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アカデミック IELTS (バンド 8 以上) - 形状

ここでは、アカデミック IELTS 試験に必要な図形に関連する英単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (8)
hexagonal
[形容詞]

having six equal sides and six angles

六角形の, ヘキサゴナルな

六角形の, ヘキサゴナルな

Ex: The beaded snowflake had hexagonal structure , reflecting the intricate beauty of individual ice crystals .
convex
[形容詞]

having a surface that is curved outward

凸面の, 外凹の

凸面の, 外凹の

Ex: The artist used convex mold to create the rounded sculpture .
concave
[形容詞]

having a surface that is curved inward

凹面の, 凹型の

凹面の, 凹型の

trapezoidal
[形容詞]

having the shape of a trapezoid, a quadrilateral with one pair of parallel sides

台形の, 台形状の

台形の, 台形状の

Ex: The city plaza trapezoidal tiles in its pavement , forming an interesting and distinctive pattern throughout the pedestrian area .
crescent
[形容詞]

denoting the shape of the new moon

三日月の, 新月の

三日月の, 新月の

curvilinear
[形容詞]

having curved lines, forms, or structures

曲線的な, 曲線を描く

曲線的な, 曲線を描く

Ex: The architect curvilinear windows into the building 's design , allowing for a harmonious and fluid appearance .
polygonal
[形容詞]

having a shape with multiple straight edges and angles

多角形の, ポリゴンの

多角形の, ポリゴンの

Ex: The architectural blueprint included polygonal courtyard , enhancing the aesthetic appeal of the building .
annular
[形容詞]

having the form of a ring

環状の, 輪形の

環状の, 輪形の

Ex: The wedding cake had tiers annular decorations , giving it a classic and refined appearance .
ellipsoidal
[形容詞]

resembling an ellipse or an oval-shaped object

楕円体の, 楕円形の

楕円体の, 楕円形の

Ex: The elliptical table in the dining room had a sleek and ellipsoidal design , complementing the overall aesthetic .
oblong
[形容詞]

having an elongated shape as an oval

長細い(ながぼそい), 楕円形の(だえんけいの)

長細い(ながぼそい), 楕円形の(だえんけいの)

Ex: oblong loaf of bread was freshly baked and had a delicious , crispy crust .
parabolic
[形容詞]

resembling a curve that is U-shaped or bowl-shaped

放物線状の, パラボリックな

放物線状の, パラボリックな

Ex: The amusement park ride featured parabolic motion , providing an exhilarating experience as riders swung back and forth in a U-shaped trajectory .
quadrilateral
[形容詞]

consisting of four straight sides

四辺形の, 四角形の

四辺形の, 四角形の

serrated
[形容詞]

having a series of sharp, pointed projections along the edge

鋸歯状の (こがたはじょうの), 鋸のような (のこぎりのような)

鋸歯状の (こがたはじょうの), 鋸のような (のこぎりのような)

Ex: The utility knife with serrated edge proved useful for slicing through tough packaging .
rhomboid
[形容詞]

resembling a slanted or tilted rectangle

ひし形の, 台形の

ひし形の, 台形の

Ex: The company logo incorporated rhomboid element , symbolizing strength and balance .
octagonal
[形容詞]

having the shape or characteristics of an octagon, which is a polygon with eight sides and eight angles

八角形の, 八角の

八角形の, 八角の

Ex: The stained glass window in the church depicted religious scenes within octagonal frame .
tetrahedral
[形容詞]

characterized by or resembling a tetrahedron, which has four triangular faces

四面体の, テトラヘドロンの

四面体の, テトラヘドロンの

Ex: The buildingtetrahedral structure provided both aesthetic appeal and structural stability .
pentagonal
[形容詞]

having the shape of a pentagon, which is characterized by five straight sides and five angles

五角形の, ペンタゴナルな

五角形の, ペンタゴナルな

Ex: The architectural blueprint outlined a building with pentagonal floor plan , maximizing interior space .
cone-shaped
[形容詞]

having the form or characteristics of a cone, which is a three-dimensional geometric shape with a circular base tapering to a point at the apex

円錐形の, コーン型の

円錐形の, コーン型の

Ex: The volcano emitted ash in cone-shaped plume during the eruption .
coiled
[形容詞]

having a spiral or wound shape, often forming a series of loops or turns

螺旋状の (らせんじょうの), 巻いた (まいた)

螺旋状の (らせんじょうの), 巻いた (まいた)

Ex: The climber secured the rope with coiled knot before ascending the rock face .
tubular
[形容詞]

having the shape or characteristics of a tube

チューブ状の, 管状の

チューブ状の, 管状の

Ex: The telescope had tubular design , allowing for easy adjustment and focus .
toroidal
[形容詞]

resembling a doughnut or a ring-shaped object

トロイダル, 環状の

トロイダル, 環状の

Ex: The tire company introduced a new line toroidal tires , promising improved performance and durability .
pyramidal
[形容詞]

resembling a structure with a polygonal base and triangular sides, often tapering to a point at the apex

ピラミッド型の, ピラミッドのような

ピラミッド型の, ピラミッドのような

bulbous
[形容詞]

having a rounded, swollen, or bulb-shaped form

球形の, 膨らんだ

球形の, 膨らんだ

Ex: The raindrops collected on the leaves , bulbous droplets after the storm .
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