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Central and Eastern Europe Vocabulary - Lithuania

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Central and Eastern Europe Vocabulary
baltic
baltic
[Adjective]

of or pertaining to or characteristic of the Baltic States or their peoples or languages

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state
state
[noun]

a country under the control of one government

Ex: The United States is a powerful state with significant influence in global politics and economics. 
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border
border
[noun]

a line that separates two countries, provinces, or states from each other

Ex: Diplomatic tensions can escalate when disputes arise over the delineation of borders between nations. 
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coastline
coastline
[noun]

the boundary between land and water, particularly as seen on a map or from above

Ex: The rugged coastline stretched for miles. 
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to pick
to pick
[Verb]

to take a flower or fruit from its plant with our fingers

Ex: As a child, I used to pick wild raspberries in the forest behind our house. 
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berry
berry
[noun]

a juicy small fruit with no pit, which grows on a bush

Ex: Dried berries are convenient and provide a satisfying chewy texture. 
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mushroom
mushroom
[noun]

any fungus with a short stem and a round top that we can eat

Ex: He likes his sandwich with fresh lettuce, tomato, and mushrooms. 
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to clear
to clear
[Verb]

to remove confusion or uncertainty from a situation

Ex: The meeting helped to clear any doubts about the new policy. 
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grand duchy

the domain controlled by a grand duke or grand duchess

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commonwealth

a global organization of self-governing states that share allegiance to a central authority while remaining independent of one another

Ex: The Commonwealth of Nations includes countries like Canada, Australia, and India. 
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to rule
to rule
[Verb]

to control and be in charge of a country

Ex: The monarch ruled the kingdom with absolute authority. 
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to declare

to officially tell people something

Ex: The country's leaders gathered to declare their independence from colonial rule. 
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independence

the state of being free from the control of others

Ex: The country gained its independence after years of colonial rule. 
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courage
courage
[noun]

the quality to face danger or hardship without giving in to fear

Ex: It takes a lot of courage to speak in front of a large audience. 
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to [take] place

to occur at a specific time or location

Ex: The wedding will take place in a beautiful garden by the lake. 
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summer solstice

June 21, when the sun is at its northernmost point

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bonfire
bonfire
[noun]

a large fire built outdoors for celebration or signaling

Ex: They gathered around the bonfire on the beach. 
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costume
costume
[noun]

the popular fashion including hairstyle, clothes, etc. particular to a country or class

Ex: The museum exhibit showcased traditional costumes from various regions of the world. 
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pagan
pagan
[Adjective]

relating to religions or spiritual systems outside the world's main religions

Ex: Pagan rituals often involve ceremonies honoring natural phenomena such as the changing of seasons. 
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oak tree
oak tree
[noun]

a deciduous tree of the genus Quercus; has acorns and lobed leaves

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endurance
endurance
[noun]

the capacity to withstand difficult or unpleasant circumstances without giving up

Ex: Marathon runners train for months to build their endurance for the grueling 26.2-mile race. 
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landmark
landmark
[noun]

a structure or a place that is historically important

Ex: The Great Wall of China is a remarkable landmark that stretches across thousands of miles and has stood for centuries. 
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medieval
medieval
[Adjective]

belonging or related to the Middle Ages, the period in European history from roughly the 5th to the 15th century

Ex: The castle is a masterpiece of medieval architecture, complete with towers and battlements. 
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castle
castle
[noun]

a large and strong building that is protected against attacks, in which the royal family lives

Ex: They toured the ancient castle, exploring its grand halls and secret passages. 
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to sit
to sit
[Verb]

to be or remain in a specific state or position

Ex: The old car sat in the garage for decades. 
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cross
cross
[noun]

a representation of the structure on which Jesus Christ was executed, used as a symbol of Christianity

Ex: The large wooden cross was prominently displayed at the front of the church. 
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faith
faith
[noun]

strong belief in a particular god or religion

Ex: His unwavering faith in God gave him strength during difficult times. 
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fresh air
fresh air
[noun]

clean and natural air from outside that feels good to breathe

Ex: We opened the window to let in some fresh air. 
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spot
spot
[noun]

a specific point or location identified relative to surrounding features in an area or region

Ex: The hikers stopped at a scenic spot on the trail. 
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to run
to run
[Verb]

to extend or pass in a specific direction

Ex: The crack in the wall runs from the ceiling to the floor. 
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lagoon
lagoon
[noun]

a shallow body of water separated from a larger body of water, often by a barrier island, coral reef, or sandbar

Ex: The lagoons of the Maldives are known for their turquoise waters and vibrant coral reefs. 
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sand dune
sand dune
[noun]

a hill of sand built by wind or water flow

Ex: The wind shaped the sand dune over time. 
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wildlife
wildlife
[noun]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

Ex: The national park is home to a variety of wildlife, including bears and wolves. 
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deer
deer
[noun]

a large, wild animal with long legs which eats grass and can run very fast, typically the males have horns

Ex: Driving through the national park, we were lucky enough to witness a herd of majestic deer. 
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wild boar
wild boar
[noun]

a wild pig with a pair of small tusks that is native to Eurasia and North Africa

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birdwatching

the activity or hobby of studying birds by observing them in their natural surroundings

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migration
migration
[noun]

(in fish or birds) the act of moving to other regions with different climates according to each season

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to hold on

to maintain possession of something

Ex: He decided to hold on to his old car instead of buying a new one. 
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craft
craft
[noun]

a practice requiring experience and skill, in which objects are made with one's hands

Ex: Pottery is a craft that has been practiced for thousands of years. 
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passionate
passionate
[Adjective]

showing or having enthusiasm or strong emotions about something one care deeply about

Ex: She is a passionate advocate for environmental conservation and volunteers regularly for cleanup projects. 
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world-famous
world-famous
[Adjective]

widely known and recognized around the world

Ex: The world-famous landmark attracts tourists from every corner of the globe. 
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basketball court

a rectangular playing surface with baskets or hoops at each end, used for playing the sport of basketball

Ex: The basketball court was packed with players during the tournament. 
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to cheer
to cheer
[Verb]

to encourage or show support or praise for someone by shouting

Ex: The fans cheer loudly during the soccer match. 
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national park

an area under the protection of a government, where people can visit, for its wildlife, beauty, or historical sights

Ex: The family spent their vacation hiking in a national park. 
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Central and Eastern Europe Vocabulary
RussiaPolandUkraineCzech Republic
SlovakiaLithuaniaBelarusEstonia
RomaniaHungary
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