Top Notch 3B - Unit 10 - Lesson 4

Here you will find the vocabulary from Unit 10 - Lesson 4 in the Top Notch 3B coursebook, such as "pollution", "climate change", "environment", etc.

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energy [noun]

the physical and mental strength required for activity, work, etc.

Ex: I need a cup of coffee to boost my energy .

environment [noun]

the natural world around us where people, animals, and plants live

Ex: Pollution is a major threat to our environment .

pollution [noun]

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

Ex: Due to the severe pollution , many species of birds no longer visit the area .

climate change [noun]

a permanent change in global or regional climate patterns, including temperature, wind, and rainfall

Ex: Droughts and floods are becoming more frequent due to climate change .

power [noun]

the energy that is obtained through different means, such as electrical or solar, to operate different equipment or machines

Ex:

renewable [adjective]

describing a contract, agreement, etc. that can be continued for a further period of time

Ex:

efficient [adjective]

(of a system or machine) achieving maximum productivity without wasting much time, effort, or money

Ex: The company 's efficient use of resources maximized profits and minimized waste .

to increase [verb]

to become larger in amount or size

Ex: As demand for the product rises , prices tend to increase .

increase [noun]

a rise in something's amount, degree, size, etc.

Ex: The increase in traffic has caused delays during rush hour .

to decrease [verb]

to become less in amount, size, or degree

Ex: The noise decreased as the construction work came to an end .

decrease [noun]

the act of reducing or making something smaller

Ex: The company planned a gradual decrease in expenses .