Relational Adjectives - Adjectives of Chest and Abdomen

These adjectives are associated with the anatomical regions of the torso, specifically the chest and abdominal areas and their structure and organs.

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Relational Adjectives
pulmonary [adjective]

related to the lungs or the respiratory system

Ex:
cardiovascular [adjective]

related to the heart and blood vessels

Ex: Regular exercise and a healthy diet can help maintain cardiovascular health and reduce the risk of heart disease .
respiratory [adjective]

related to the process of breathing and the organs involved in it, such as the lungs and airways

Ex: Cigarette smoke can cause respiratory problems and increase the risk of lung cancer and other diseases .
cardiac [adjective]

related to the heart

Ex: Cardiac rehabilitation programs help patients recover from heart attacks and other cardiac events .
circulatory [adjective]

related to the movement of blood throughout the body via the cardiovascular system, which includes the heart and blood vessels

Ex: Regular exercise and a healthy diet can help maintain optimal circulatory health by promoting proper blood flow and reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease .
atrial [adjective]

relating to the atria, which are the upper chambers of the heart

Ex: Atrial enlargement may indicate underlying heart conditions such as heart failure or valvular disease .
coronary [adjective]

relating to the heart or the network of blood vessels encircling it

Ex: The coronary circulation supplies oxygenated blood to the heart muscle , allowing it to pump effectively .
aortic [adjective]

associated with the body's largest artery, the aorta, which carries oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the rest of the body

Ex: Aortic regurgitation occurs when the aortic valve fails to close properly , causing blood to leak back into the left ventricle during each heartbeat .
vascular [adjective]

relating to blood vessels, including arteries, veins, and capillaries, that transport blood throughout the body

Ex:
intestinal [adjective]

relating to the intestines, which are part of the digestive system responsible for absorbing nutrients and removing waste from the body

Ex:
abdominal [adjective]

related to the area of the body between the chest and pelvis, where organs such as the stomach and intestines are located

Ex:
gastrointestinal [adjective]

related to the digestive system, including the stomach and intestines

Ex: The gastrointestinal microbiota , consisting of trillions of bacteria , play a vital role in digestion , nutrient absorption , and immune function .
visceral [adjective]

regarding or involving the internal organs

Ex: Visceral pain originates from internal organs , such as the stomach or intestines , and may feel deep or poorly localized .
adrenal [adjective]

relating to the glands located on top of the kidneys that produce hormones like adrenaline

Ex: The fight-or-flight response is triggered by adrenal hormones .
renal [adjective]

relating to the kidneys or their function

Ex: The doctor prescribed medication to improve renal blood flow .
urinary [adjective]

relating to the organs and functions involved in producing, storing, and excreting urine

Ex: Kidney stones can obstruct urinary flow and cause severe pain .
pancreatic [adjective]

relating to the organ that controls blood sugar, called pancreas

Ex: Pancreatic function is crucial for both digestion and blood sugar regulation .
ovarian [adjective]

relating to the ovaries, the female reproductive organs responsible for producing eggs and hormones

Ex:
gastric [adjective]

relating to or affecting the stomach

Ex: After eating the questionable seafood , she experienced severe gastric discomfort .
umbilical [adjective]

related to the belly button or the connection between a mother and her baby during pregnancy

Ex: The doctor checked for any signs of infection around the umbilical area .
uterine [adjective]

relating to the uterus, the organ in the female reproductive system where fetal development occurs during pregnancy

Ex: She experienced cramping due to uterine fibroids .
pubic [adjective]

relating to the region around the genitals, including the bones and hair

Ex:
diaphragmatic [adjective]

related to the diaphragm, the muscle that separates the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity and aids in breathing

Ex: Singers often practice diaphragmatic breathing to improve vocal performance .
ventricular [adjective]

associated with the lower chambers of the heart, which pump blood to the lungs and the rest of the body

Ex: Exercise helps improve ventricular function and overall heart health .