关系形容词 - 胸部和腹部的形容词

这些形容词与躯干的解剖区域相关，特别是胸部和腹部区域及其结构和器官。

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Categorized English Relational Adjectives

pulmonary

[形容词]

related to the lungs or the respiratory system

肺的, 与肺有关的

Ex: Pulmonary rehabilitation programs aim to improve lung function and overall respiratory health in individuals with chronic lung conditions.**肺康复**计划旨在改善慢性肺部疾病患者的肺功能和整体呼吸健康。

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cardiovascular

[形容词]

related to the heart and blood vessels

心血管的

Ex: Hypertension , or high blood pressure , is a common cardiovascular condition that can increase the risk of heart attack and stroke .高血压，或称高血压，是一种常见的**心血管**疾病，可能会增加心脏病发作和中风的风险。

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respiratory

[形容词]

related to the process of breathing and the organs involved in it, such as the lungs and airways

呼吸的

Ex: Respiratory distress , characterized by difficulty breathing , requires immediate medical attention .**呼吸**窘迫，以呼吸困难为特征，需要立即就医。

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cardiac

[形容词]

related to the heart

心脏的

Ex: Cardiac imaging techniques , such as echocardiography and cardiac MRI , provide detailed views of the heart 's structure and function .心脏成像技术，如超声心动图和心脏核磁共振成像，提供了心脏结构和功能的详细视图。

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circulatory

[形容词]

related to the movement of blood throughout the body via the cardiovascular system, which includes the heart and blood vessels

循环的, 心血管的

Ex: Disorders affecting the circulatory system may require medical intervention, such as medication, surgery, or lifestyle changes, to manage symptoms and prevent complications.影响**循环**系统的疾病可能需要医疗干预，如药物、手术或生活方式改变，以管理症状和预防并发症。

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atrial

[形容词]

relating to the atria, which are the upper chambers of the heart

心房的, 心房性的

Ex: Atrial pacing devices can help regulate heart rhythm and prevent atrial arrhythmias .**心房**起搏装置可以帮助调节心律和预防房性心律失常。

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coronary

[形容词]

relating to the heart or the network of blood vessels encircling it

冠状的, 心脏的

Ex: Coronary stents are small tubes placed in narrowed coronary arteries to help keep them open and improve blood flow .**冠状动脉**支架是放置在狭窄冠状动脉中的小管，以帮助保持其开放并改善血流。

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aortic

[形容词]

associated with the body's largest artery, the aorta, which carries oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the rest of the body

主动脉的, 与主动脉相关的

Ex: Aortic surgery may be necessary to repair or replace damaged portions of the aorta , depending on the severity of the condition .根据病情的严重程度，可能需要进行**主动脉**手术来修复或替换主动脉的受损部分。

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vascular

[形容词]

relating to blood vessels, including arteries, veins, and capillaries, that transport blood throughout the body

血管的, 与血管有关的

Ex: Vascular health is influenced by factors such as diet, exercise, and smoking habits.**血管**健康受饮食、运动和吸烟习惯等因素影响。

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intestinal

[形容词]

relating to the intestines, which are part of the digestive system responsible for absorbing nutrients and removing waste from the body

肠的, 肠道的

Ex: Intestinal motility refers to the movement of food and waste through the intestines , regulated by muscular contractions called peristalsis .**肠道**蠕动是指食物和废物通过肠道的运动，由称为蠕动的肌肉收缩调节。

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abdominal

[形容词]

related to the area of the body between the chest and pelvis, where organs such as the stomach and intestines are located

腹部的

Ex: Abdominal exercises , such as crunches and planks , can help strengthen the core muscles and improve posture .**腹部**运动，如仰卧起坐和平板支撑，可以帮助增强核心肌肉和改善姿势。

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gastrointestinal

[形容词]

related to the digestive system, including the stomach and intestines

胃肠的

Ex: Gastrointestinal motility refers to the movement of food and waste through the digestive tract , regulated by muscular contractions .**胃肠**动力指的是通过消化道移动食物和废物的过程，由肌肉收缩调节。

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visceral

[形容词]

regarding or involving the internal organs

内脏的, 与内脏有关的

Ex: Visceral fat surrounds internal organs and is associated with increased risk of metabolic diseases , such as diabetes and cardiovascular disorders .**内脏**脂肪包围着内部器官，并与代谢性疾病（如糖尿病和心血管疾病）的风险增加有关。

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adrenal

[形容词]

relating to the glands located on top of the kidneys that produce hormones like adrenaline

肾上腺的, 肾上腺相关的

Ex: Chronic stress can lead to adrenal gland dysfunction over time .长期压力可能导致**肾上腺**功能随时间推移而出现障碍。

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renal

[形容词]

relating to the kidneys or their function

肾脏的, 与肾脏有关的

Ex: Renal health is vital for maintaining proper fluid balance and filtering waste from the body .**肾脏**健康对于维持适当的体液平衡和过滤体内废物至关重要。

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urinary

[形容词]

relating to the organs and functions involved in producing, storing, and excreting urine

泌尿的

Ex: The urinary sphincter controls the flow of urine out of the bladder .**泌尿**括约肌控制尿液从膀胱流出。

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pancreatic

[形容词]

relating to the organ that controls blood sugar, called pancreas

胰腺的, 与胰腺有关的

Ex: Pancreatic insufficiency can lead to malabsorption of nutrients and weight loss .**胰腺**功能不全可导致营养吸收不良和体重减轻。

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ovarian

[形容词]

relating to the ovaries, the female reproductive organs responsible for producing eggs and hormones

卵巢的, 与卵巢有关的

Ex: Ovarian torsion is a medical emergency involving the twisting**卵巢**扭转是一种涉及扭转的医疗紧急情况

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gastric

[形容词]

relating to or affecting the stomach

胃的, 胃部的

Ex: The doctor prescribed medication to treat her gastric ulcer.医生开了药来治疗她的**胃**溃疡。

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umbilical

[形容词]

related to the belly button or the connection between a mother and her baby during pregnancy

脐带的, 与脐带相关的

Ex: Umbilical hernias are common in infants and usually resolve on their own.**脐**疝在婴儿中很常见，通常会自行解决。

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uterine

[形容词]

relating to the uterus, the organ in the female reproductive system where fetal development occurs during pregnancy

子宫的, 与子宫有关的

Ex: Uterine cancer can be detected through regular screenings .**子宫**癌可以通过定期筛查检测出来。

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pubic

[形容词]

relating to the region around the genitals, including the bones and hair

阴部的, 与耻骨有关的

Ex: Wearing tight clothing can sometimes irritate the pubic area .穿紧身衣服有时会刺激**阴部**。

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diaphragmatic

[形容词]

related to the diaphragm, the muscle that separates the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity and aids in breathing

横膈膜的, 与横膈膜相关的

Ex: The diaphragmatic movement allows for the expansion and contraction of the lungs during respiration.**横膈膜**运动允许在呼吸过程中肺部的扩张和收缩。

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ventricular

[形容词]

associated with the lower chambers of the heart, which pump blood to the lungs and the rest of the body

心室的

Ex: The doctor detected an abnormality in the ventricular function during the echocardiogram .医生在超声心动图检查中检测到**心室**功能异常。

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关系形容词 - 胸部和腹部的形容词