educational background. 
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to [take] place

to occur at a specific time or location

Ex: The wedding will take place in a beautiful garden by the lake. 
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parade
parade
[noun]

a public event where people or vehicles orderly move forward, particularly to celebrate a holiday or special day

Ex: The city organized a grand parade for the national holiday. 
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costume
costume
[noun]

the popular fashion including hairstyle, clothes, etc. particular to a country or class

Ex: The museum exhibit showcased traditional costumes from various regions of the world. 
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folk music

traditional music that is specific to a region or community or modern music imitating that style

Ex: Folk music often tells stories about local history and traditions. 
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award
award
[noun]

a prize or money given to a person for their great performance

Ex: She received a lifetime achievement award for her work in cinema. 
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arts and crafts

the creation of handmade items or artistic works using various materials and techniques, often for decorative or functional purposes

Ex: The arts and crafts fair showcased a variety of handmade pottery, jewelry, and paintings. 
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comforting
comforting
[Adjective]

providing a sense of ease, comfort, or relief

Ex: The warm blanket was comforting on the chilly evening. 
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coastal
coastal
[Adjective]

related to or situated along the coast, the area where land meets the sea

Ex: Coastal erosion is a natural process that reshapes shorelines over time. 
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raw
raw
[Adjective]

related to foods that have not been exposed to heat or any form of cooking

Ex: She enjoyed a salad made with raw vegetables and leafy greens. 
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to marinate

to soak food in a seasoned liquid, typically containing oil, vinegar, herbs, and spices, to enhance its flavor and softness before cooking

Ex: She marinates the chicken in a mixture of lemon juice, garlic, and herbs for several hours before grilling it. 
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lime juice

usually freshly squeezed juice of limes

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plantain
plantain
[noun]

a cooking banana that is starchy and grows in tropical regions

Ex: I like to fry plantains until they turn golden brown and enjoy them as a tasty side dish. 
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coconut
coconut
[noun]

the edible white meat of a coconut; often shredded for use in e.g. cakes and curries

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pudding
pudding
[noun]

a sweet creamy dish made with milk, sugar, and flour, served cold as a dessert

Ex: She enjoyed a bowl of chocolate pudding after dinner as a sweet treat. 
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coffee bean

a seed of the coffee tree; ground to make coffee

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throughout
throughout
[preposition]

during the whole period of time of something

Ex: He stayed by her side throughout the entire surgery. 
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to face
to face
[Verb]

to deal with a given situation, especially an unpleasant one

Ex: Employees often face challenges in adapting to new workplace policies. 
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poverty
poverty
[noun]

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

Ex: Many families in the area live in poverty and struggle to access basic services. 
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rural
rural
[Adjective]

related to or characteristic of the countryside

Ex: He grew up in a rural village surrounded by farmland and forests. 
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healthcare

the health services and treatments given to people

Ex: Access to affordable healthcare is a major concern for many families in the country. 
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to [take] time
to take time
[phrase]

to need a significant amount of time to be able to happen, be completed, or achieved

Ex: Learning a new language can take time, patience, and practice. 
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wildlife
wildlife
[noun]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

Ex: The national park is home to a variety of wildlife, including bears and wolves. 
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deforestation

the extensive removal of forests, typically causing environmental damage

Ex: Large-scale deforestation is driven by the demand for agricultural land. 
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to cut down

to cut through something at its base in order to make it fall

Ex: The lumberjacks had to cut down the old oak tree to clear space for the new construction project. 
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sunrise
sunrise
[noun]

the time when the sun comes above the horizon and the first rays of light reaches the earth

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sunset
sunset
[noun]

the time when the sun disappears at the evening

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