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Middle East Vocabulary - Saudi Arabia

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Middle East Vocabulary
precious stone

a valuable stone that is cut and polished to be used in jewelry making

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melting pot

an environment in which many ideas and races are socially assimilated

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to dominate

to be the most noticeable or influential person or thing in a situation

Ex: The star player dominated the game, scoring the most points. 
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extreme
extreme
[Adjective]

representing the highest degree or most intense form of something

Ex: The extreme temperatures in the desert can exceed 120 degrees Fahrenheit during the day. 
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breathtaking
breathtaking
[Adjective]

incredibly impressive or beautiful, often leaving one feeling amazed

Ex: The ballet performance was simply breathtaking, with its graceful movements and stunning choreography. 
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dune
dune
[noun]

a mound or ridge of sand that is typically formed by the wind, often found in deserts, coastal areas, or other regions with significant wind activity

Ex: The vast Sahara Desert is characterized by extensive sand dunes that can reach towering heights. 
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landscape
landscape
[noun]

an area of scenery visible in a single view

Ex: The hikers admired the mountain landscape at sunrise. 
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awe-inspiring
awe-inspiring
[Adjective]

evoking a feeling of great respect, admiration, and sometimes fear

Ex: The awe-inspiring view from the mountaintop left us speechless. 
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despite
despite
[preposition]

used to show that something happened or is true, even though there was a difficulty or obstacle that might have prevented it

Ex: The business thrived despite the economic downturn. 
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harsh
harsh
[Adjective]

having an unpleasant or rough nature, in a way that is difficult to endure

Ex: Having endured harsh conditions in the desert, the survivors were physically exhausted. 
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bustling
bustling
[Adjective]

(of a place or environment) full of activity, energy, and excitement, often with a lot of people moving around and engaged in various tasks or social interactions

Ex: The bustling market was filled with vendors shouting, customers bargaining, and the aroma of fresh food. 
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metropolis

a large, important city that serves as a significant economic, political, or cultural center for a region or country

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hub
hub
[noun]

a central or focal point of activity, importance, or connection

Ex: The city is a major transportation hub, connecting flights from around the world. 
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to [move] mountains

to accomplish something challenging or seemingly impossible through extraordinary effort and determination

Ex: With enough determination, this team can move mountains. 
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to go through

to experience or endure something, particularly a difficult or challenging situation

Ex: After losing his job, John had to go through a period of financial hardship. 
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to root
to root
[Verb]

to have a starting point, origin, or foundation

Ex: The philosophy of the movement rooted in a desire for equality. 
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cherished
cherished
[Adjective]

deeply valued and held in high regard

Ex: The cherished family heirloom was carefully displayed in a glass cabinet. 
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hospitable
hospitable
[Adjective]

treating guests or visitors with friendliness, warmth, and generosity

Ex: The hostess extended a hospitable welcome to all her guests, ensuring they felt comfortable and valued. 
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common practice

something that is done frequently or accepted as normal by many people

Ex: Working overtime became a common practice at the company. 
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robe
robe
[noun]

a loose cloak worn on official occasions or special ceremonies

Ex: The judge wore a black robe in court. 
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cloak
cloak
[noun]

a loose overgarment without sleeves fastened at the neck

Ex: The wizard's cloak was adorned with mystical symbols and stars, making him look even more enigmatic. 
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garment
garment
[noun]

an item of clothing that is worn on the body, including various types of clothing such as shirts, pants, dresses, etc.

Ex: The designer created a stunning garment that was the highlight of the fashion show. 
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cuisine
cuisine
[noun]

a method or style of cooking that is specific to a country or region

Ex: They sampled a variety of Asian cuisine, including sushi, dim sum, and curry. 
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to spice
to spice
[Verb]

to add flavorful seasonings to food

Ex: She spices the curry with a blend of aromatic spices for a rich taste. 
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agriculture

the business of using the land to grow and take care of crops and livestock

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to dry up
to dry up
[Verb]

to cause something to disappear, end, or become impossible to continue

Ex: The economic crisis dried up investment in the region. 
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in reality
in reality
[Adverb]

used to contrast with appearances or assumptions, emphasizing the actual state of affairs or the way things truly are

Ex: In reality, the situation is more complex than it appears on the surface. 
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date
date
[noun]

a small brown fruit with a sweet taste and a hard seed

Ex: I love the sweet and caramel-like taste of fresh dates. 
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palm tree
palm tree
[noun]

a tall tree with a straight trunk and big leaves at the top that looks like an umbrella

Ex: The beach was lined with tall palm trees swaying in the breeze. 
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to thrive
to thrive
[Verb]

(of an animal, child, or plant) to grow with strength, health, or energy

Ex: The baby thrived in the loving and supportive care of her family. 
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fine
fine
[Adjective]

showing high quality, elegance, or achievement

Ex: The artist's fine brushwork resulted in a masterpiece admired by all. 
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natural wonder

a remarkable natural feature or phenomenon that is extraordinary or awe-inspiring

Ex: The Grand Canyon is considered a natural wonder. 
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coast
coast
[noun]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

Ex: The coast was full of seashells and small pebbles. 
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crystal clear
crystal clear
[Adjective]

(of an object) clear or thin enough for one to be able to see through it

Ex: The crystal-clear water of the tropical lagoon allowed us to see vibrant coral reefs and colorful fish beneath the surface. 
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coral reef

a natural underwater structure formed by coral

Ex: The coral reef near the island is teeming with colorful fish. 
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gem
gem
[noun]

a person or thing that is exceptionally outstanding

Ex: The newly discovered novel was a literary gem, praised for its profound insights and beautiful prose. 
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wildlife
wildlife
[noun]

all wild animals, considered as a whole, living in the natural environment

Ex: The national park is home to a variety of wildlife, including bears and wolves. 
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landmark
landmark
[noun]

a structure or a place that is historically important

Ex: The Great Wall of China is a remarkable landmark that stretches across thousands of miles and has stood for centuries. 
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carving
carving
[noun]

an object or pattern that is made by cutting solid material

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futuristic
futuristic
[Adjective]

having extremely modern, innovative technology or design, often resembling what might be expected in the future

Ex: The futuristic concept car boasted autonomous driving capabilities, augmented reality displays, and zero-emission propulsion. 
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renewable energy

a type of energy derived from natural sources that can be replenished, such as sunlight, wind, and water

Ex: Solar panels are a popular way to harness renewable energy. 
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cutting-edge
cutting-edge
[Adjective]

having the latest and most advanced features or design

Ex: The cutting-edge medical device uses nanotechnology to deliver targeted treatments with unprecedented precision. 
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to diversify

to change something in order to add variety to it

Ex: The university is working to diversify its faculty to create a more inclusive academic environment. 
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dependence

the condition of needing someone or something for support, aid, or survival

Ex: His dependence on his parents for financial support lasted well into his twenties. 
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to [open] doors (to|for) {sb/sth}

to create opportunities that lead to success

Ex: Learning English can open doors for your career. 
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initiative

the first of a series of actions

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theme park

a large park, with machines and games that are all related to a single concept, designed for public entertainment

Ex: They spent the day riding roller coasters at the theme park. 
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nostril
nostril
[noun]

either of the two external openings of the nose that one breathes through

Ex: He breathed deeply through his nostrils to calm his nerves. 
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sandstorm
sandstorm
[noun]

a strong wind, mostly in a desert, that lifts particles of sand and blows them around

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significance

the state of being important or worthy of attention

Ex: The significance of her research cannot be understated in the field of medicine. 
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player
player
[noun]

someone who takes part in an activity

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trade route

a route followed by traders (usually in caravans)

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innovation

the creation of new ideas or concepts in the mind

Ex: Her innovation in storytelling brought fresh perspectives to the novel. 
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glimpse
glimpse
[noun]

a quick or partial view of something, often fleeting or incomplete

Ex: She caught a glimpse of the sunset through the trees before it disappeared below the horizon. 
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birthplace

the location where something began, developed, or was first created

Ex: Ancient Greece is often called the birthplace of democracy. 
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to [hold] a place

to have importance or value within a particular field, group, or context

Ex: That memory still holds a place in her heart. 
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holy
holy
[Adjective]

morally and spiritually good, often connected with religion

Ex: The priest leads a holy life. 
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site
site
[noun]

an area of land on which something is, was, or will be constructed

Ex: The construction workers cleared the site for the new office building. 
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pilgrim
pilgrim
[noun]

a religious person who travels to a sacred place for a holy cause

Ex: Every year, thousands of pilgrims travel to Mecca for the Hajj pilgrimage. 
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pilgrimage

a journey or religious expedition to a sacred place or shrine, typically undertaken for spiritual or religious reasons

Ex: Every year, devout Hindus embark on a pilgrimage to the sacred city of Varanasi to bathe in the holy Ganges River. 
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distant
distant
[Adjective]

having a great space or extent between two points

Ex: Their house is located in a distant village in the mountains. 
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crucial
crucial
[Adjective]

extremely important or essential

Ex: It is crucial to follow safety guidelines. 
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exchange
exchange
[noun]

the act of exchanging or trading one thing for another

Ex: The exchange of gifts during the holidays is a cherished tradition. 
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