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C2 Level Wordlist - Natural Environment

Here you will learn all the essential words for talking about Natural Environment, collected specifically for level C2 learners.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
escarpment

a steep, high slope or cliff formed by erosion

Ex: The Grand Canyon features a massive escarpment, revealing layers of geological history. 
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strait
strait
[noun]

a narrow passage of water connecting two larger bodies of water, often linking two seas or an inlet with a larger expanse of water

Ex: The Strait of Gibraltar connects the Atlantic Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea. 
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glacier
glacier
[noun]

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

Ex: Scientists study glaciers to understand the effects of climate change on ice melt and sea-level rise. 
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savannah
savannah
[noun]

an expansive flat land covered in grass, scattered with trees, and found in tropical or subtropical areas

Ex: The African savannah is home to diverse wildlife, including lions, elephants, and zebras. 
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meridian
meridian
[noun]

one of the imaginary lines between the North Pole and the South Pole, drawn on maps to help pinpoint a location

Ex: The Prime Meridian, located at Greenwich, England, serves as the reference point for measuring longitude around the globe. 
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topography

the arrangement and physical features of a surface, including its natural and man-made elements

Ex: The topography of the valley made road construction difficult. 
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atoll
atoll
[noun]

a circular coral reef with a lagoon in the middle

Ex: The Maldives is a nation composed of numerous atolls, known for its stunning coral reefs and crystal-clear lagoons. 
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creek
creek
[noun]

a narrow, shallow watercourse, often flowing through a confined natural channel

Ex: The children played by the creek, skipping stones and exploring the banks. 
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tributary
tributary
[noun]

a watercourse that flows into a larger river or body of water

Ex: The Missouri River is a major waterway, with numerous tributaries joining its flow. 
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butte
butte
[noun]

a hill with steep, flat sides and a flat top, often found in desert areas

Ex: Monument Valley in the southwestern United States is famous for its iconic buttes, rising dramatically from the desert floor. 
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cataract
cataract
[noun]

a large waterfall where water rushes forcefully over a height

Ex: Tourists gathered to admire the majestic cataract plunging over the rocky cliff face. 
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fjord
fjord
[noun]

a steep, deep, and narrow sea inlet surrounded by tall cliffs, created by a glacier

Ex: The Norwegian coast is renowned for its stunning fjords, with deep blue waters surrounded by towering cliffs. 
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geyser
geyser
[noun]

a natural hot spring that periodically erupts with a column of boiling water and steam due to underground volcanic activity

Ex: Old Faithful in Yellowstone National Park is one of the most famous geysers, erupting regularly with impressive displays. 
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isthmus
isthmus
[noun]

a narrow piece of land with water on each side that connects two larger areas

Ex: The Isthmus of Panama serves as a crucial land bridge connecting North and South America, facilitating the exchange of flora and fauna between the continents. 
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lagoon
lagoon
[noun]

a shallow body of water separated from a larger body of water, often by a barrier island, coral reef, or sandbar

Ex: The lagoons of the Maldives are known for their turquoise waters and vibrant coral reefs. 
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precipice
precipice
[noun]

a steep cliff or edge of a rock face, often with a significant drop

Ex: They stood on the edge of the precipice, looking down at the valley below. 
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knoll
knoll
[noun]

a small, rounded hill or mound, often found in a grassy or wooded area

Ex: The picnic area was situated atop a gentle knoll, offering a panoramic view of the surrounding countryside. 
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terrain
terrain
[noun]

an area of land, particularly in reference to its physical or natural features

Ex: The rugged terrain of the mountainous region posed a significant challenge for the hikers, requiring careful navigation and endurance. 
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boulder
boulder
[noun]

a large rock, usually one that has been shaped by natural forces such as water or ice

Ex: A massive boulder sat at the edge of the cliff, weathered by centuries of wind and rain. 
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shingle
shingle
[noun]

a beach or shoreline covered with small, smooth, rounded stones or pebbles, typically found along coasts or riverbanks

Ex: The shingle beach along the Mediterranean coast was dotted with multicolored pebbles. 
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cape
cape
[noun]

a large, pointed piece of land that extends into a sea, ocean, or other large body of water

Ex: Along the rugged coastline, a cape jutted into the sea, forming a natural barrier against the crashing waves. 
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