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South America Vocabulary - Brazil

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South America Vocabulary
to cover
to cover
[Verb]

(of an area) to extend over a specific distance

Ex: The grounds covered eight acres. 
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populous
populous
[Adjective]

having a large number of inhabitants relative to its size or area

Ex: Tokyo is one of the most populous cities in the world, housing over 30 million people. 
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landscape
landscape
[noun]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
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lively
lively
[Adjective]

(of a place or atmosphere) full of excitement and energy

Ex: She loved the lively atmosphere at the outdoor market. 
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world-famous
world-famous
[Adjective]

widely known and recognized around the world

Ex: The world-famous landmark attracts tourists from every corner of the globe. 
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glimpse
glimpse
[noun]

a quick or partial view of something, often fleeting or incomplete

Ex: She caught a glimpse of the sunset through the trees before it disappeared below the horizon. 
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indigenous
indigenous
[Adjective]

relating to the original inhabitants of a particular region or country, who have distinct cultural, social, and historical ties to that land

Ex: The government implemented policies to protect the rights and traditions of indigenous peoples living in remote areas. 
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to claim
to claim
[Verb]

to demand something as one's rightful possession

Ex: She claimed her inheritance after her father's passing. 
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land
land
[noun]

the territory occupied by a nation

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colony
colony
[noun]

any territory under the full or partial control of another more powerful nation, often occupied by settlers from that nation

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sugar cane

a type of tall tropical plant that sugar can be extracted from its stems

Ex: The farmers grow sugar cane in large fields to produce sugar. 
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plantation

a large piece of land used for growing sugar cane, coffee, tea, etc., particularly in a hot country

Ex: The plantation produced large quantities of sugarcane for export. 
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enslaved
enslaved
[Adjective]

held against one's will and forced to work without freedom or rights, often enduring mistreatment and exploitation

Ex: During the era of slavery, millions of people were forcibly enslaved and subjected to inhumane treatment. 
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to gain
to gain
[Verb]

to obtain something through one's own actions or hard work

Ex: She gained recognition in the industry through years of dedication and innovation. 
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independence

the state of being free from the control of others

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
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to grow
to grow
[Verb]

to gradually start to have a certain quality or to think or feel in a particular way

Ex: Sarah grew increasingly confident as she practiced public speaking. 
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democracy
democracy
[noun]

a form of government where the power is vested in the hands of the people, either directly or through elected representatives

Ex: In a democracy, all citizens have the right to express their opinions freely and participate in decision-making processes. 
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rainforest

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

Ex: He spent his vacation hiking through the beautiful rainforest. 
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lung
lung
[noun]

each of the two organs in the chest that helps one breathe

Ex: The lungs are essential organs responsible for exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide with the bloodstream during respiration. 
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species
species
[noun]

a group that animals, plants, etc. of the same type which are capable of producing healthy offspring with each other are divided into

Ex: The Galapagos finches are a classic example of how different species can evolve from a common ancestor. 
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entire
entire
[Adjective]

involving or describing the whole of something

Ex: She spent the entire day cleaning the house, leaving no corner untouched. 
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region
region
[noun]

a large area of land or of the world with specific characteristics, which is usually borderless

Ex: Different regions of the country experience varying weather patterns. 
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rolling
rolling
[Adjective]

having a gently rising and falling surface with many small hills

Ex: The village was surrounded by rolling hills. 
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hill
hill
[noun]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

Ex: From the top of the hill, you can see the whole city. 
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plain
plain
[noun]

a vast area of flat land

Ex: The Great Plains in the United States stretch for miles, offering a stunning view of endless flatlands. 
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stunning
stunning
[Adjective]

causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

Ex: The stunning landscape of the countryside was captured in the artist's painting. 
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coast
coast
[noun]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

Ex: The coast was full of seashells and small pebbles. 
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heart
heart
[noun]

the core or driving force behind something that gives it meaning or significance

Ex: The heart of the story revolves around the protagonist's quest for self-discovery. 
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samba
samba
[noun]

a piece of music that is composed for a fast dance of Brazilian origin called samba

Ex: The band played an energetic samba that had everyone dancing with joy. 
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rhythm
rhythm
[noun]

a strong repeated pattern of musical notes or sounds

Ex: She clapped along with the rhythm of the music. 
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carnival
carnival
[noun]

a festival happening annually that involves dancing, music and colorful clothes

Ex: The Rio Carnival in Brazil is the largest carnival in the world. 
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lent
lent
[noun]

a period of 40 weekdays from Ash Wednesday to Holy Saturday

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costume
costume
[noun]

the popular fashion including hairstyle, clothes, etc. particular to a country or class

Ex: The museum exhibit showcased traditional costumes from various regions of the world. 
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parade
parade
[noun]

a public event where people or vehicles orderly move forward, particularly to celebrate a holiday or special day

Ex: The city organized a grand parade for the national holiday. 
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to celebrate

to do something special such as dancing or drinking that shows one is happy for an event

Ex: Every year, they celebrate their anniversary by going out for a romantic dinner. 
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of all time
of all time
[Adverb]

throughout all of history up to the present

Ex: She is considered one of the greatest athletes of all time, known for her incredible achievements. 
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incredible
incredible
[Adjective]

too strange and impossible to believe

Ex: His story of surviving the wilderness for months was simply incredible. 
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field
field
[noun]

a piece of land used for playing a game or sport on

Ex: After the game, the players left their equipment on the field. 
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diverse
diverse
[Adjective]

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

Ex: The team consisted of individuals from diverse backgrounds, bringing a range of experiences and perspectives to the table. 
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stew
stew
[noun]

a dish of vegetables or meat cooked at a low temperature in liquid in a closed container

Ex: She simmered a hearty beef stew on the stove, filling the kitchen with mouthwatering aromas. 
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crispy
crispy
[Adjective]

(of food) having a firm, dry texture that makes a sharp, crunching sound when broken or bitten

Ex: The fries were perfectly crispy on the outside and fluffy on the inside. 
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snack
snack
[noun]

a small meal that is usually eaten between the main meals or when there is not much time for cooking

Ex: At the party, there were many snacks to choose from. 
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abundance
abundance
[noun]

a large quantity or amount of something

Ex: The garden was filled with an abundance of blooming flowers in the spring. 
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dessert
dessert
[noun]

‌sweet food eaten after the main dish

Ex: He whipped up a batch of brownies as a quick dessert. 
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refreshing
refreshing
[Adjective]

giving a renewed sense of energy

Ex: The cold, crisp watermelon was refreshing on a hot summer day. 
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to greet
to greet
[Verb]

to give someone a sign of welcoming or a polite word when meeting them

Ex: People commonly greet each other with a friendly "hello" or a warm smile. 
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distinct
distinct
[Adjective]

separate and different in a way that is easily recognized

Ex: The twins may look similar, but they have distinct personalities that set them apart. 
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to [make] {one's} mark

to become noticed or well-known by doing something, particularly something unusual or impressive

Ex: She made her mark in the fashion industry at a young age. 
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field
field
[noun]

an area of activity or a subject of study

Ex: She is an expert in the field of genetics. 
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figure
figure
[noun]

a person of importance, fame, or public recognition

Ex: Nelson Mandela was a key figure in world history. 
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legendary
legendary
[Adjective]

very well-known and admired

Ex: The actor gave a legendary performance that will be remembered for generations to come. 
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hero
hero
[noun]

a person who deserves great admiration for their bravery or good deeds

Ex: The firefighter was a hero for saving the children. 
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iconic
iconic
[Adjective]

widely recognized and regarded as a symbol of a particular time, place, or culture

Ex: He gave an iconic performance that will be remembered for years. 
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singer
singer
[noun]

someone whose job is to use their voice for creating music

Ex: He's a famous singer known for his rock music. 
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songwriter

someone who writes the words of songs and sometimes their music

Ex: The songwriter penned a heartfelt ballad that resonated with fans worldwide. 
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to influence

to have an effect on a particular person or thing

Ex: The mentor's guidance greatly influenced the professional development of the young entrepreneur. 
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generation

people born and living at approximately the same period of time

Ex: The older generation often reminisces about life before smartphones became ubiquitous. 
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top
top
[Adjective]

being the most successful, acclaimed, or outstanding in a particular field or profession

Ex: The top athlete in the competition broke multiple records this year. 
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vast
vast
[Adjective]

extremely great in extent, size, or area

Ex: The explorers marveled at the vast desert stretching endlessly before them. 
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to catch
to catch
[Verb]

to reach and get on a bus, aircraft, or train in time

Ex: He left his meeting early in order to catch his flight home. 
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to explore

to visit places one has never seen before

Ex: She explores new neighborhoods every weekend to discover hidden gems. 
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