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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 8-9) - Shapes

Here, you will learn some English words related to Shapes that are necessary for the Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
hexagonal
hexagonal
[Adjective]

having six equal sides and six angles

Ex: The honeycomb displayed a hexagonal arrangement of cells, efficiently utilizing space in the beehive. 
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convex
convex
[Adjective]

having a surface that is curved outward

Ex: The convex mirror in the hallway made the space appear larger than it actually was. 
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concave
concave
[Adjective]

having a surface that is curved inward

Ex: The concave mirror focused the light into a single point, making it perfect for starting a fire. 
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trapezoidal
trapezoidal
[Adjective]

having the shape of a trapezoid, a quadrilateral with one pair of parallel sides

Ex: The school auditorium had trapezoidal seating arrangements, optimizing sightlines for a better view of the stage. 
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crescent
crescent
[Adjective]

denoting the shape of the new moon

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curvilinear
curvilinear
[Adjective]

having curved lines, forms, or structures

Ex: The curvilinear shape of the modern sculpture in the park contrasted sharply with the surrounding geometric structures. 
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polygonal
polygonal
[Adjective]

having a shape with multiple straight edges and angles

Ex: The computer graphics program allowed users to create polygonal shapes for various design purposes. 
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annular
annular
[Adjective]

having the form of a ring

Ex: The ornate mirror had an annular frame, adding a touch of elegance to the room. 
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ellipsoidal
ellipsoidal
[Adjective]

resembling an ellipse or an oval-shaped object

Ex: The gemstone had an ellipsoidal cut, enhancing its brilliance with a unique oval shape. 
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oblong
oblong
[Adjective]

having an elongated shape as an oval

Ex: The dining table had an oblong shape, comfortably seating a large number of guests. 
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parabolic
parabolic
[Adjective]

having the shape of a U-shaped curve, often seen in trajectories, mirrors, or arches

Ex: The satellite dish is parabolic, designed to focus signals at a single point. 
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quadrilateral
quadrilateral
[Adjective]

consisting of four straight sides

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serrated
serrated
[Adjective]

having a series of sharp, pointed projections along the edge

Ex: The serrated blade of the steak knife effortlessly cut through the grilled meat. 
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rhomboid
rhomboid
[Adjective]

resembling a slanted or tilted rectangle

Ex: The kite had a rhomboid shape, soaring gracefully in the sky. 
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octagonal
octagonal
[Adjective]

having the shape or characteristics of an octagon, which is a polygon with eight sides and eight angles

Ex: The table in the conference room had an octagonal surface, providing ample space for discussions. 
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tetrahedral
tetrahedral
[Adjective]

characterized by or resembling a tetrahedron, which has four triangular faces

Ex: The chemist explained that a methane molecule has a tetrahedral geometry, with the carbon atom at the center. 
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pentagonal
pentagonal
[Adjective]

having the shape of a pentagon, which is characterized by five straight sides and five angles

Ex: The decorative tiles on the patio had a pentagonal pattern, creating an interesting geometric design. 
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cone-shaped
cone-shaped
[Adjective]

having the form or characteristics of a cone, which is a three-dimensional geometric shape with a circular base tapering to a point at the apex

Ex: The birthday hat was cone-shaped, adorned with colorful patterns for a festive look. 
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coiled
coiled
[Adjective]

having a spiral or wound shape, often forming a series of loops or turns

Ex: The gymnast executed a perfect flip, displaying a coiled form in mid-air before landing gracefully. 
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tubular
tubular
[Adjective]

having the shape or characteristics of a tube

Ex: The exhaust system of the car included tubular components for efficient gas flow. 
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toroidal
toroidal
[Adjective]

resembling a doughnut or a ring-shaped object

Ex: The toroidal doughnut was freshly baked and glazed, tempting everyone with its sweet aroma. 
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pyramidal
pyramidal
[Adjective]

resembling a structure with a polygonal base and triangular sides, often tapering to a point at the apex

Ex: The ancient Mayan temple had a pyramidal structure, showcasing architectural precision. 
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bulbous
bulbous
[Adjective]

having the form or structure of a bulb

Ex: The plant's bulbous roots stored nutrients through the dry season. 
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